
First at-home test kit for cervical cancer approved by FDA, company says
By The Associated Press
U.S. regulators have approved the first cervical cancer testing kit that allows women to collect their own sample at home before shipping it to a laboratory, according to a medical device company.
Teal Health said the Food and Drug Administration approved its Teal Wand for home use, offering a new way to collect vaginal samples that can detect the HPV virus that causes cervical cancer. Currently, HPV tests and Pap smears are performed at a health clinic or doctor's office.
An influential federal panel recommended last year the use of self-collection of HPV samples to boost screening. The FDA also recently expanded the use of two older HPV tests for self-collection, but those must be done at a medical office or mobile clinic.
HPV, or human papillomavirus, is very common and is spread through sex. Most HPV infections clear up on their own, but persistent infection can lead to cancer of the cervix. Most cervical cancers occur in women who are inadequately screened, diagnosed or treated.
To collect a sample, a swab or brush is inserted into the vagina and rotated, then the swab is put into a tube or container and processed at a lab.
Teal Health's kit requires a prescription, which customers can obtain through one of the company's online health providers. The San Francisco-based company said it will initially beginning selling the kits in California next month before expanding to other states. The company also said it is working with insurers on health coverage for the test.
© Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.
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Japan Today
10 hours ago
- Japan Today
Hundreds of laid-off CDC employees are being reinstated
FILE - A sign stands at an entrance to the main campus of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, Georgia, Feb. 14, 2025. (AP Photo/Jeff Amy, File) By MIKE STOBBE More than 460 laid-off employees at the nation's top public health agency received notices Wednesday that they are being reinstated, according to a union representing the workers. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services confirmed reinstatement notices went out to the former Centers for Disease Control and Prevention employees, but provided few details. About 2,400 CDC employees lost their jobs in a wave of cuts across federal health agencies in early April, according to a tally at the time. Whole CDC programs were essentially shut down, including some focused on smoking, lead poisoning, gun violence, asthma and air quality, and workplace safety and health. The entire office that handles Freedom of Information Act requests was shuttered. Infectious disease programs took a hit, too, including programs that fight outbreaks in other countries, labs focused on HIV and hepatitis in the U.S., and staff trying to eliminate tuberculosis. An estimated 200 of the reinstated workers are based in the CDC's National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and Tuberculosis Prevention, HHS officials confirmed. Staffers at a CDC lab that does testing for sexually transmitted diseases are being brought back, said one CDC employee who wasn't authorized to discuss what happened and spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity. Also reinstated are an estimated 150 employees at the CDC's National Center for Environmental Health, including people staffing a lab that works on lead poisoning, according to the union and employees. Layoffs at federal agencies were challenged in lawsuits, with judges in some cases ordering federal agencies to halt terminations of employees. Officials at HHS have never detailed how they made the layoff decisions in the first place. And they did not answer questions about why the notices went out, or how decisions were made about who to bring back. HHS spokesperson Andrew Nixon said the agency was streamlining operations and that 'the nation's critical public health functions remain intact and effective.' "The Trump Administration is committed to protecting essential services — whether it's supporting coal miners and firefighters through NIOSH, safeguarding public health through lead prevention, or researching and tracking the most prevalent communicable diseases,' he said. This is not the first time that employees at the Atlanta-based agency were told they were being terminated only to then be told to come back. After an earlier round of termination notices went out in February, about 180 CDC employees in March were told to come back. © Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.


Yomiuri Shimbun
a day ago
- Yomiuri Shimbun
36 Palestinians Killed Trying to Obtain Desperately Needed Aid in Gaza, Officials Say
The Associated Press Rital Abu Jari, 9, stands after receiving cream to relieve burns on her back and shoulder, which she suffered while trying to get warm donated food at a community kitchen in Gaza City, Tuesday, June 10, 2025. DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza Strip (AP) — Palestinians desperately trying to access aid in Gaza came under fire again Tuesday, killing 36 people and wounding 207, the Palestinian Health Ministry said. Experts and humanitarian aid workers say Israel's blockade and 20-month military campaign have pushed Gaza to the brink of famine. At least 163 people have been killed and 1,495 wounded in a number of shootings near aid sites run by the Israeli and U.S.-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, which are in military zones that are off-limits to independent media. The Israeli military has acknowledged firing warning shots on previous occasions at people who it says approached its forces in a suspicious manner. The foundation says there has been no violence in or around the distribution points themselves. But it has warned people to stay on designated access routes and it paused delivery last week while it held talks with the military on improving safety. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Tuesday there is 'meaningful progress' on a possible ceasefire deal that would also return some of the 55 hostages still being held in Gaza, but said it was 'too early to hope.' Foreign Minister Gideon Saar also mentioned Tuesday that there was progress in ceasefire negotiations. Netanyahu was meeting with the Israeli negotiating team and the defense minister Tuesday evening to discuss next steps. 'People are killed just trying to get food' In southern Gaza, at least eight people were killed while trying to obtain aid around Rafah, according to Nasser Hospital. In northern Gaza, two men and a child were killed and at least 130 were wounded on Tuesday, according to Nader Garghoun, a spokesperson for the al-Awda Hospital, which received the casualties. He said most were being treated for gunshot wounds. Witnesses told The Associated Press that Israeli forces opened fire at around 2 a.m., several hundred meters (yards) from the aid site in central Gaza. Crowds of Palestinians seeking desperately needed food often head to the sites hours before dawn, hoping to beat the crowds. The Israeli military said it fired warning shots at people it referred to as suspects. It said they had advanced toward its troops hundreds of meters (yards) from the aid site prior to its opening hours. Mohammed Abu Hussein, a resident of the nearby built-up Bureij refugee camp, said Israeli drones and tanks opened fire, and that he saw five people wounded by gunshots. Abed Haniyah, another witness, said Israeli forces opened fire 'indiscriminately' as thousands of people were attempting to reach the food site. 'What happens every day is humiliation,' he said. 'Every day, people are killed just trying to get food for their children.' Additionally, three Palestinian medics were killed in an Israeli strike Tuesday in Gaza City, according to the health ministry. The medics from the health ministry's emergency service were responding to an Israeli attack on a house in Jaffa street in Gaza City when a second strike hit the building, the ministry said. The Israeli military did not comment on the strike, but said over the past day the air force has hit dozens of targets belonging to Hamas' military infrastructure, including rocket launchers. The U.N. has rejected the new aid system Israel and the United States say they set up the new food distribution system to prevent Hamas from stealing humanitarian aid and using it to finance militant activities. The United Nations, which runs a long-standing system capable of delivering aid to all parts of Gaza, says there is no evidence of any systematic diversion. U.N. agencies and major aid groups have refused to cooperate with the new system, saying it violates humanitarian principles by allowing Israel to decide who receives aid and by forcing Palestinians to relocate to just three currently operational sites. The other two distribution sites are in the now mostly uninhabited southern city of Rafah, which Israel has transformed into a military zone. Israeli forces maintain an outer perimeter around all three hubs, and Palestinians must pass close to them to reach the distribution points. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has spoken of creating a 'sterile zone' in Rafah free of Hamas and of moving the territory's entire population there. He has also said Israel will facilitate what he refers to as the voluntary emigration of much of Gaza's 2 million Palestinians to other countries — plans rejected by much of the international community, including the Palestinians, who view it as forcible expulsion. Hamas started the war with its attack on southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, when Palestinian militants killed around 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and took another 251 hostage. They still hold 55 hostages, fewer than half of them alive, after most of the rest were released in ceasefire agreements or other deals. Israel's military campaign has killed nearly 55,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza's Health Ministry. It says women and children make up most of the dead, but doesn't distinguish between civilians and combatants. Israel says it has killed more than 20,000 militants, without providing evidence. The war has destroyed vast areas of Gaza and displaced around 90% of its population, often multiple times.


Asahi Shimbun
2 days ago
- Asahi Shimbun
Wanted: Poop donors in Yamagata for bacteria study
This 10-course 'shojin' vegetarian meal served at Mount Haguro Sanrojo Saikan, a shrine lodging at one of the Three Sacred Mountains of Dewa in Tsuruoka, Yamagata Prefecture, on Sept. 18, 2024, contains dishes wherein local crop varieties are used, such as Tonojima cucumbers boiled down in soy sauce, far right in the middle row, and taro stalks dressed with miso and ground sesame, far right in the bottom row. (Koji Shimizu) TSURUOKA, Yamagata Prefecture--Shonai residents enjoy an opulent culinary culture in the region that has taken root in helping them lead healthier lifestyles. Many residents of the area are ingesting a broad variety of dietary fibers, which helps increase the diversity of intestinal bacteria, making their stool samples vital resources for researchers. A facility designed exclusively for stool donations was set up recently in this northeastern city, by a business venture with roots in Juntendo University and other institutions. The collection center is calling for donors who may have a useful flora of intestinal bacteria in their bowels. If donors qualify, they will get paid for their troubles. The poop to be donated at the facility in Tsuruoka, Yamagata Prefecture, the first of the sort in Japan, will be used to develop drugs for treating diseases including ulcerative colitis, which is designated as intractable. The Tsuruoka stool donation room, which opened April 24 in a science park in the city, is operated by Metagen Therapeutics Inc. The Tsuruoka-based startup has its origins in Juntendo University, Keio University and the Institute of Science Tokyo. 'The help of citizens matters more than anything else for making sure that intestinal bacteria that are rooted in Tsuruoka's culinary culture will be delivered to the rest of the world,' Metagen Therapeutics CEO Taku Nakahara told an opening ceremony on April 24. 'We hope to be working with you all to save patients across the globe.' The collection facility has three restrooms, designed specifically for stool donations and with no water flush functions, and a lounge area, where donors can make themselves at home until they are ready to move their bowels. Human intestinal bacterial flora is believed to contain about 1,000 species, which work, in keeping an exquisite balance, to maintain the host's health, including by promoting digestion and defecation and by adjusting immunity. Overuse of antibacterial agents (antibiotics) and an excessive intake of animal protein and fat can cause a loss of healthy intestinal bacteria and give rise to various diseases, Metagen Therapeutics officials said. 'SUPERB' INTESTINAL FLORA Therapies that involve transplanting healthy intestinal bacteria into patients to improve their intestinal environment are currently being studied in Japan. Metagen Therapeutics has been working on the research and development of drugs that are made from feces. A search for healthy intestinal florae led the company's officials to the Shonai area, including Tsuruoka, in the northwest of Yamagata Prefecture. The foods eaten here include the 'shojin' vegetarian cuisine of the Three Sacred Mountains of Dewa, which draws on edible wild plants, mushrooms and other food ingredients of the season, as well as the use of locally available crop varieties. Hopes for the availability of healthy and 'superb' intestinal florae prompted the selection of the Shonai area. The local community has been cooperative toward the project. A local restaurant, for example, has prepared, on a trial basis, dishes that are friendly to the intestinal flora. Residents also responded positively during an explanatory meeting held in advance, officials of the startup said. The Tsuruoka stool donation room is the first facility in Japan that is specially designed for the purpose, even though Juntendo University Hospital in Tokyo had already been accepting stool donations, the company officials added. 5,000 YEN PER DONATION Eligible for stool donations are residents of the Shonai area aged between 18 and 65. Prospective donors have to sign up on a Web page before they take an online health checkup and undergo an interview with a doctor, a blood test and a stool test at the Tsuruoka Municipal Shonai Hospital. Those who qualify are registered as donors and are asked to visit the facility regularly. They are entitled to receive up to 5,000 yen ($34) in 'cooperation money' per stool donation. The Metagen Therapeutics officials said they have set the target of having somewhere between several dozen and 100 registered donors by year-end. Intestinal bacteria will be extracted from the donated poop and processed for preservation at dedicated equipment before being shipped to a drug manufacturing facility in Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture, to make medicines. Metagen Therapeutics is currently engaged in the research and development of poop-derived drugs for treating ulcerative colitis, gastrointestinal cancer and Parkinson's disease. The company is planning to start clinical tests for an ulcerative colitis drug in Japan and the United States in 2026, and is hoping to have the drug approved for use and released for sale in 2032. The world's first poop-derived preparation was approved for use in Australia in 2022. The United States has also approved similar drugs.