
Disturbing alien-like skull belonging to ‘archaic' human stuns experts who say ‘barbaric' deformation ritual is to blame
Experts reveal three reasons why groups used to carry out this bizarre practice
BIG BONED Disturbing alien-like skull belonging to 'archaic' human stuns experts who say 'barbaric' deformation ritual is to blame
A BIZARRE enlarged alien-like skull has been unearthed by shocked construction workers in Argentina.
Experts are divided on how the deformed discovery came to be.
2
2
The skull has been taken by experts for examination
Credit: El Ancasti
But one strong theory links it to a barbaric method that dates back as far as 300,000 years ago.
If true, it's a type of artificial cranial deformation process where the skull of a child is deliberately flattened to elongate the shape.
The disturbing ritual involved putting pressure on the infant's head with splints or bandages when their bones are still flexible.
This causes the skull to appear wider, as well as creating a flat or curved line along the back of it.
Read more archaeology stories
DIG IT Archaeologists unveil barmy plan to dig up NOAH'S ARK 'buried beneath mountain'
The ancient practice was commonplace among some groups, like the Ciénaga and Aguada people, who roamed lived around the 3rd and 12th centuries AD.
Unsuspecting construction workers in the town of San Fernando, Belén, stumbled across it, according to local media.
They found funerary urns containing human remains, one containing the deformed skull.
"We've contacted the provincial Anthropology Department and the police so they can conduct the necessary studies and find out what generation he belongs to and any mysteries this may hold," said Clara Ríos, the town's director of culture told papers.
Some have likened the skull to that of the antmen - or the Myrmidons - an ancient tribe in Greek mythology.
"Interpreting these findings offers an opportunity to deepen our connection with our ancestry," the Archaeological Studies Group (GEA) said, according to Heritage Daily.
Danish archaeologists unearth 50 Viking skeletons
"By respecting and valuing these cultural practices and their meanings, we honour the memory of our ancestors and connect with them through our shared human experience."
There are a number of reasons why groups used to deform skulls like this.
Experts say it was done as a sign of social status, to show which group you were part of or for spiritual beliefs.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles

Leader Live
10 hours ago
- Leader Live
Roman artefacts found along Hynet project pipeline route
An archaeological investigation plan has been submitted to Flintshire County Council before work on the new pipeline takes place. The project involves the construction of a 26km underground pipeline from Elton, Cheshire to the Point of Ayr gas terminal in Talacre - work on which is expected to start this summer. At the Point of Ayr gas terminal, it will then transport carbon dioxide to a platform in the Douglas oil and gas field in the Irish Sea where it will be pumped into depleted oil and gas reservoirs rather than released into the atmosphere. The pipeline will capture 109 million tonnes of carbon over 25 years during phase one of operation - equivalent to taking 60.1 million cars off the road for a year. (Image: Hynet project) A Written Scheme of Investigation (WSI) has been submitted to Flintshire Council - setting out how archaeological investigation will take place along the route ahead of construction. A total of 79 targeted trial trenches were located to test - of which 45 have already been completed as part of an earlier phase. Oxford Archaeology were commissioned to undertake the trial-trench evaluation on the 26km route of new pipeline. Eight of the trenches in Cheshire West revealed a total of 13 archaeological features, alongside a small group of artefacts from just three trenches. A trench to the south of Saughall, near Chester, produced the most significant archaeological features identified by the evaluation; comprised a cobble and sandstone surface (perhaps a footing for a building)and a step-profiled ditch. Both were associated with Roman pottery, ironwork, and glass dating to the mid-second to mid-third century AD. MORE NEWS: Of the 22 trenches in Flintshire, 14 revealed archaeological features - the earliest datable feature comprised a single pit found on gently sloping ground at Pentre Halkyn, which contained Bronze Age pottery. The report states that the results of further investigation work to take place will "inform development of an appropriate mitigation strategy for any significant archaeological remains". If the evaluation reveals little of archaeological significance, then no further work may be necessary. Liverpool Bay CCS seeks approval from Flintshire Council to approve the Written Scheme of Archaeology - which is needed for work to commence.


Daily Record
a day ago
- Daily Record
Guillermo del Toro's Frankenstein trailer drops after filming at spooky Scottish estate
The first trailer for Guillermo del Toro's Frankenstein is out, with scenes filmed at a haunting estate in Aberdeenshire. The first trailer has landed for Guillermo del Toro's long-awaited adaptation of Frankenstein, and Scottish horror fans may recognise a hauntingly familiar backdrop. Last year, film crews descended on Aberdeenshire to shoot scenes for the highly anticipated Netflix production. Among the key locations was the atmospheric Dunecht House, a grand 19th-century mansion nestled in the north-east countryside, and the perfect setting for a gothic tale of monsters and madness, Aberdeen Live reported. With its dramatic granite façade, Greek and Italian architectural flourishes, sweeping arches and Scottish baronial towers, the stately home looks as though it was plucked straight from the pages of Mary Shelley's original novel. Little wonder then that del Toro and his team chose it as one of the film's centrepieces. Dunecht House dates back hundreds of years and was originally built as a replacement for a nearby mansion. Over time, it grew in scale and grandeur, boasting 24 bedrooms, 16 bathrooms, a 120-foot library, and even an observatory. Once a social hub for Scotland's elite, the estate hosted an annual ball attended by high-ranking families from the likes of Cluny Castle and Drum Castle. Beyond its architectural splendour, the mansion sits within breathtaking grounds, which are listed on the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland, a designation reserved for spaces of historical and artistic significance. Among the highlights are two formal terraces and a variety of landscaped gardens. But what truly cements its horror credentials is the house's otherworldly reputation. Locals have long whispered about strange goings-on behind its heavy doors, lending it an eerie mystique that makes it tailor-made for a chilling film like Frankenstein. According to the official logline, the film tells the story of 'a brilliant but egotistical scientist [who] brings a creature to life in a monstrous experiment that ultimately leads to the undoing of both the creator and his tragic creation.' Oscar Isaac stars as Dr Victor Frankenstein, with Jacob Elordi portraying the infamous Monster. Mia Goth takes on the role of Elizabeth, joined by Ralph Ineson as Professor Krempe and Christoph Waltz as Harlander. Join the Daily Record WhatsApp community! Get the latest news sent straight to your messages by joining our WhatsApp community today. You'll receive daily updates on breaking news as well as the top headlines across Scotland. No one will be able to see who is signed up and no one can send messages except the Daily Record team. All you have to do is click here if you're on mobile, select 'Join Community' and you're in! If you're on a desktop, simply scan the QR code above with your phone and click 'Join Community'. We also treat our community members to special offers, promotions, and adverts from us and our partners. If you don't like our community, you can check out any time you like. To leave our community click on the name at the top of your screen and choose 'exit group'. If you're curious, you can read our Privacy Notice. The supporting cast also features Lars Mikkelsen, David Bradley, Felix Kammerer, Christian Covery and Charles Dance. Del Toro, known for transforming the monstrous into cinematic masterpieces, has long dreamed of adapting Frankenstein. In fact, he referenced Mary Shelley during his 2018 BAFTA acceptance speech for The Shape of Water, which went on to sweep the Oscars with four wins, including best picture and best director. His most recent collaboration with Netflix, Pinocchio, won the 2023 Academy Award for best animated feature. Now, with Frankenstein set for release in November 2025, the visionary director brings his gothic ambition full circle, and thanks to its starring turn in the film, Dunecht House may soon gain fame beyond Scotland's borders.


The Herald Scotland
3 days ago
- The Herald Scotland
DNA study reveals mystery of ancient Scots buried at Belgian abbey
What was eventually discerned to be the town's medieval graveyard yielded a snapshot of the people who had lived or travelled to the town and died there since at least 800 AD. But when scientists began to test the lineage of the cemetery's inhabitants, a surprising discovery was made. While the vast majority could be traced to people who lived across the low countries or in Germany, five bodies from the cemetery were identified as coming from much further afield. And researchers have concluded that each – three men and two boys, or juveniles – came from Scotland or possibly Western Ireland. The dig took place in the centre of the town (image: Aron Bvba)But none are related to each other or to anyone else in the graveyard, and were not even buried in the same areas. Now it is thought that the mystery has been solved – hinting at closer links between medieval Scotland and the hinterlands of Europe than was previously thought. Today, St Truiden is a small town far from the coast in the centre of Belgium, with a population of around 40,000. Established in the first Milleneum, it traces its roots back to the establishment of an abbey by St Trudo in the 7th century around a sacred spring said to have healing properties. The town itself grew up around the abbey, becoming established by the mid-800s. It would go on to become a centre of the textile trade, with links across Europe, its stable population interred on top of each other at the same site. 'It's fascinating to see the genetic data from hundreds of years here in one little city,' KU Leuven professor and genealogist Maarten Larmuseau, who co-led the study, told the local Brussels Times. 'We could sample so many individuals from such a long period and same place, making it the biggest study ever for one location.' Graves dating back centuries were discovered (Image: Aron Bvba) The study of the bones' DNA shows that four of the Scots came from between the years 1000 AD to 1286 - with the fifth believed to have originated slightly later. At this time Christianity had deep roots in Scotland, which was becoming established as the Kingdom of Alba as Gaelic domination overrode the realms of the Picts and Britons who also occupied parts of the land. As the bodies found in the graveyard were traced to either Scotland or Ireland, it is likely they were Gaels from the west who had travelled to Europe. The study rules out any links to the well-travelled Vikings, whose DNA samples were also used for comparison, and who settled many parts of Scotland in the centuries prior to the date the bodies were interred. Instead, the study believes the men and boys found in the graveyard were linked to the town's abbey itself, with one buried close to its grounds. READ MORE: 'Exceptional' ancient artefacts uncovered as new golf course takes shape New Viking displays bring Orkney's Norse past to life The study says: 'Contrary to what might be expected based on the abbey's international connections, as noted in its chronicles, and the long-distance trade of products from Sint-Truiden, no long-distance migrants from regions outside Northwest Europe were identified among the genomes we studied. 'Most individuals in Sint-Truiden, based on their clustering with modern-day genomes from Flanders, likely had local origins in the region surrounding Sint-Truiden. 'The only exception in our sample to the predominantly local ancestry profile typical to the Low Countries is a distinct group of five individuals with profiles similar to those from Ireland and Scotland.' It adds: 'Four of the outliers date to 1000–1286 and one to Early Middle Ages, and they were buried separately at the cemetery site. 'All male individuals belonged to the Y chromosome haplogroup R1b2-L21 clade, whose ancestry is uniquely related to the British Isles. 'Despite two of the outliers being juveniles, none of the individuals shared close genetic relationships with each other or anyone else sampled from Sint-Truiden.' The graveyard covered a huge area (Image: Aron Bvba) At this time links religious between Scotland and the continent had become strong, with Benedectine monks establishing abbeys in several locations. Tellingly, the abbey in Sint Truiden was also Benedictine, suggesting the men and boys were monks or at least pilgrims. However, records kept by the abbey make no mention of Scottish connections, which would be expected if there were formal links with Caledonian abbeys. But the other possibility is that the group were stonemasons or carpenters who were plying their trade in Europe at the time the abbey underwent reconstruction, and another large church was built in Sint Truiden. The study says: 'It is plausible that these persons were connected to the Benedictine abbey, although the abbey's chronicles make no mention of connections to Ireland or Scotland. 'Therefore, they may have been specialized craftsmen or pilgrims during the abbey's period of growth when a large church and other parts of the abbey were constructed.' Despite the mystery, the projects leaders remain pleased with the discovery, which represents the first remains of individuals from Scotland in the Low Countries during this period. Aside from the Scots' remains, the DNA study also uncovered some rather more macabre findings. Among the bones dating to the 14th century was the first trace of the lack Death in discovered medieval Flanders. Known to be found in England and in Germany at the time, the discovery is the first time it has been found in the Low Countries or in Flanders. But unlike the plague pits of elsewhere, Individuals with traces of the disease were buried in scattered, individual graves. 'What was really interesting was that they were not buried in a mass grave, but really separated from each other. So maybe people at that time didn't know why they were dying,' Prof Larmuseau said. There is no mention of the plague in the chronicles of the abbey and in the city records in the 14th century, but it is then found in the DNA – which is 'amazing' , says the researcher. However, there was the study also allowed researchers to fit together family trees from long-forgotten remains – finding that many relatives of the same familes were interred in the Cemetry during the centuries. With so many bodies buried over so long a time, it was no surprise that the study allowed researchers to find connections between the bones.