
‘Unsafe sexual practices account for 68% of AIDS cases in Mizoram'
Aizawl:
Unsafe sexual practices
account for 68% of HIV/AIDS infections, while 30% cases stem from intravenous drug users (IDUs) sharing contaminated syringes and needles, said Dr Jane R. Ralte, project director of
Mizoram State AIDS Control Society
(MSACS),
During a meeting of the Lunglei District AIDS Prevention and Control Committee (DAPCC) on Monday, chaired by deputy commissioner Navneet Mann, Ralte advocated for HIV awareness education to commence at the middle school level.
She reported that in the 2025-2026 fiscal year, amongst 59,243 general HIV screenings, 1,851 individuals (3.12%) tested positive in Mizoram. Additionally, from 18,425 Antenatal Care (ANC) tests conducted, 106 cases (0.58%) were confirmed positive during the same period.
The meeting's reports indicated that in Lunglei district during 2025-2026, out of 6,373 general screenings, 128 people (1.93%) tested positive for HIV.
Of these, 84 contracted through sexual transmission and 38 through shared contaminated needles amongst IDUs. The ANC testing revealed 7 positive cases (0.37%) from 1,885 screenings. Age distribution of the 128 positive cases showed 55 individuals aged 25-34, 39 aged 35-49, 15 aged 15-24, and 14 above 50 years.
Lunglei district has witnessed a declining trend in HIV cases amongst both general and ANC clients since 2020-2021.
by Taboola
by Taboola
Sponsored Links
Sponsored Links
Promoted Links
Promoted Links
You May Like
Buy Brass Idols - Handmade Brass Statues for Home & Gifting
Luxeartisanship
Buy Now
Undo
Over the past 18 years since 2008, 2,156 HIV infections were recorded, with 1,473 individuals receiving Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), whilst 446 persons succumbed to full-blown AIDS.
Aizawl: Unsafe sexual practices account for 68% of HIV/AIDS infections, while 30% cases stem from intravenous drug users (IDUs) sharing contaminated syringes and needles, said Dr Jane R. Ralte, project director of Mizoram State AIDS Control Society (MSACS),
During a meeting of the Lunglei District AIDS Prevention and Control Committee (DAPCC) on Monday, chaired by deputy commissioner Navneet Mann, Ralte advocated for HIV awareness education to commence at the middle school level.
She reported that in the 2025-2026 fiscal year, amongst 59,243 general HIV screenings, 1,851 individuals (3.12%) tested positive in Mizoram. Additionally, from 18,425 Antenatal Care (ANC) tests conducted, 106 cases (0.58%) were confirmed positive during the same period.
The meeting's reports indicated that in Lunglei district during 2025-2026, out of 6,373 general screenings, 128 people (1.93%) tested positive for HIV.
Of these, 84 contracted through sexual transmission and 38 through shared contaminated needles amongst IDUs. The ANC testing revealed 7 positive cases (0.37%) from 1,885 screenings. Age distribution of the 128 positive cases showed 55 individuals aged 25-34, 39 aged 35-49, 15 aged 15-24, and 14 above 50 years.
Lunglei district has witnessed a declining trend in HIV cases amongst both general and ANC clients since 2020-2021. Over the past 18 years since 2008, 2,156 HIV infections were recorded, with 1,473 individuals receiving Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), whilst 446 persons succumbed to full-blown AIDS.

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


New Indian Express
8 hours ago
- New Indian Express
From homebirths to healthier futures: How one Assam district transformed maternal care
ASSAM: Five years ago, South Salmara-Mankachar, a Muslim-majority district on Assam's Bangladesh border, faced a significant challenge: only 47% of women were delivering in medical facilities. For many, childbirth remained a risky affair at home, far from healthcare assistance. Today, that figure has surged to 89% and home deliveries have dropped sharply from 5,638 in 2021-22 to just 820 in 2024-25. This dramatic turnaround is a testament to the power of collaboration and community engagement. A unified approach The shift in delivery practices reflects a broader improvement in maternal and newborn health. District officials attribute the change to a united effort across various departments, once working in isolation. The Health Department, in partnership with Education, Social Welfare, and Women & Child Development, combined resources and strategies to improve healthcare access. This collaboration brought health workers, teachers and Anganwadi workers together to engage local communities through village meetings, urging families to choose institutional deliveries. Strengthening healthcare infra One of the key interventions was the improvement of local healthcare infrastructure. Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, which offer essential services, were revived with stable electricity connections, ensuring they operated round-the-clock. Labour rooms were re-equipped and ten new in-house laboratory rooms were set up across the district, bringing diagnostics closer to the people. This reduced one of the main barriers to maternal care in rural areas. Furthermore, early antenatal care (ANC) saw significant growth. ANC registrations increased from 59% in 2022-23 to 85.3% in 2023-24. Postnatal care compliance also improved from 63% to 79%, surpassing the state's average. These advancements in healthcare access have led to better maternal outcomes, including timely risk detection and improved preparedness for delivery.


India Today
a day ago
- India Today
Know the truth: Common myths about cervical cancer explained
According to Globocon 2020, cervical cancer is the 4th most common cancer amongst women globally. India alone accounts for one-quarter of the global burden, with an estimated 1,23,907 new cases and 77,348 deaths Today spoke with Dr Pratima Raj, Associate Consultant – Gynaecological Oncology, Manipal Hospital Old Airport gain insights on the most common misconceptions surrounding cervical cancer and why awareness is key to early detection and considerable awareness campaigns and media attention on cervical cancer and HPV vaccination, the topic remains riddled with misinformation. Myths persist around screening, vaccines, and HPV itself, often preventing timely intervention. With the right information, however, cervical cancer is largely preventable and HPV ONLY AFFECTS PROMISCUOUS WOMEN Fact: HPV can affect any sexually active woman. Even one sexual partner is enough to contract HPV. Studies reveal that over 80 percent of women will acquire HPV by age HAVING HPV MEANS YOU'LL GET CERVICAL CANCERFact: While HPV is common, most infections resolve on their own. Only persistent high-risk strains can lead to cancerous changes. Regular screening helps detect these HPV INFECTIONS HAVE SYMPTOMSFact: Most HPV infections are asymptomatic. High-risk strains often go unnoticed unless caught through Pap smears or HPV symptoms of cervical cancer (if present) include abnormal discharge, irregular or heavy bleeding, post-coital bleeding, and pelvic or abdominal SCREENING IS THE ONLY PREVENTIVE MEASUREadvertisementFact: In addition to Pap tests and HPV testing, lifestyle factors play a role. Avoiding smoking, delaying sexual activity, and limiting partners can reduce risk. Other risk factors include chlamydia or HIV infections and weakened VACCINATED WOMEN DON'T NEED PAP TESTSFact: The HPV vaccine doesn't protect against all cancer-causing strains. Even vaccinated women should continue regular Pap and HPV PAP TESTS ARE NEEDED ANNUALLYFact: Current guidelines recommend:Ages 21–29: Pap test every 3 yearsAges 30–65: Pap + HPV co-test every 5 years65 and older: screening may stop if past tests were normalMYTH: HPV CLEARS ON ITS OWNFact: While some infections resolve naturally, others persist and can lead to genital warts or monitoring is CERVICAL CANCER ENDS FERTILITYFact: Fertility-preserving treatments are now available for early-stage cases.A hysterectomy is not always CERVICAL CANCER IS HEREDITARYFact: Cervical cancer is caused by HPV, not inherited like breast or ovarian and screening remain the best ONLY WOMEN WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS ARE AT RISKFact: Even one sexual encounter can expose someone to is a sexually transmitted infection, not a moral LONG GAPS IN SEXUAL ACTIVITY ELIMINATE RISKadvertisementFact: Cervical cancer can develop long after infection, regardless of recent sexual PAP TESTS DETECT OVARIAN OR UTERINE CANCERFact: Cervical screening only checks the does not detect cancers of the uterus, ovaries, or fallopian HPV VACCINES ARE ONLY FOR TEENAGERSFact: The vaccine is most effective before sexual activity, but still beneficial for those already sexually ONLY WOMEN SHOULD WORRY ABOUT HPVFact: All genders are vulnerable to is recommended for ages 9– CONDOMS FULLY PREVENT HPVFact: Condoms reduce but don't eliminate the risk due to skin-to-skin CERVICAL CANCER IS ALWAYS FATALFact: When detected early, treatment is highly effective, and survival rates are OLDER WOMEN ARE NOT AT RISK OF HPVFact: HPV can affect anyone, regardless of THERE'S NO CURE FOR CERVICAL CANCERSurgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy can be curative, especially in early stages. Cervical cancer is one of the few cancers that is largely preventable and highly treatable when detected vaccination, regular screening, and healthy lifestyle choices, women (and all who are at risk) can dramatically reduce their chances of developing this disease. Armed with facts rather than fears, every woman can take charge of her reproductive health and help ensure that cervical cancer becomes a chapter of the past, not the Reel


News18
2 days ago
- News18
Can This Covid Vaccine Technology Also 'Kick And Kill' HIV?
Last Updated: A team of Australian scientists has developed a novel method to reveal hidden HIV in white blood cells Scientists at Australia's Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity in Melbourne have developed a groundbreaking method to 'wake up" hidden HIV within the human body, a crucial step that could enable their complete removal. And they have used mRNA technology, the same kind used in Pfizer and Moderna's Covid-19 vaccines. Nearly 40 million people are living with HIV worldwide. One of the main challenges in curing the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) lies in its ability to establish latent reservoirs. These are small numbers of infected cells, primarily resting CD4+ T cells, where the virus integrates its genome but remains dormant and invisible to both the immune system and antiretroviral therapies (ART). While ART can suppress the virus to undetectable levels, it cannot eliminate these hidden reservoirs. If treatment stops, the virus can re-emerge and replicate, necessitating lifelong medication for people living with HIV. The Australian team discovered a novel way to deliver 'special instructions" to these hidden, latently infected cells. In a study published in Nature Communications, the researchers demonstrated how they packaged mRNA inside novel, microscopic fat-like bubbles called lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), specifically a new design termed 'LNP X". The key breakthrough was engineering these LNPs to successfully transport the mRNA into the previously hard-to-reach resting CD4+ T cells. Once delivered, the mRNA instructs these cells to 'give up" the dormant virus, forcing it out of hiding and making it visible. This strategy aligns with the long-sought 'kick and kill" approach to HIV cure, where latency-reversing agents 'shock" the virus out of its dormant state, allowing the body's immune system or other therapies to 'kill" the newly exposed infected cells. Dr Paula Cevaal, a research fellow at the Doherty Institute and co-first author, described the initial results as astonishing, requiring repeated experiments to confirm their accuracy. 'We were overwhelmed by how big the difference was," she noted, emphasising the unprecedented success in revealing the hidden virus. While the research is currently laboratory-based and conducted on cells donated by HIV patients, this innovative method represents a significant step forward. The next crucial phase involves preclinical testing in animal models, followed by human trials to assess safety and efficacy. First Published: June 07, 2025, 04:36 IST