
Rubio calls on Turkey for support in seeking peace in Ukraine
ISTANBUL, March 26, (AP): US Secretary of State Marco Rubio "requested Turkey's support for peace in Ukraine' during his first meeting with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, the State Department said late Tuesday. Fidan is on a two-day trip to Washington, where he is seeking to shore up Turkey-US ties that became increasingly frayed under Joe Biden's presidency.
The visit follows a telephone call between the countries' presidents that Donald Trump's special envoy for the Middle East Steve Witkoff described as "transformational.' Turkey has maintained close ties with Russia and Ukraine during the three-year war and has previously offered to mediate talks. It hosted unsuccessful peace talks in 2022.
Under the Biden administration, Ankara's ongoing trade with Russia drew repeated warnings from Washington. Rubio and Fidan discussed efforts to establish a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine, Turkey's state-run Anadolu Agency reported, adding that Ankara supported US initiatives. Rubio also "encouraged even greater economic partnership' between the NATO allies, State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce said in a statement.
Meanwhile, Fidan will hope to make progress on removing US sanctions on Turkey as well as allowing it to rejoin the F-35 fighter jet program, which it helped develop with other NATO partners before it was kicked out in 2019. During his first term, Trump also imposed sanctions on Turkey over its acquisition of Russian S-400 air defense missile systems.
Further technical talks would be held to resolve "existing problems,' Anadolu reported. While the Anadolu report cited "diplomatic sources,' the U.S. statement did not mention defense issues. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is facing nationwide protests over the imprisonment of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu and other opposition figures.
The State Department's Bruce said Rubio had "expressed concerns' over the arrests and demonstrations. Trump's lack of emphasis on the human rights records of US allies is likely to have emboldened Erdogan's move against Imamoglu, the main challenger to his 22 years in power, analysts say. In the immediate aftermath of the mayor's arrest last week, Bruce said the administration would "not comment on the internal decision-marking processes of another country.'

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But some Islamist hardliners criticized Sharaa's efforts to woo Western governments, expressing concern he might acquiesce to US demands to expel foreign fighters and normalize relations with Zionist entity. Seizing on such divides, IS condemned the meeting with Trump in a recent issue of its online news publication, Al-Naba, and called on foreign fighters in Syria to join its ranks. At a May 14 meeting in Saudi Arabia, Trump asked Sharaa to help prevent an IS resurgence as the US begins a troop consolidation in Syria it says could cut its roughly 2,000-strong military presence by half this year. The US drawdown has heightened concern among allies that IS might find a way to free some 9,000 fighters and their family members, including foreign nationals, held at prisons and camps guarded by the US-backed, Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). There have been at least two attempted jailbreaks since Assad's fall, the SDF has said. Trump and President Tayyip Erdogan of neighboring Turkey want Sharaa's government to assume responsibility for these facilities. Erdogan views the main Kurdish factions as a threat to his country. But some regional analysts question whether Damascus has the manpower needed. Syrian authorities have also been grappling with attacks by suspected Assad loyalists, outbreaks of deadly sectarian violence, Zionist airstrikes and clashes between Turkish-backed groups and the SDF, which controls about a quarter of the country. 'The interim government is stretched thin from a security perspective. They just do not have the manpower to consolidate control in the entire country,' said Charles Lister, who heads the Syria program at the Middle East Institute, a US think tank. Responding to a request for comment, a State Department spokesperson said it is critical for countries to repatriate detained nationals from Syria and shoulder a greater share of the burden for the camps' security and running costs. The US defense official said Washington remains committed to preventing an IS resurgence, and its vetted Syrian partners remain in the field. The US will 'vigilantly monitor' Sharaa's government, which has been 'saying and doing the right things' so far, the official added. Three days after Trump's meeting with Sharaa, Syria announced it had raided IS hideouts in the country's second city, Aleppo, killing three militants, detaining four and seizing weapons and uniforms. The US has exchanged intelligence with Damascus in limited cases, another US defense official and two Syrian officials told Reuters. The news agency could not determine whether it did so in the Aleppo raids. The coalition is expected to wrap up operations in Iraq by September. But the second US official said Baghdad privately expressed interest in slowing down the withdrawal of some 2,500 American troops from Iraq when it became apparent that Assad would fall. A source familiar with the matter confirmed the request. The White House, Baghdad and Damascus did not respond to questions about Trump's plans for US troops in Iraq and Syria. Reactivating sleeper cells The United Nations estimates IS, also known as ISIS or Daesh, has 1,500 to 3,000 fighters in the two countries. But its most active branches are in Africa, the SITE data shows. The US military believes the group's secretive leader is Abdulqadir Mumin, who heads the Somalia branch, a senior defense official told reporters in April. Still, SITE's director, Rita Katz, cautioned against seeing the drop in IS attacks in Syria as a sign of weakness. 'Far more likely that it has entered a re-strategising phase,' she said. Since Assad's fall, IS has been activating sleeper cells, surveilling potential targets and distributing guns, silencers and explosives, three security sources and three Syrian political officials said. It has also moved fighters from the Syrian desert, a focus of coalition airstrikes, to cities including Aleppo, Homs and Damascus, according to the security sources. 'Of the challenges we face, Daesh is at the top of the list,' Syrian Interior Minister Anas Khattab told state-owned Ekhbariya TV last week. In Iraq, aerial surveillance and intelligence sources on the ground have picked up increased IS activity in the northern Hamrin Mountains, a longtime refuge, and along key roads, Ali al-Saidi, an advisor to Iraqi security forces said. Iraqi officials believe IS seized large stockpiles of weapons left behind by Assad's forces and worry some could be smuggled into Iraq. Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein said Baghdad was in contact with Damascus about IS, which he told Reuters in January was growing and spreading into more areas. 'We hope that Syria, in the first place, will be stable, and Syria will not be a place for terrorists,' he said, 'especially ISIS terrorists.'— Reuters