Trump signs orders to bolster US drone defences, boost supersonic flight
Mr Trump sought to enable routine use of drones beyond the visual sight of operators and reduce US reliance on Chinese drone companies. PHOTO: BLOOMBERG
WASHINGTON - US President Donald Trump on June 6 signed executive orders to bolster US defences against threatening drones and to boost electric air taxis and supersonic commercial aircraft, the White House said.
In the three executive orders, Mr Trump sought to enable routine use of drones beyond the visual sight of operators - a key step to enabling commercial drone deliveries - and reduce US reliance on Chinese drone companies as well as advance testing electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft.
The order should boost eVTOL firms including Joby Aviation and Archer Aviation.
Mr Trump is establishing a federal task force to ensure US control over American skies, expand restrictions over sensitive sites, expand federal use of technology to detect drones in real time and provide assistance to state and local law enforcement.
Mr Trump also aims to address the 'growing threat of criminal terrorists and foreign misuse of drones in US airspace,' said Mr Michael Kratsios, director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy.
'We are securing our borders from national security threats, including in the air, with large-scale public events such as the Olympics and the World Cup on the horizon.'
The National Football League praised the executive order, saying it was critical to protecting fans.
'Over the past several years, an increasing number of drones have flown into restricted airspace during our games. This executive order is the most significant step taken to address the issue,' the NFL said, adding Congress should also take action.
Mr Sebastian Gorka, senior director of counterterrorism at the National Security Council, cited the use of drones in Russia's war in Ukraine and threats to major US sporting events.
'We will be increasing counter-drone capabilities and capacities,' Mr Gorka said. 'We will increase the enforcement of current laws to deter two types of individuals: evildoers and idiots.'
The issue of suspicious drones also gained significant attention in 2024 after a flurry of drone sightings in New Jersey.
The Federal Aviation Administration receives more than 100 drone-sighting reports near airports each month.
Drone sightings have at times disrupted flights and sporting events.
Mr Trump also directed the FAA to lift a ban imposed in 1973 on supersonic air transport over land.
Supersonic aircraft have been criticised by environmentalists for burning more fuel per passenger than comparable subsonic planes.
'The reality is that Americans should be able to fly from New York to LA in under four hours,' Mr Kratsios said. 'Advances in aerospace engineering, material science and noise reduction now make overland supersonic flight not just possible, but safe, sustainable and commercially viable.'
The order directs FAA to repeal the supersonic speed limit as long as aircraft do not produce an audible sonic boom on the ground.
Airplane manufacturer Boom Supersonic welcomed the move. Its CEO, Mr Blake Scholl, said: 'The supersonic race is on and a new era of commercial flight can begin.'
The era of regular commercial supersonic flights ended in 2003 when Concorde, flown by Air France and British Airways, was retired after 27 years of service.
The Trump orders do not ban any Chinese drone company, officials said.
In 2024, former President Joe Biden signed legislation that could ban China-based DJI and Autel Robotics from selling new drone models in the US.
DJI, the world's largest drone manufacturer, sells more than half of all US commercial drones. REUTERS
Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


CNA
an hour ago
- CNA
Trump says Musk relationship over, warns of 'serious consequences' if he funds Democrats
NEW JERSEY: Donald Trump said on Saturday (Jun 7) his relationship with his billionaire donor Elon Musk is over and warned there would be "serious consequences" if Musk funds US Democrats running against Republicans who vote for the president's sweeping tax and spending Bill. In a telephone interview with NBC News, Trump declined to say what those consequences would be, and went on to add that he had not had discussions about whether to investigate Musk. Asked if he thought his relationship with the Tesla and SpaceX CEO was over, Trump said, "I would assume so, yeah." "No," Trump told NBC when asked if he had any desire to repair his relationship with Musk. "I have no intention of speaking to him," Trump said. However, Trump said he had not thought about terminating US government contracts with Musk's StarLink satellite internet or SpaceX rocket launch companies. Musk and Trump began exchanging insults this week, as Musk denounced Trump's Bill as a " disgusting abomination". Musk's opposition to the measure complicated efforts to pass the legislation in Congress, where Republicans hold only slim majorities in the House of Representatives and Senate. The Bill narrowly passed the House last month and is now before the Senate, where Trump's fellow Republicans are considering making changes. Nonpartisan analysts estimate the measure would add US$2.4 trillion to the US$36.2 trillion US debt over 10 years, which worries many lawmakers, including some Republicans who are fiscal hawks. Musk also declared it was time for a new political party in the United States "to represent the 80% in the middle!" Trump said on Saturday he is confident the Bill would get passed by the US Jul 4 Independence Day holiday. "In fact, yeah, people that were, were going to vote for it are now enthusiastically going to vote for it, and we expect it to pass," Trump told NBC. Republicans have strongly backed Trump's initiatives since he began his second term as president on Jan 20. While some Republican lawmakers have made comments to the news media expressing concern about some of Trump's choices, they have yet to vote down any of his policies or nominations. DELETED MUSK POSTS Musk has deleted some social media posts critical of Trump, including one that signalled support for impeaching the president, appearing to seek a de-escalation of their public feud, which exploded on Thursday. During his first term as president, the House, then controlled by Democrats, twice voted to impeach Trump but the Senate both times acquitted him. The White House and Musk did not immediately respond to requests for comment on Saturday on the deleted posts. People who have spoken to Musk said his anger has begun to recede and they thought he would want to repair his relationship with Trump. One of the X posts that Musk appeared to have deleted was a response to another user posting: "President vs Elon. Who wins? My money's on Elon. Trump should be impeached and (Vice President) JD Vance should replace him." Musk had written "yes". On Theo Von's "This Past Weekend" podcast - recorded on Thursday as the feud between Trump and Musk unfolded and released on Saturday - Vance called Musk's criticism of Trump a "huge mistake". "I'm always going to be loyal to the president, and I hope that eventually Elon kind of comes back into the fold. Maybe that's not possible now because he's gone so nuclear. But I hope it is," said Vance, describing Musk as an "incredible entrepreneur". Trump is due to attend an Ultimate Fighting Championship fight card on Saturday in New Jersey. Since his second election win, he has attended two previous UFC mixed martial arts fight cards with Musk. Musk is not expected to attend on Saturday. Musk, the world's richest man, bankrolled a large part of Trump's 2024 presidential campaign, spending nearly US$300 million in last year's US elections and taking credit for Republicans retaining a majority of seats in the House and retaking a majority in the Senate. Trump named Musk to head an effort to downsize the federal workforce and slash spending, lauding him at the White House only about a week ago for his work as head of the Department of Government Efficiency.

Straits Times
2 hours ago
- Straits Times
Russian intelligence says it collects WeChat data. What does that mean?
Russian intelligence says it collects WeChat data. What does that mean? Russian counterintelligence agents are analysing data from the popular Chinese messaging and social media app WeChat to monitor people who might be in contact with Chinese spies, according to a Russian intelligence document obtained by The New York Times. The disclosure highlights the rising level of concern about Chinese influence in Russia as the two countries deepen their relationship. As Russia has become isolated from the West over its war in Ukraine, it has become increasingly reliant on Chinese money, companies and technology. But it has also faced what the document describes as increased Chinese espionage efforts. The document indicates that the Russian domestic security agency, known as the FSB, pulls purloined data into an analytical tool known as 'Skopishche' (a Russian word for a mob of people). Information from WeChat is among the data being analysed, according to the document. The document offers insights into the espionage tactics of two authoritarian governments that are preoccupied with surveillance. According to the document, the system processes detailed data on WeChat users, including account log-ins, contact lists and message archives, some of which are extracted from phones seized from people of interest to Russia's spy hunters. The tool is used to scrutinise the data trail of 'people using the Chinese messenger WeChat to talk to representatives of the PRC intelligence services', the document says, using the abbreviation for the People's Republic of China. The exact functionality of the system is unclear. It is described in Russian as an automated data processing system that can be used in 'search activities'. Intelligence agencies typically use such tools to map messenger and social network connections to spot potential spies. The document makes clear that the FSB is particularly interested in WeChat. The Russian security agency asks field officers to send WeChat accounts and log-ins of interest to the China counterintelligence team, including 'lists of contacts (log-ins) and archives of chats from WeChat obtained during direct access to the smartphones of targets of interest'. The document says data can be run through another automated system, known as Laretz, a Russian word for a small decorated box, that can check 'more than a thousand electronic indicators simultaneously'. The Times was unable to confirm whether Skopishche had been effective as a counterintelligence tool or how extensively the FSB could intercept data from WeChat. One Western intelligence agency told the Times that the information in the document was consistent with what it knew about 'Russian penetration of Chinese communications'. The FSB and the Chinese Foreign Ministry did not reply to requests for comment. WeChat, owned by the Chinese tech giant Tencent, is one of the most widely used digital platforms in the world, mostly concentrated in China and among Chinese communities. It functions as an all-in-one tool that combines messaging, mobile payments, social networking and government services. The app has over 1.4 billion users globally, according to Tencent financial disclosures. Tencent did not reply to a request for comment. Russian intelligence agencies have worked to penetrate encrypted communication apps like Signal and WhatsApp. The FSB has have long viewed those apps, which are widely used by dissidents, as tools of subversion and foreign influence. In April, President Vladimir Putin of Russia barred government and bank employees from using foreign messaging apps. WeChat is different. By design, it does not use end-to-end encryption to protect user data. That is because the Chinese government exercises strict control over the app and relies on its weak security to monitor and censor speech. Foreign intelligence agencies can exploit that weakness, too. WeChat added some limited encryption features in 2016, according to Ms Mona Wang, a research fellow at the University of Toronto's Citizen Lab. But the security improvements still fall short of the encryption offered by other messaging apps like Signal or WhatsApp. It is unclear why Chinese intelligence officers would use WeChat to communicate with sources, given its lack of end-to-end encryption. But sources or potential recruits may not know they are communicating with spies, who often pose as diplomats and strike up casual conversations at first. WeChat was briefly banned in Russia in 2017, but access was restored after Tencent took steps to comply with laws requiring foreign digital platforms above a certain size to register as 'organisers of information dissemination'. The Times confirmed that WeChat is currently licensed by the government to operate in Russia. That licence would require Tencent to store user data on Russian servers and to provide access to security agencies upon request. Russia is separately pursuing a government messaging app of its own, one that has drawn comparisons to WeChat. NYTIMES Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.

Straits Times
2 hours ago
- Straits Times
Trump pressures Fed's Powell to cut rates by ‘a full point'
Jerome Powell, chairman of the US Federal Reserve, speaks during the Federal Reserve IF 75TH Anniversary Conference in Washington, DC on June 2. PHOTO: BLOOMBERG – President Donald Trump urged the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates by a full percentage point, intensifying his pressure campaign against Chair Jerome Powell. ''Too Late' at the Fed is a disaster!' Mr Trump posted June 6 on social media, using a derisive nickname for Mr Powell. 'Despite him, our country is doing great. Go for a full point, rocket fuel!' While the size of Mr Trump's rate-cut demand – a full percentage point – was unusual, his call for the central bank to lower rates is not new. The president, who first nominated Mr Powell to the job in 2017, has regularly complained that the Fed chief has been too reluctant to cut borrowing costs. Mr Trump pushed Mr Powell to lower rates in a White House meeting last month. Mr Trump said later June 6 that he has considered successors for Mr Powell, whose term as chair ends in May 2026. 'It's coming out very soon,' he told reporters on Air Force One, without naming any potential candidates. 'I have a pretty good idea who,' Mr Trump added. After Mr Trump was specifically asked about Kevin Warsh, a former Fed governor considered among the potential successors to Mr Powell, he responded: 'He's very highly thought of.' Fed officials are scheduled to meet June 17-18 in Washington and are widely expected to leave their benchmark rate unchanged, as they have done all year. Many policymakers have said they want to wait for more clarity over how Mr Trump's policies on trade, immigration and taxation will affect the economy before they alter rates. It would be highly unusual for the Fed to lower its benchmark rate by a full percentage point at one meeting outside of a severe economic downturn or financial crisis. Officials last cut rates by a full point in March 2020, when the US economy was cratering as the Covid-19 pandemic prompted widespread shutdowns and layoffs, triggering a deep recession. The Fed targets 2 per cent inflation over time, and adjusts interest rates with the goal of maintaining both stable prices and maximum employment – the two responsibilities assigned to it by Congress. Lowering rates too quickly could stoke inflationary pressures, while holding them at high levels for too long could restrain the economy more than desired. Mr Trump posted his call on social media after new data showed US job growth moderated in May, but was still better than expected, and the unemployment rate held at a low 4.2 per cent. In a separate statement, the White House touted the 'booming economy,' including job gains, increasing wages and tame inflation. Fed policymakers in recent weeks have described the labour market as on stable footing, which they've said provides further cause for them to keep borrowing costs steady for now – especially with inflation still above their target. Mr Trump, in a subsequent message, accused Mr Powell of 'costing our country a fortune' by keeping rates at their current level, saying they have increased borrowing costs for the federal government that should be 'much lower'. BLOOMBERG Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.