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What Trump's proposed film tariff could mean for Hollywood North

What Trump's proposed film tariff could mean for Hollywood North

CBC07-05-2025

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Earlier this week, U.S. President Donald Trump announced a 100 per cent tariff on films produced outside of the U.S.
Despite Trump saying later that he would consult the film industry before making any moves, there's still a lot of uncertainty about what this latest addition to the trade war might mean for Hollywood North.
Today on Commotion, host Elamin Abdelmahmoud unpacks what we know — and don't know — so far about this looming policy change with Kate Ziegler, the president of ACTRA Toronto, and J. Miles Dale, a film producer who won an Oscar for The Shape of Water.
We've included some highlights below, edited for length and clarity. For the full discussion, listen and follow Commotion with Elamin Abdelmahmoud on your favourite podcast player.
WATCH | Today's episode on YouTube:
Elamin: Kate, how surprised were you when you saw Trump making that announcement on Truth Social on Sunday?
Kate: I wasn't super surprised. I think we're all kind of watching, thinking about … when will something come closer to my circle? And also there have been some, I would say, disruptions going on in Washington. There's been some lobbying going on to do something, to join the tariff fight in a way that has been really kind of frightening. So I certainly didn't know, but I wasn't like, "Whoa, how did this happen?" It was kind of like, "Right, OK, Sunday night. What's Monday going to look like?" You know?
Elamin: Yeah, this idea that you said — when is this going to hit my circle? — I think that is a hallmark of the Trump presidency. Every industry is like, what's going to happen to us? Miles, were you surprised when the announcement happened?
Miles: I'm not really surprised by anything that he says or that the administration is doing right now, because the bar has become bananas. But a lot of people had been asking me, do you think this is going to hit our industry? And I said I certainly hope not, because we're an extremely integrated global industry and we cross borders pretty effortlessly. And then I couldn't really figure out how they might be able to administer it. It's not like a bag of avocados that comes from Mexico…. We have people from all over the world who work on these things. We do our posts in Los Angeles, and sometimes we shoot a movie in two or three different places. So I think that we were hoping there wouldn't be, and now here we are. And now I think people are all very confused about how it might work.
But I think more than anything, it's a catalyst to a conversation. The lack of work in Los Angeles, the birthplace of our industry, has been getting a lot of press lately…. So if it can be a good catalyst to a conversation— I notice, for example, in this Jon Voight manifesto or whatever you want to call it, there's a call for a 10 per cent federal U.S. tax credit, which I think we all think would be a great thing for our brothers and sisters there in the U.S.; there's lots to go around. Even though in Canada, most provinces have a film industry — obviously, B.C., Ontario and Quebec foremost, but also in the Atlantic provinces, and in Alberta and Manitoba to a lesser extent, Saskatchewan — so a federal tax credit seems a little more equal. In the U.S., that's less so. So I think some states might not be up for that. It's a possibility. And if that were to happen, it would be a good thing because it's not going to put so much of the burden on the states.
Elamin: I just want to clarify a couple of things you said there. "Jon Voight manifesto" — Jon Voight and Sylvester Stallone are part of this council, let's say, that Donald Trump appointed ambassadors to Hollywood, to sort of figure out the problems that Hollywood is going through and how he can be a participant in that.
Kate, you're the president of an actors' union. Since this announcement came out, what kind of questions have you been getting from the members?
Kate: A lot of the questions are centered around how will it work, which is essentially this avocado piece, right? Like, are TV shows going to be exempt? Is it theatregoers that are going to be affected? What if something is a co-production? There's a lot of Canadian-American co-pros with Ireland, and Australia, and South Africa….
I think it showed such a fundamental lack of understanding coming out of the White House, or an unwillingness to express an understanding, if there is one. That really threw people who live inside this work into a state of chaos and confusion, and asking questions that I think they know that the answer is, they haven't worked any of that out. So those are a lot of the things that people wanna know: is it going to stop a production in its tracks, a film, a TV show? What's going to happen?

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Brian Wilson, Beach Boys visionary leader and summer's poet laureate, dies at 82
Brian Wilson, Beach Boys visionary leader and summer's poet laureate, dies at 82

CTV News

time2 hours ago

  • CTV News

Brian Wilson, Beach Boys visionary leader and summer's poet laureate, dies at 82

Brian Wilson, the Beach Boys' visionary and fragile leader whose genius for melody, arrangements and wide-eyed self-expression inspired 'Good Vibrations,' 'California Girls' and other summertime anthems and made him one of the world's most influential recording artists, has died at 82. Wilson's family posted news of his death to his website and social media accounts Wednesday. Further details weren't immediately available. Since May 2024, Wilson had been under a court conservatorship to oversee his personal and medical affairs, with Wilson's longtime representatives, publicist Jean Sievers and manager LeeAnn Hard, in charge. Expand Autoplay 1 of 31 Brian Wilson of The Beach Boys performs during the band's concert at the Hollywood Bowl on Saturday, June 2, 2012 in Los Angeles. (Photo by Chris Pizzello/Invision/AP) American Rock and roll band The Beach Boys walk along a beach holding a surfboard during a photoshoot for their debut album, 'Surfin' Safari', Los Angeles, California, August 1962. Left to right: Dennis Wilson, David Marks, Carl Wilson, Mike Love and Brian Wilson. (Photo by Michael) (Michael Ochs Archives) Singer and producer Brian Wilson of the rock and roll band "The Beach Boys" works the sound board in a studio in circa 1975. (Photo by Michael) (Michael Ochs Archives) Brian Wilson, the driving force behind the Beach Boys in the early 1960s, performs at the Honolulu Marathon Luau concert at the Waikiki Shell in Honolulu, Friday, Dec. 6, 2002. (AP Photo Ronen Zilberman) The Rock 'n' Roll group the Beach Boys, from left, Al Jardine, Carl Wilson, Brian Wilson and Mike Love, hold their trophies after being inducted into the Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame in New York, Jan. 21, 1988. (AP Photo/Ron Frehm) Band leader Brian Wilson of the rock and roll band "The Beach Boys" poses for a portrait in 1968 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Michael) (Michael Ochs Archives) Former Beatle Paul McCartney, left, hands a plaque to former Beach Boy Brian Wilson after Wilson's acceptance speech into the Songwriter's Hall of Fame at the 31st. Annual Songwriter's Hall of Fame Awards Dinner and Induction Ceremonies in New York, Thursday, June 15, 2000. (AP Photo/Stuart Ramson) Singer Brian Wilson of the rock and roll band "The Beach Boys" sits on a diving board in 1976 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Michael) (Michael Ochs Archives) Brian Wilson, left, and his wife Melinda Ledbetter arrive at the 73rd annual Golden Globe Awards in Beverly Hills, Calif., on Jan. 10, 2016. (Jordan Strauss/Invision/AP) Singer and mastermind Brian Wilson of the rock and roll band "The Beach Boys" directs from the control room while recording the album "Pet Sounds" in 1966 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Michael) (Michael Ochs Archives) From left, Bruce Johnston, David Marks, Brian Wilson, Mike Love and Al Jardine of musical group The Beach Boys pose backstage at the 54th annual Grammy Awards on Sunday, Feb. 12, 2012 in Los Angeles. (AP Photo/Mark J. Terrill) Original members of The Beach Boys, from left, David Marks, Bruce Johnston and Brian Wilson appear onstage during ABC's "Good Morning America" summer concert series, Friday, June 15, 2012, in New York. (Photo by Jason DeCrow/Invision/AP) The Beach Boys pose with their star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by: Universal Archive/Universal Images Group via Getty Images) (Universal History Archive) The Beach Boys, from left to right, Brian Wilson, David Marks, Mike Love and Al Jardine perform in concert in Sydney, Thursday, Aug. 30, 2012. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft) Al Jardine and Brian Wilson of the rock and roll band The Beach Boys recording 'Pet Sounds' at Western Recorders studios in the Spring of 1966 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Michael) (Michael Ochs Archives) Brian Wilson performs with The Beach Boys at the Bank of America Pavilion in Boston, Tuesday, June 26, 2012. (AP Photo/Michael Dwyer) "The Beach Boys" perform on the CBS television program, "The Ed Sullivan Show" in New York, New York, on September 27, 1964. From left is Al Jardine, Carl Wilson, Dennis Wilson, Brian Wilson, Mike Love. (Photo by CBS via Getty Images) (CBS Photo Archive) In this April 18, 2012 photo, The Beach Boys, from left, Bruce Johnston, Al Jardine, Mike Love, Brian Wilson and David Marks pose for a portrait in Burbank, Calif. After decades of prolonged separations, legal spats and near reunions, the core Beach Boys are back together, both on stage and for an upcoming new album. (AP Photo/Matt Sayles) Portrait, from left, of American Pop and Rock musician Sheryl Crow, Canadian Rock and Folk musician Neil Young, and American Rock and Pop musician Brian Wilson as they pose together backstage during the Bridge School Benefit at the Shoreline Amphitheater, Mountain View, California, October 30, 1999. (Photo by) (Paul Natkin) Musicians Brian Wilson (L) and Al Jardine perform at Brian Wilson presents Pet Sounds: The Final Performances at San Diego Civic Theatre on May 24, 2017 in San Diego, California. (Photo by) (Daniel Knighton) Band leader Brian Wilson of the rock and roll band "The Beach Boys" chomps down on a record in this photo session c.1968 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Earl leaf/Michael) (Michael Ochs Archives) Band leader Brian Wilson of the rock and roll band "The Beach Boys" poses for a portrait with his dog in circa 1965 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Michael) (Michael Ochs Archives) American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer Brian Wilson, of the American rock band The Beach Boys, sits behind his piano circa 1985 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by) (Lester Cohen) Brian Wilson, along with the Beach Boys perform at the Oakland Coliseum in Oakland, California on January 1, 1987 . (Photo by Larry Hulst/Michael) (Larry Hulst) Rock and roll group "The Beach Boys" perform onstage at the Hollywood Bowl on October 19, 1963 in Los Angeles, California. (L-R) Dennis Wilson, Al Jardine, Carl Wilson, Brian Wilson, Mike Love. (Photo by Michael) (Michael Ochs Archives) American pop group The Beach Boys pose in front of an earlier group portrait, London, 2nd November 1964. Left to right in both images: Dennis Wilson (1944 - 1983), Brian Wilson, Mike Love, Al Jardine and Carl Wilson (1946 - 1998). (Photo by Keystone/) (Keystone) Rock and roll group "The Beach Boys" pose during a portrait session in 1965 in Los Angeles, California. (L-R) Dennis Wilson, Brian Wilson, Carl Wilson, Al Jardine, Mike Love. (Photo by Michael) (Michael Ochs Archives) Musician/Singer/Songwriter Brian Wilson during rehearsal for the 3rd Annual Rock Awards, held at The Palladium, Hollywood CA 1977 (Photo by) (Mark Sullivan) Singer and mastermind Brian Wilson of the rock and roll band "The Beach Boys" directs from the control room while recording the album "Pet Sounds" in 1966 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Michael) (Michael Ochs Archives) American musician, singer, songwriter and record producer, Brian Wilson, of The Beach Boys, Oslo, Norway, 1982. (Photo by) (Michael Putland) The Beach Boys performing at Wembley Arena, London 1980(Sony Music Archive via Getty Images/Terry Lott) (Terry Lott) The eldest and last surviving of three musical brothers -- Brian played bass, Carl lead guitar and Dennis drums -- he and his fellow Beach Boys rose in the 1960s from local California band to national hitmakers to international ambassadors of surf and sun. Wilson himself was celebrated for his gifts and pitied for his demons. He was one of rock's great Romantics, a tormented man who in his peak years embarked on an ever-steeper path to aural perfection, the one true sound. The Beach Boys rank among the most popular groups of the rock era, with more than 30 singles in the Top 40 and worldwide sales of more than 100 million. The 1966 album 'Pet Sounds' was voted No. 2 in a 2003 Rolling Stone list of the best 500 albums, losing out, as Wilson had done before, to the Beatles' 'Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.' The Beach Boys, who also featured Wilson cousin Mike Love and childhood friend Al Jardine, were voted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988. Wilson feuded with Love over songwriting credits, but peers otherwise adored him beyond envy, from Elton John and Bruce Springsteen to Katy Perry and Carole King. The Who's drummer, Keith Moon, fantasized about joining the Beach Boys. Paul McCartney cited 'Pet Sounds' as a direct inspiration on the Beatles and the ballad 'God Only Knows' as among his favorite songs, often bringing him to tears. Wilson moved and fascinated fans and musicians long after he stopped having hits. In his later years, Wilson and a devoted entourage of younger musicians performed 'Pet Sounds' and his restored opus, 'Smile,' before worshipful crowds in concert halls. Meanwhile, The Go-Go's, Lindsey Buckingham, Animal Collective and Janelle Monae were among a wide range of artists who emulated him, whether as a master of crafting pop music or as a pioneer of pulling it apart. An endless summer The Beach Boys' music was like an ongoing party, with Wilson as host and wallflower. He was a tall, shy man, partially deaf (allegedly because of beatings by his father, Murry Wilson), with a sweet, crooked grin, and he rarely touched a surfboard unless a photographer was around. But out of the lifestyle that he observed and such musical influences as Chuck Berry and the Four Freshmen, he conjured a golden soundscape -- sweet melodies, shining harmonies, vignettes of beaches, cars and girls -- that resonated across time and climates. Decades after its first release, a Beach Boys song can still conjure instant summer -- the wake-up guitar riff that opens 'Surfin' USA'; the melting vocals of 'Don't Worry Baby'; the chants of 'fun, fun, fun' or 'good, good, GOOD, good vibrations'; the behind-the-wheel chorus ''Round, 'round, get around, I get around.' Beach Boys songs have endured from turntables and transistor radios to boom boxes and iPhones, or any device that could lie on a beach towel or be placed upright in the sand. The band's innocent appeal survived the group's increasingly troubled backstory, whether Brian's many personal trials, the feuds and lawsuits among band members or the alcoholism of Dennis Wilson, who drowned in 1983. Brian Wilson's ambition raised the Beach Boys beyond the pleasures of their early hits and into a world transcendent, eccentric and destructive. They seemed to live out every fantasy, and many nightmares, of the California myth they helped create. From the suburbs to the national stage Brian Wilson was born June 20, 1942, two days after McCartney. His musical gifts were soon obvious, and as a boy he was playing piano and teaching his brothers to sing harmony. The Beach Boys started as a neighborhood act, rehearsing in Brian's bedroom and in the garage of their house in suburban Hawthorne, California. Surf music, mostly instrumental in its early years, was catching on locally: Dennis Wilson, the group's only real surfer, suggested they cash in. Brian and Love hastily wrote up their first single, 'Surfin,'' a minor hit released in 1961. They wanted to call themselves the Pendletones, in honor of a popular flannel shirt they wore in early publicity photos. But when they first saw the pressings for 'Surfin,'' they discovered the record label had tagged them 'The Beach Boys.' Other decisions were handled by their father, a musician of some frustration who hired himself as manager and holy terror. By mid-decade, Murry Wilson had been displaced and Brian, who had been running the band's recording sessions almost from the start, was in charge, making the Beach Boys the rare group of the time to work without an outside producer. Their breakthrough came in early 1963 with 'Surfin' USA,' so closely modeled on Berry's 'Sweet Little Sixteen' that Berry successfully sued to get a songwriting credit. It was their first Top 10 hit and a boast to the nation: 'If everybody had an ocean / across the USA / then everybody'd be surfin,' / like Cali-for-nye-ay.' From 1963-66, they were rarely off the charts, hitting No. 1 with 'I Get Around' and 'Help Me, Rhonda' and narrowly missing with 'California Girls' and 'Fun, Fun, Fun.' For television appearances, they wore candy-striped shirts and grinned as they mimed their latest hit, with a hot rod or surfboard nearby. Their music echoed private differences. Wilson often contrasted his own bright falsetto with Love's nasal, deadpan tenor. The extroverted Love was out front on the fast songs, but when it was time for a slow one, Brian took over. 'The Warmth of the Sun' was a song of despair and consolation that Wilson alleged -- to some skepticism -- he wrote the morning after President John F. Kennedy was assassinated. 'Don't Worry Baby,' a ballad equally intoxicating and heartbreaking, was a leading man's confession of doubt and dependence, an early sign of Brian's crippling anxieties. Stress and exhaustion led to a breakdown in 1964 and his retirement from touring, his place soon filled by Bruce Johnston, who remained with the group for decades. Wilson was an admirer of Phil Spector's 'Wall of Sound' productions and emulated him on Beach Boys tracks, adding sleigh bells to 'Dance, Dance, Dance' or arranging a mini-theme park of guitar, horns, percussion and organ as the overture to 'California Girls.' By the mid-1960s, the Beach Boys were being held up as the country's answer to the Beatles, a friendly game embraced by each group, transporting pop music to the level of 'art' and leaving Wilson a broken man. The Beach Boys vs. The Beatles The Beatles opened with 'Rubber Soul,' released in late 1965 and their first studio album made without the distractions of movies or touring. It was immediately praised as a major advance, the lyrics far more personal and the music far more subtle and sophisticated than such earlier hits as 'She Loves You' and 'A Hard Day's Night.' Wilson would recall getting high and listening to the record for the first time, promising himself he would not only keep up with the British band, but top them. Wilson worked for months on what became 'Pet Sounds,' and months on the single 'Good Vibrations.' He hired an outside lyricist, Tony Asher, and used various studios, with dozens of musicians and instruments ranging from violins to bongos to the harpsichord. The air seemed to cool on some tracks and the mood turn reflective, autumnal. From 'I Know There's an Answer' to 'You Still Believe in Me,' many of the songs were ballads, reveries, brushstrokes of melody, culminating in the sonic wonders of 'Good Vibrations,' a psychedelic montage that at times sounded as if recorded in outer space. The results were momentous, yet disappointing. 'Good Vibrations' was the group's first million-seller and 'Pet Sounds,' which included the hits 'Sloop John B' and 'Wouldn't It Be Nice,' awed McCartney, John Lennon and Eric Clapton among others. Widely regarded as a new kind of rock LP, it was more suited to headphones than to the radio, a 'concept' album in which individual songs built to a unified experience, so elaborately crafted in the studio that 'Pet Sounds' couldn't be replicated live with the technology of the time. Wilson was likened not just to the Beatles, but to Mozart and George Gershwin, whose 'Rhapsody in Blue' had inspired him since childhood. But the album didn't chart as highly as previous Beach Boys releases and was treated indifferently by the U.S. record label, Capitol. The Beatles, meanwhile, were absorbing lessons from the Beach Boys and teaching some in return. 'Revolver' and 'Sgt. Pepper,' the Beatles' next two albums, drew upon the Beach Boys' vocal tapestries and melodic bass lines and even upon the animal sounds from the title track of 'Pet Sounds.' The Beatles' epic 'A Day in the Life' reconfirmed the British band as kings of the pop world and 'Sgt. Pepper' as the album to beat. All eyes turned to Wilson and his intended masterpiece -- a 'teenage symphony to God' he called 'Smile.' It was a whimsical cycle of songs on nature and American folklore written with lyricist Van Dyke Parks. The production bordered on method acting; for a song about fire, Wilson wore a fire helmet in the studio. The other Beach Boys were confused, and strained to work with him. A shaken Wilson delayed 'Smile,' then canceled it. Remnants, including the songs 'Heroes and Villains' and 'Wind Chimes' were re-recorded and issued in September 1967 on 'Smiley Smile,' dismissed by Carl Wilson as a 'bunt instead of a grand slam.' The stripped down 'Wild Honey,' released three months later, became a critical favorite but didn't restore the band's reputation. The Beach Boys soon descended into an oldies act, out of touch with the radical '60s, and Wilson withdrew into seclusion. Years of struggle, and late life validation Addicted to drugs and psychologically helpless, sometimes idling in a sandbox he had built in his living room, Wilson didn't fully produce another Beach Boys record for years. Their biggest hit of the 1970s was a greatest hits album, 'Endless Summer,' that also helped reestablish them as popular concert performers. Although well enough in the 21st century to miraculously finish 'Smile' and tour and record again, Wilson had been diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder and baffled interviewers with brief and disjointed answers. Among the stranger episodes of Wilson's life was his relationship with Dr. Eugene Landy, a psychotherapist accused of holding a Svengali-like power over him. A 1991 lawsuit from Wilson's family blocked Landy from Wilson's personal and business affairs. His first marriage, to singer Marilyn Rovell, ended in divorce and he became estranged from daughters Carnie and Wendy, who would help form the pop trio Wilson Phillips. His life stabilized in 1995 with his marriage to Melinda Ledbetter, who gave birth to two more daughters, Daria and Delanie. He also reconciled with Carnie and Wendy and they sang together on the 1997 album 'The Wilsons.' (Melinda Ledbetter died in 2024.) In 1992, Brian Wilson eventually won a $10 million out-of-court settlement for lost songwriting royalties. But that victory and his 1991 autobiography, 'Wouldn't It Be Nice: My Own Story,' set off other lawsuits that tore apart the musical family. Carl Wilson and other relatives believed the book was essentially Landy's version of Brian's life and questioned whether Brian had even read it. Their mother, Audree Wilson, unsuccessfully sued publisher HarperCollins because the book said she passively watched as her husband beat Brian as a child. Love successfully sued Brian Wilson, saying he was unfairly deprived of royalties after contributing lyrics to dozens of songs. He would eventually gain ownership of the band's name. The Beach Boys still released an occasional hit single: 'Kokomo,' made without Wilson, hit No. 1 in 1988. Wilson, meanwhile, released such solo albums as 'Brian Wilson' and 'Gettin' In Over My Head,' with cameos by McCartney and Clapton among others. He also completed a pair of albums for the Walt Disney label -- a collection of Gershwin songs and music from Disney movies. In 2012, surviving members of the Beach Boys reunited for a 50th anniversary album, which quickly hit the Top 10 before the group again bickered and separated. Wilson won just two competitive Grammys, for the solo instrumental 'Mrs. O'Leary's Cow' and for 'The Smile Sessions' box set. Otherwise, his honors ranged from a Grammy lifetime achievement prize to a tribute at the Kennedy Center to induction into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. In 2018, he returned to his old high school in Hawthorne and witnessed the literal rewriting of his past: The principal erased an 'F' he had been given in music and awarded him an 'A.'

Dozens of LA-area mayors demand the Trump administration stop intensified immigration raids
Dozens of LA-area mayors demand the Trump administration stop intensified immigration raids

Winnipeg Free Press

time2 hours ago

  • Winnipeg Free Press

Dozens of LA-area mayors demand the Trump administration stop intensified immigration raids

LOS ANGELES (AP) — Dozens of mayors from across the Los Angeles region banded together Wednesday to demand that the Trump administration stop the stepped-up immigration raids that have spread fear across their cities and sparked protests across the U.S. But there were no signs President Donald Trump would heed their pleas. About 500 of the National Guard troops deployed to the Los Angeles protests have been trained to accompany agents on immigration operations, the commander in charge said Wednesday. And while some troops have already gone on such missions, he said it's too early to say if that will continue even after the protests die down. 'We are expecting a ramp-up,' said Maj. Gen. Scott Sherman, noting that protests across the nation were being discussed. 'I'm focused right here in LA, what's going on right here. But you know, I think we're, we're very concerned.' Hours later, a demonstration in Los Angeles' civic center just before start of the second night of the city's downtown curfew briefly turned chaotic when police in riot gear — many on horseback — charged at a group, striking them with wooden rods and later fired crowd control projectiles, including one that struck a woman who writhed in pain on the ground. After the curfew went into effect, a handful of arrests were made before the area cleared out and the evening quieted down. The LA-area mayors and city council members urged Trump to stop using armed military troops alongside immigration agents. 'I'm asking you, please listen to me, stop terrorizing our residents,' said Brenda Olmos, vice mayor of Paramount, who said she was hit by rubber bullets over the weekend. 'You need to stop these raids.' Speaking alongside the other mayors at a news conference, Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass said the raids spread fear at the behest of the White House. The city's nightly curfew will remain in effect as long as necessary. It covers a 1-square-mile (2.5-square-kilometer) section of downtown where the protests have been concentrated in the city that encompasses roughly 500 square miles (1,295 square kilometers). 'If there are raids that continue, if there are soldiers marching up and down our streets, I would imagine that the curfew will continue,' Bass said. Those who have been caught up in the nationwide raids include asylum seekers, people who overstayed their visas and migrants awaiting their day in immigration court. The administration has cited the protests in its decision to deploy the military. Governor asks court to step in California's Democratic governor, Gavin Newsom, has asked a federal court to put an emergency stop to the military helping immigration agents in the nation's second-largest city. This week, guardsmen began standing protectively around agents as they carry out arrests. A judge set a hearing for Thursday. The Trump administration called the lawsuit a 'crass political stunt endangering American lives' in its official response on Wednesday. The military is now closer to engaging in law enforcement actions such as deportations, as Trump has promised in his crackdown. The Guard has the authority to temporarily detain people who attack officers, but any arrests must be made by law enforcement. The president posted on the Truth Social platform that the city 'would be burning to the ground' if he had not sent in the military. Some 2,000 National Guard soldiers are in Los Angeles and are soon to be joined by 2,000 more along with about 700 Marines, Sherman said. Speaking in an interview with The Associated Press and ABC, Sherman initially said National Guard troops had already temporarily detained civilians in the Los Angeles protests over immigration raids. He later said he based his comments on photos and footage he had seen that turned out not to be a representation of Guard members in Los Angeles. Curfew continues in downtown LA Police detained more than 20 people, mostly on curfew violations, on the first night of the curfew and used crowd-control projectiles to break up hundreds of protesters. But officers were more aggressive in controlling demonstrators Wednesday evening and as the curfew took effect, police were beginning to make arrests. Los Angeles police have made nearly 400 arrests and detentions since Saturday, the vast majority of which were for failing to leave the area at the request of law enforcement, according to the police department. There have been a handful of more serious charges, including for assault against police officers and for possession of a Molotov cocktail and a gun. Nine police officers have been hurt, mostly with minor injures. Some were transported to a hospital and released. Protests have spread nationwide Demonstrations have also spread to other cities nationwide, including Dallas and Austin in Texas, and Chicago and New York, where thousands rallied and more arrests were made. In New York City, police said they took 86 people into custody during protests in lower Manhattan that lasted into Wednesday morning. Police Commissioner Jessica Tisch said the majority of demonstrators were peaceful. A 66-year-old woman in Chicago was injured when she was struck by a car during downtown protests Tuesday evening, police said. Video showed a car speeding down a street where people were protesting. In Texas, where police in Austin used chemical irritants to disperse several hundred demonstrators Monday, Republican Gov. Greg Abbott's office said Texas National Guard troops were 'on standby' in areas where demonstrations are planned. Guard members were sent to San Antonio, but Police Chief William McManus said he had not been told how many troops were deployed or their role ahead of planned protests Wednesday night and Saturday. Officers with the Texas Department of Public Safety said the Texas National Guard was present at a protest downtown. The protests began Friday after federal immigration raids arrested dozens of workers in Los Angeles. ___ Golden reported from Seattle. Associated Press writers Julie Watson in San Diego, Jesse Bedayn in Denver, and Jim Vertuno in Austin, Texas, contributed to this report.

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