
How Lee Jae-myung won
Lee Jae-myung's presidential victory did not defy any expections, even those of conservatives.
Following is a breakdown of factors that contributed to Lee's sweeping victory.
Yoon Suk Yeol
The number one factor that contributed to Lee's victory is no doubt former President Yoon Suk Yeol, and his attempt to impose an abrupt martial law on Dec. 3, 2024.
Yoon's martial law debacle got him impeached, and ultimately led to the election.
Had it not been for Yoon, Lee most likely would have had to stand several criminal trials as scheduled.
Polls have consistently found that the majority of South Koreans disapprove of Yoon's martial law attempt and back his impeachment.
Ending Yoon's "insurrection" was Lee's campaign theme. Lee characterized his People Power Party rival Kim Moon-soo, who was Yoon's labor minister, as an "insurrection sympathizer."
Solid grip on party
Since his defeat to Yoon in 2022, Lee has been tightening his grip on the Democratic Party.
During the 2024 general election, many figures less closely aligned with Lee were sidelined during the nomination process.
Only those who "passed the loyalty test" for Lee was handed the nomination by the party leadership, as one Democratic Party lawmaker recounted.
His hold on the Democratic Party was on vivid display at the party convention last year when lawmakers running to be on the leadership campaigned on how close they are to Lee.
Unlike the Democratic Party, which had been rallying around Lee for the past three years, the People Power Party scrambled to come up with a candidate.
The transition to a presidential campaign was smooth for the Democratic Party, which had already been operating under Lee's leadership.
When Kim won the People Power Party's prolonged primary, Lee had already been campaigning around the country for two weeks.
Kim had just three weeks since being nominated to pull together a campaign and hit the road.

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Korea Herald
9 hours ago
- Korea Herald
Probe bills into Yoon, wife pass National Assembly
Presidential office says 'there is very little reason' to veto them The ruling Democratic Party of Korea-controlled National Assembly on Thursday passed contentious bills mandating special counsel probes into charges and scandals surrounding former President Yoon Suk Yeol and his wife, Kim Keon Hee. Three probe bills reintroduced by the Democratic Party were approved during a parliamentary plenary vote held in the afternoon. One pushes to launch a permanent special counsel to investigate 11 charges tied to Yoon's failed martial bid in December; another seeks to mainly investigate Kim's alleged inappropriate interference in the People Power Party's candidate nomination process in previous general and by-elections as well as her luxury bag scandal; the third looks into the allegations that the Yoon administration interfered in the military's investigation into a young Marine's death in 2023. All three bills were passed in a 194-3 vote with one abstention, in a package deal. The move came a day after President Lee Jae-myung, who was the Democratic Party Chair, was sworn into office. He won Tuesday's early election, securing 49.42 percent of the vote against his rival and People Power Party candidate Kim Moon-soo, who saw 41.15 percent. Lee was highly likely to approve and endorse the bills, as an official at the presidential office said, 'there is very little reason' to veto them, with all three 'receiving People's support,' in a press briefing after the plenary vote. People Power Party, which became the main opposition party on Wednesday, highlighted its party line against the passage of the bills ahead of the plenary vote. The majority of the party lawmakers boycotted all three votes. All three bills passed on Thursday had previous versions that were scrapped by former President Yoon's veto power. The bill mandating a permanent special counsel investigation against Yoon will look into 11 different charges tied to his martial law bid, including insurrection and military mutiny. The previous versions of the bill were vetoed and scrapped twice. The latest version expanded the scope of the charges from six to 11. Special counsel candidates will be nominated by the Democratic Party and the minor liberal Rebuilding Korea Party, from the parliament's side. The bill also eases regulations to access presidential archives. It lowers the threshold from the current approval needed from two-thirds of lawmakers or from a high court chief judge to three-fifths of the Assembly or permission from a district court chief judge. The bill concerning the first lady will look into her alleged role in a stock manipulation scandal as well as the inappropriate acceptance of a luxury bag from a Korean-American pastor and election-related scandals involving political broker Myung Tae-kyun. An amendment passed alongside the bills expands the scope of the number of assistant special prosecutors from four to seven and raises the cap on dispatched prosecutors from 40 to 60.


Korea Herald
10 hours ago
- Korea Herald
Did DCC Commander 'blacklist' generals? State investigation conducted
Intelligence command probed for allegedly keeping tabs on political views of high-ranking military officials The military's intelligence agency is under investigation for allegedly tracking the political inclinations of former and incumbent generals and using a blacklist for personnel decisions during the previous Yoon Suk Yeol administration, according to local media reports. The Defense Counterintelligence Command was searched by the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials on May 29 in relation to the CIO's ongoing probe into former DCC Commander Yeo In-hyung. Yeo, a former three-star general, was dismissed by the Ministry of Defense in March for his suspected involvement in Yoon's short-lived martial law imposition in December. The recent allegations center on Yeo purportedly keeping a blacklist of the military generals based on their political opinions, which would be an abuse of authority as stipulated in Article 123 of the Criminal Act. The CIO found documents they suspected to mek up a blacklist in their investigation of Yoon's insurrection charge and procured testimonies by DCC officials that Yeo had kept the list since taking office in November 2023. The testimonies said the blacklist had affected the personnel decisions in the military. Many generals were customarily hired as civilian officials in the ministry and affiliated organizations. It was reported that the problematic document had detailed information about incumbent and retired generals, including their personal information, political views and proximity to the Democratic Party of Korea. The CIO confirmed that the DCC had compiled reports on generals' promotions and appointments, along with reviews of personnel decisions regarding retired generals. Officials will conduct further investigation into whether the blacklist was reported to Yoon and if it was related to the declaration of martial law. Yoon and Yeo are on trial for suspected insurrection concerning the martial law declaration on Dec. 3. Yeo has maintained that he opposed Yoon's orders to impose martial law, although evidence contradicting the claim was recovered in the subsequent investigation.


Korea Herald
12 hours ago
- Korea Herald
Unlisted sealed records of ex-President Yoon spark dispute
After President Lee Jae-myung criticized his predecessor for a lack of transition instructions for the incoming administration, it was revealed Thursday that 218,000 records from Yoon Suk Yeol's presidency have been sealed for 15 years without an inventory list. According to the Presidential Archives under the Ministry of the Interior and Safety, this accounts for 1.6 percent of the Yoon administration's state-designated records. Such protected records cannot be accessed for up to 15 years due to a potential threat to national security or economic stability. Sealing the presidential records is justified under the Act on Management of Presidential Archives, but the lack of listing has been subject to criticism. The ruling Democratic Party of Korea on Thursday accused Yoon of failing to carry out a proper transition to his successor. The sealed presidential records could be revealed under consent from two-thirds of the National Assembly, or with a warrant issued by the head of a high court. But without a list, it would be difficult to pinpoint which records should be revealed. Not having the list of sealed records could hinder the ongoing investigations and trials connected with Yoon. The former president, then-Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun and other high-ranking military and police officials are on trial for their part in the alleged insurrection and abuse of power related to the Dec. 3 declaration of martial law, which led to Yoon's impeachment and eventual expulsion in April. Another potential issue is the probe related to the military's 2023 investigation into the death of a Marine, which Yoon has been accused of interfering with. Revealing the list of presidential state-designated records is a legally grey issue as it is not specified in the law. But Article 8 of the Official Information Disclosure Act says public institutions shall prepare and keep a list of information they possess and manage.