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HHS to Stop Recommending Routine Covid Shots for Children, Pregnant Women

HHS to Stop Recommending Routine Covid Shots for Children, Pregnant Women

The Trump administration is planning to drop recommendations that pregnant women, teenagers and children get Covid-19 vaccines as a matter of routine, according to people familiar with the matter.
The Department of Health and Human Services, led by Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., is expected to remove the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's recommendations for those groups around the same time it launches a new framework for approving vaccines, the people said.

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Your Apple Watch Might Not Be as Accurate as You Think, New Study Finds
Your Apple Watch Might Not Be as Accurate as You Think, New Study Finds

CNET

time29 minutes ago

  • CNET

Your Apple Watch Might Not Be as Accurate as You Think, New Study Finds

The first thing that always crosses my mind when testing fitness wearables is how accurate the data is. Smartwatches and fitness trackers aren't cheap, and if you're using them to monitor something as crucial as your health, then accuracy matters. Everyone and their brother wear some sort of fitness tracker, whether it be an Apple Watch, Google Pixel Watch, Oura Ring or Whoop. It's estimated that one in three Americans uses a wearable device for health and fitness tracking features. That brings me back to whether these things can be trusted. If they're not accurate… What's the point? Should we all go back to analog? Researchers from the University of Mississippi conducted a meta-analysis of 56 studies that compared the Apple Watch with reference tools when measuring factors like heart rate, step count and energy burned. While there's always some expected error, we have a more definitive answer for how much stock you should put in the numbers you see on your watch. Apple Watches are good at measuring steps and heart rate The meta-analysis findings show that the Apple Watch accurately measures your heart rate and step count. We know this based on the mean absolute percentage error measurement (the standard way to measure accuracy) reported for each health metric. Heart rate had a percentage error of 4.43%, while step count had an error of 8.17%. Anything below 10% is considered excellent, so you should feel pretty confident in what your Apple Watch says your heart rate and step count are for the day. However, you shouldn't rely on the energy expenditure metric The same can't be said for energy expenditure or calories burned. The percentage error for this metric was 27.96%. That's a significant jump in inaccuracy. Researchers found energy expenditure inaccurate across all activities tested, including walking, running, mixed-intensity workouts and cycling. This isn't a new problem. Several studies have found that smartwatches and trackers don't do a great job of calculating calorie burn. They can be off by 40% to 80%. A different study revealed that the Apple Watch Series 9 can vary in energy expenditure and heart rate measures across skin pigmentation. While this study was specific to Apple Watches, I expect similar trends across other devices because they often measure similarly. One study found that the Fitbit Surge had a mean error of 27% when measuring calories burned. Smartwatches calculate how many calories you burn throughout the day, using factors such as your movements, heart rate and data from the sensors inside the watch. Other factors, such as your age, weight and gender, are also included in this calculation. None of them will be 100% accurate. Where does this leave you and your data? This news doesn't scare me as a smartwatch wearer who uses my daily data to track my workouts and sleep. I still think the data smartwatches give us is a great way to stay motivated. I've used the Google Pixel 3 watch to monitor my heart health thanks to the cardio load metric. When it comes to sleep, I've noticed some inaccuracy when it comes to when I fall asleep and wake up, though it's not a huge difference. Most trackers use your heart rate and movement to track your sleep, so it's unsurprising to see some degree of error. There's always some error, and for my use, that's OK. I use my data for trends of my progress, rather than extremely granular data. Though if you're a serious athlete who tracks down to the calorie, it's essential not to rely on your smartwatch for this number. Your smartwatch is a tool to guide you through your wellness journey. Use it to build habits and make meaningful changes, not diagnose medical conditions. That said, I wouldn't count out smartwatch features like Apple's Vital app, fall detection or the loss-of-pulse detection feature that Google Pixel watches are getting. Apple and other brands continuously release updates to improve their tech over time. And if you're wondering which smartwatch you should get for the best accuracy, it's hard to say. They all have their own tracking methods, even if they often overlap. None of them are perfect, so it's best to choose which one fits your budget and vibe best.

Massive Saharan dust cloud headed for Florida: What to know about the annual event

time29 minutes ago

Massive Saharan dust cloud headed for Florida: What to know about the annual event

While the idea of a massive dust cloud from the deserts of Africa hitting the United States might seem like the plot of a sci-fi movie -- it's actually just an annual weather event that can give way to some spectacular seaside sunsets. The dust mass, which forms in the Sahara Desert in northern Africa and blows thousands of miles across the Atlantic Ocean, is forecast to arrive in Florida this week. The size of the cloud is approximately 2,000 miles wide from west to east and 750 miles long from north to south, according to Accuweather. When will the dust cloud reach the U.S.? The plume, which is visible from space via satellite imagery, began reaching Florida on Wednesday and will spread over more of the southeast by Thursday. The weather phenomenon is a normal, annual event that is often present in the region from late June to mid-August. Each year, the atmosphere transfers several hundred million tons of dust, made of minerals such as iron and phosphorus, across the Atlantic to the Caribbean, Central America and South America. The dust mainly affects Puerto Rico but can reach states, including Florida and Texas. What does the Saharan dust cloud look like? The dust plumes create colorful, picturesque sunrises and sunsets, giving way to deeper oranges and reds when the conditions allow it. Some say the dust cloud makes the sky appear "milkier" or "hazy gray" during the day. Dry air from the dust cloud can limit the formation of tropical systems, but the moisture over Florida is likely to be stronger than the dust can squash. If storms persist despite the Sahara dust cloud, the dust and rain combination could lend its way to dropping a mud-like consistency over the area. Is the Saharan dust cloud bad for your health? The presence of the Sahara dust in the atmosphere can also be harmful to health, according to the Centers for Disease Control. Air quality can become poor as particulate matter increases in the air. Additionally, the particles can be breathed in, entering the lungs and bloodstream and affecting those with asthma and upper respiratory complications. Others have described feeling symptoms often related to allergies, the CDC reports. Large particles from Sahara dust can also cause skin and eye irritation, the CDC said. While anyone can be affected by Saharan dust, there are some groups at higher risk than others, including babies and children, older adults, people with underlying conditions and those with heart or lung conditions, according to the federal health agency. Some studies suggest that exposure to desert dust events is associated with a higher risk of heart attacks, particularly in older and already vulnerable populations. To protect one's health, the CDC recommends checking the local air quality index, reconsider spending time outdoors and, if you go outdoors, perform easy activities like walking as opposed to running. How does the Saharan dust cloud impact the environment? There are also benefits when it comes to how Saharan dust affects the ecosystem. For example, minerals in the dust, often rich in iron and phosphorus, can act like a fertilizer and help forests and other vegetation and soils gain nutrients. Additionally, the ocean's phytoplankton and other marine life benefit from the minerals in the dust. This is important because phytoplankton are the beginning of the food chain in the ocean and help sequester significant amounts of carbon. However, there are cons, including that dust can accumulate and cover plants, cutting off their ability to undergo photosynthesis, harming or killing the vegetation. What's more, the dust could be hiding plant-like bacteria, which -- when deposited into the ocean -- can lead to harmful algal blooms, which can lead to a "red tide" of toxins in the oceans. The dust can also aid in coral bleaching, along with other factors such as very warm water and ocean acidification.

Fungus in "agroterrorism" arrest already widely prevalent in U.S., researcher says
Fungus in "agroterrorism" arrest already widely prevalent in U.S., researcher says

CBS News

time38 minutes ago

  • CBS News

Fungus in "agroterrorism" arrest already widely prevalent in U.S., researcher says

The fungus labeled a "potential agroterrorism weapon" in a recent arrest touted by the Trump administration likely originated in North America and is already widely prevalent around the country, a researcher who studied the fungus for the federal government says. University of Michigan researcher Yunqing Jian and her boyfriend, Zunyong Liu, were charged with trying to smuggle strains of a fungus called Fusarium graminearum into the United States. Jian worked at the University of Michigan, according to officials, and Liu works at a Chinese university. The two have co-authored research into the fungus. "I can confirm that the FBI arrested a Chinese national within the United States who allegedly smuggled a dangerous biological pathogen into the country," FBI Director Kash Patel said Tuesday in a post on X. While the pathogens in the cultures seen in this photo may look similar, DNA data indicates they represent distinctly different species within the Fusarium graminearum complex. Photo by Keith Weller, USDA Agricultural Research Service According to charging documents in the case, Liu told customs officers he was trying to continue his research with the strains at the University of Michigan lab that Jian worked in, skirting the rules that require paperwork and safeguards to safely import fungi for studies. F. graminearum is already widely prevalent across the U.S. in native grasses around the country as well as crops, scientists say. It spreads and thrives usually during wet weather, causing a common crop disease called Fusarium head blight or head scab, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service. "It's extremely prevalent in North America. It likely arose in North America, so it's not like a foreign agent coming in. And it's already causing a lot of problems in U.S. agriculture," Harold Kistler, an adjunct professor at the University of Minnesota, told CBS News. On the left, a healthy wheat head stands in contrast to the one on the right, which is inoculated with Fusarium graminearum and shows severe symptoms of Fusarium head blight disease. Photo by Keith Weller, USDA Agricultural Research Service Kistler said scientists believe F. graminearum likely originated in North America, because all of its closest relatives have been found on the continent. "Graminearum itself is distributed worldwide, and likely because of the distribution of grain from North America worldwide," he said. Kistler previously worked as a researcher for the USDA's Agricultural Research Service, studying fungi like F. graminearum and the crop disease it causes. While at the agency, he co-authored research with Liu and Jian uncovering new molecular clues to how the disease might be mitigated. "It's a real problem. The problem is because there's no naturally occurring resistance to the disease. And people have been trying for decades to find resistance. It's just a tough nut to crack," Kistler said of the head blight caused by F. graminearum. Farmers in the U.S. rely on a number of methods to mitigate the risk of F. graminearum, including the use of fungicides, though scientists have worried about the possibility of mutations that could make the fungicides less effective. "The fungicides are not cheap. So it's extra cost to farmers. But it's worth it because, without it, their crops could be completely lost. Not only due to yield reduction, but because what grain they may have would be contaminated with these toxins," Kistler said. Billions of dollars were lost to epidemics caused by the fungus in the 1990s, researchers and agriculture officials estimate. The Food and Drug Administration monitors for the toxins that are produced by fungi like F. graminearum, including deoxynivalenol, also called vomitoxin or DON, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea in humans who ingest too much of it. "It is not possible to completely avoid the presence of DON in wheat. DON is sometimes found in wheat grown under normal weather conditions, however, the fungus thrives in cool, wet conditions," the FDA said in a 2010 advisory to states and grain groups. Kistler said U.S. distributors also test grain for the presence of the toxins to prevent there being too much of it in the food supply. "If it's too high, they will reject it. They won't buy it. Or they will reduce the amount that they'll pay for it. If it's just marginal, they can blend it with grain that doesn't have the toxin to get below the limit of what's considered safe," he said.

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