10 countries with the highest Hindu population
Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world, with deep roots in Indian culture and history. While India remains the spiritual and cultural heart of Hinduism, the religion has also spread to many other countries across the globe.
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In these places, Hindu communities maintain rich traditions, festivals, and places of worship that reflect the diversity and strength of Hindu beliefs. Below is an overview of the top 10 countries where Hinduism has a significant presence today. Note: This list of countries is based on the latest data from the World Population Review.
India
Hindu population: Approximately 1.1 billion
Percentage of total population: 78.9%
Hinduism originated in India and remains its spiritual and cultural center. Around 79% of India's population practices Hinduism, making the country home to the vast majority of the world's Hindus. The religion is expressed through many traditions and practices. India is also known for major Hindu festivals and sacred sites, such as the Kumbh Mela, one of the largest religious gatherings in the world.
Nepal
Hindu population: Approximately 28.6 million
Percentage of total population: 80.6%
Nepal has the highest percentage of Hindus in its population. Hinduism is closely connected to the country's history and culture. One of the most important Hindu temples, the Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu, is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered very sacred by Hindus around the world.
Bangladesh
Hindu population: Approximately 13.8 million
Percentage of total population: 8.2%
Hinduism is the second-largest religion in Bangladesh, after Islam.
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Most Hindus in Bangladesh live in rural areas, especially in places like Khulna and Barisal. Even though they face difficulties, the Hindu community still celebrates important festivals like Durga Puja and Saraswati Puja with great enthusiasm.
Indonesia
Hindu population: Approximately 4.2 million
Percentage of total population: 1.6%
Although Indonesia is mostly Muslim, it has a notable Hindu community, especially on the island of Bali.
Balinese Hinduism is unique because it combines traditional Hindu beliefs with local customs and ancient nature-based practices. The island's culture, through its dance, music, and temples– shows this special blend of Hinduism.
Pakistan
Hindu population: Approximately 4 million
Percentage of total population: 1.9%
Most Hindus in Pakistan live in the Sindh province. Even though they are a minority, Pakistani Hindus keep their culture and religion alive through temples, festivals, and traditions that have been passed down for many generations.
Sri Lanka
Hindu population: Approximately 3.1 million
Percentage of total population: 13.7%
In Sri Lanka, most Hindus belong to the Tamil ethnic group, mainly living in the Northern and Eastern provinces. The Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil temple in Jaffna is an important place of worship. Over time, the Hindu community has faced challenges like migration and changes in population.
United States
Hindu population: Approximately 2.5 million
Percentage of total population: 0.5%
The Hindu population in the United States has grown mainly because of immigration from India and Nepal. Hindus in America are involved in many areas like education, business, and politics. Temples and cultural centers across the country provide places for worship and community gatherings.
Malaysia
Hindu population: Approximately 1.9 million
Percentage of total population: 5.8%
In Malaysia, Hinduism is mostly practiced by the Indian community, especially Tamils.
The Batu Caves in Selangor is a well-known Hindu temple that draws thousands of visitors during the Thaipusam festival. Despite living in a mainly Muslim country, Malaysian Hindus keep their religious traditions strong.
United Kingdom
Hindu population: Approximately 1 million
Percentage of total population: 1.6%
Hinduism has been part of the UK for a long time, starting during the colonial period. Today, Hindus are an important part of Britain's diverse society, contributing to many areas of life.
Festivals like Diwali and Holi are celebrated with great excitement across the country.
Myanmar
Hindu population: Approximately 890,000
Percentage of total population: 1.7%
Hinduism has a long history in Myanmar, with communities tracing their origins to Indian migration. The majority of Hindus in Myanmar are of Indian descent, particularly from Tamil and Bengali communities. These communities have been present in Myanmar for generations, contributing to the cultural and religious landscape of the country.
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