Who are Menendez Brothers? convicted of the gruesome killing of parents, now eligible for parole

Time of India

15-05-2025

More than three decades after the brutal killing of their parents shocked the world,
, once sentenced to life without parole, are now eligible for parole. On August 20, 1989, the brothers stormed into the den of their Beverly Hills mansion armed with shotguns and brutally murdered their parents, Jose and Kitty Menendez.
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Jose was shot multiple times, including a fatal shot to the back of the head, while Kitty was shot ten times, with a final blast disfiguring her face. Their cold and calculated crime captivated the nation and became one of the most sensational cases of the 1990s. The case has recently resurfaced through popular media, including the
docuseries 'Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story', which re-examines the case and its long-lasting impact.
Early life and education of the Menendez Brothers
Born into wealth and privilege, Joseph Lyle Menendez was born on January 10, 1968, and his younger brother Erik Galen Menendez on November 27, 1970. Their father, Jose Menendez, was a Cuban immigrant who rose to become a successful Hollywood executive. Their mother, Kitty, was a former school teacher.
The family lived in several affluent areas across the United States before settling in Beverly Hills, California.
Lyle attended Princeton University, but he was suspended for plagiarism and behavioural issues. Erik, a talented tennis player, attended Beverly Hills High School. Though he showed promise in sports, he struggled academically. Despite their privileged upbringing, both brothers had troubling behavioural histories.
Notably, Erik co-wrote a screenplay with a friend that depicted a young man killing his parents to inherit their wealth.
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How was their relationship with the parents
While the Menendez family appeared successful and stable from the outside, the brothers claimed their home life was filled with trauma. In court, Lyle and Erik alleged years of emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, mainly inflicted by their father. They described their father as controlling and abusive, and said their mother enabled the behaviour and was emotionally unstable.
Prosecutors offered a different interpretation.
They argued that the brothers were angry and entitled, and that their motive was financial. According to the prosecution, the murders were committed after the brothers discovered that their father planned to disinherit them from his multimillion-dollar estate.
How Menendez brothers took this horrific step
On the night of the murders, the brothers used shotguns they had bought days earlier. As their parents watched a movie in the den, Lyle and Erik entered and began firing.
Jose and Kitty were hit multiple times. The brothers briefly left the room to reload, then returned to deliver the final, fatal shots.
After the killings, they disposed of their bloody clothing and weapons. They attempted to establish an alibi by attending a local food festival and later called 911, pretending to have just discovered their parents' bodies. The gruesome nature of the crime scene led investigators to initially consider the possibility of a mob-related hit.
However, the brothers' extravagant spending in the weeks that followed raised serious suspicions.
Investigation and conviction of the case
The investigation took a dramatic turn when Erik confessed to his psychologist, Dr. Jerome Oziel. The confession was recorded, and when Oziel's mistress alerted authorities, the tapes became crucial evidence.
Lyle and Erik were arrested in 1990. Their first trial, held in 1993, ended in a mistrial after the jury could not reach a unanimous verdict.
In a second trial, held in 1996, both were convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole.
Why the court resentenced them now
The court decided to resentence Lyle and Erik Menendez in May 2025 after reviewing new evidence and changing legal standards related to youth offenders and long-term imprisonment. Central to the resentencing was the growing recognition of the psychological impact of childhood abuse and the brothers' age at the time of the crime—Erik was 18 and Lyle was 21.
Their legal team presented newly surfaced letters and testimonies suggesting prolonged sexual and emotional abuse by their father, José Menendez.
Additionally, the brothers had shown evidence of rehabilitation during their three decades in prison, including participation in educational programs and inmate support initiatives. These factors, combined with California's evolving laws on
for young offenders, led the judge to reduce their sentence to 50 years to life, making them eligible for parole for the first time.
Now in their mid-50s, the Menendez brothers are awaiting a parole hearing scheduled for June 2025. Their case has re-entered public discussion, thanks to renewed media attention and evolving perspectives on trauma, mental health, and justice. Whether they are ultimately released remains to be seen, but the
continues to provoke complex questions about guilt, redemption, and the long-term effects of abuse.