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Tirzepatide outperforms semaglutide in clinical trial with faster weight loss

Tirzepatide outperforms semaglutide in clinical trial with faster weight loss

India Today15-05-2025

A major trial shows tirzepatide, recently launched in India, helps people lose more weight and shrink their waistlines faster than semaglutide.A new study has found that tirzepatide, a weight-loss injection introduced in India this March, is more effective than semaglutide, a popular obesity drug already available in the country.In a clinical trial that ran for 72 weeks, people who took tirzepatide lost about 23 kg on average, while those on semaglutide lost around 15 kg.advertisement
Both drugs were given once a week through injections, and participants also followed a controlled diet and exercised regularly.The research, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, showed that tirzepatide also helped people reduce more belly fat, with an average waistline drop of 7.2 inches, compared to 5.1 inches with semaglutide.Tirzepatide is sold under the brand name Mounjaro, developed by US-based company Eli Lilly. It's a dual-action drug (dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist), which means it targets two hormones that control appetite and blood sugar. This helps people feel full sooner and eat less.
Tirzepatide is sold under the brand name Mounjaro, developed by US-based company Eli Lilly. ()
advertisementSemaglutide, made by Danish drugmaker Novo Nordisk, works in a similar way but acts on just one hormone (mono GLP-1 receptor agonist). A lower-dose pill version of semaglutide (Rybelsus) has been available in India since 2022, but the more powerful injectables (Ozempic and Wegovy) have not yet launched here.Novo Nordisk has confirmed it plans to bring Wegovy to India later this year.In the study, 65% of people who took tirzepatide lost at least 15% of their body weight, compared to 40% of those on semaglutide.'It's a big step forward in treating obesity, which is a serious long-term health condition,' said Winselow Tucker, President and General Manager of Lilly India.The trial involved 751 participants from the US and Puerto Rico, all of whom were either obese (BMI over 30) or overweight (BMI 25–30) with other health issues like high blood pressure, sleep apnea, or heart disease, but none had diabetes. Everyone was given diet and exercise advice, in addition to the weekly injection.SIDE EFFECTS AND SAFETYLike many weight-loss drugs, both tirzepatide and semaglutide caused mild to moderate side effects, mainly stomach-related issues like nausea, vomiting, and bloating.A small number of people stopped taking the drugs because of side effects, about 6% on tirzepatide and 8% on semaglutide.advertisementThe researchers noted that while the trial wasn't designed to directly compare the safety of both drugs, the findings were consistent with earlier studies.Both tirzepatide and semaglutide are prescription-only and should only be taken under a doctor's supervision. They are not meant for short-term or cosmetic use, and regular monitoring is required to manage side effects. You May Also Like

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Advent to invest $175 million in Felix Pharma to acquire minority stake
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Advent to invest $175 million in Felix Pharma to acquire minority stake

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Luxury skincare expansion: L'Oreal acquires majority stake in Medik8; announces 1 billion Euro deal
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