The brilliant yet troubled life of the Beach Boys' damaged genius
Brian Wilson, who as the leader and chief songwriter of the Beach Boys became rock's poet laureate of surf-and-sun innocence, but also an embodiment of damaged genius through his struggles with mental illness and drugs, has died. He was 82.
His family announced the death but did not say where or when he died, or state a cause. In 2024, after the death of his wife, Melinda Wilson, business representatives for Brian Wilson were granted a conservatorship by a California state judge, after they asserted that he had 'a major neurocognitive disorder' and had been diagnosed with dementia.
On mid-1960s hits like Surfin' U.S.A., California Girls and Fun, Fun, Fun, the Beach Boys created a musical counterpart to the myth of Southern California as paradise.
That vision, manifested in Wilson's crystalline vocal arrangements, helped make the Beach Boys the defining American band of the era. During its clean-cut heyday of 1962 to 1966, the group landed 13 singles in the Billboard Top 10. Three of them went to No. 1: I Get Around, Help Me, Rhonda and Good Vibrations.
At the same time, Wilson — who didn't surf — became one of pop's most gifted and idiosyncratic studio auteurs.
'That ear,' Bob Dylan once remarked. 'I mean, Jesus, he's got to will that to the Smithsonian.'
Wilson's masterpiece was the 1966 album Pet Sounds. The album was a commercial disappointment upon its release, but the technical sophistication and melancholic depth of tracks like God Only Knows and I Just Wasn't Made for These Times eventually led critics and fellow musicians to honour it as an epochal achievement.
But in following up Pet Sounds, Wilson stumbled. Over months of sessions for an album he intended to call Smile, Wilson indulged his every eccentricity, no matter how expensive or fruitless, and his growing drug habit fuelled paranoia and delusion.
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Love leaves a memory no one can steal. 'I'll miss you forever, my beloved cousin.' Bruce Springsteen's post across his social media dubbed Wilson 'the most musically inventive voice in all of pop, with an otherworldly ear for harmony'. 'He was also the visionary leader of America's greatest band, the Beach Boys. If there'd been no Beach Boys, there would have been no Racing In The Street. Listen to Summer's Gone from the Beach Boys' last album That's Why God Made The Radio and weep. Farewell, Maestro. Nothing but love and a lovely lasting debt from all of us over here on E Street.' Elton John's tribute named Wilson the 'biggest influence' on his songwriting. 'Brian Wilson was always so kind to me from the day I met him. He sang Someone Saved My Life Tonight at a tribute concert in 2003, and it was an extraordinary moment for me. I played on his solo records, he sang on my album The Union, and even performed for my AIDS Foundation,' John wrote. 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John Lennon's son, the genre-blurring musician, producer and avant-garde artist Sean Ono Lennon, wrote his tribute on X/Twitter. 'Anyone who really knows me knows how heartbroken I am about Brian Wilson passing. Not many people influenced me as much as he did. I feel very lucky that I was able to meet him and spend some time with him. He was always very kind and generous. He was our American Mozart. A one-of-a-kind genius from another world.' Meanwhile, Bob Dylan called him a 'genius' on X/Twitter: 'Heard the sad news about Brian today and thought about all the years I've been listening to him and admiring his genius. Rest in peace dear Brian.' Kiss co-founder Paul Stanley said Wilson's work will influence generations to come. 'Brian Wilson has died. 'Genius' is a term used too often and too loosely. 'Tortured genius' even more so. Brian's astonishing output of musical brilliance will bring joy while it influences generations to come. Thank you Brian and rest in peace.' Grammy-winning musician, producer, author, filmmaker and cultural commentator Questlove used his tribute to honour Wilson's secret power in songwriting. 'I know Orbison is the king of emo, but man if there was a human being who made art out of inexpressible sadness… damn it was Brian Wilson. 'I hate he went through what he went through to create Pet Sounds (also: Smile outtakes in my North Star) but man — without him I dunno how so many that came after felt safe to express a feeling of sadness that most humans would be otherwise ridiculed or punished for.' From music's hallowed icons to Wilson's longtime familial collaborators, each tribute adds a stitch in the enduring tapestry of one of the greatest songwriters of all time. However, in this journalist's opinion, the most accurate portrayal of Wilson's impact is made clear in a post by his daughter, Carnie Wilson. The 57-year-old wrote on Instagram that he was 'every fibre' of her body. 'I have no words to express the sadness I feel right now. My father @brianwilsonlive was every fibre of my body. He will be remembered by millions and millions until the world ends. 'I am lucky to have been his daughter and had a soul connection with him that will live on always. I've never felt this kind of pain before, but I know he's resting up there in heaven … or maybe playing the piano for Grandma Audree, his mum. I will post something else soon but this is all my hands will let me type. I love you Daddy … I miss you so much already.'