
Trump cuts funding to tribal libraries, turns agency focus to 'American exceptionalism'
Donovan Carr was excited to start making improvements to the small network of libraries he manages on the Navajo Nation. He wrote a grant proposal to the Institute of Museum and Library Services, a small federal agency that provides funding for museums, aquariums, botanical gardens and libraries.
Carr said he wanted to create a digital archive, train his small staff and make some other improvements with a $150,000 tribal library enhancement grant.
But the Navajo Nation Library, which has just three physical locations — in Window Rock and Kayenta, Arizona and Torreon, New Mexico — to serve a tribal nation the size of West Virginia, may never see those dollars. The tiny agency that provides much-needed resources to tribal museums and libraries is one of the latest to be led to the federal chopping block, imperiling programs ranging from reading tutoring services to upgrading internet and book search technologies.
President Donald Trump issued an executive order March 14 directing the dismantling of the institute, known as IMLS, and six other small agencies that he deemed "unnecessary." On March 31, Trump's newly installed director placed all of its 75 employees on administrative leave, according to the labor union that represents them.
In addition, all grant processing has ceased putting millions of dollars meant to support libraries and museums out of the reach of the librarians and museum officials who depend on the grants to hire staff, buy new computers, offer literacy education or keep bookshelves full.
The move was met with outrage and grief from tribal librarians, members of Congress and other stakeholders, some of whom see this and other Trump administration moves to eliminate funding and programs serving Indian Country as a direct attack on tribal nations and cultures.
Congress created the IMLS in 1996, merging the Institute of Museum Services with the Library Programs Office of the Department of Education.
The small agency has a budget of $280 million and 75 employees to disburse funding to museums, libraries and archives. The IMLS is the largest source of funding for these institutions, and serves all 50 states, the District of Columbia, tribes, U.S. territories and Freely Associated States.
The IMLS distributes its library funding directly to states, which determine where to appropriate resources, and to individual institutions.
Trump signed the Museum and Library Services Act of 2018 into law in 2018. The bill reauthorized the agency and provided new authority, including supporting training for museum, library and information professionals.
But after the executive order and subsequent installation of a new acting director, the small staff and the libraries and museums the agency served saw the writing on the wall.
Trump appointed former Deputy Labor Secretary Keith E. Sonderling as interim director on March 20. Sonderling has no background or experience in library or museum institutions, according to Hyperallergic, an arts news website. He replaced Acting Director Cyndee Landrum, a longtime library science expert who also served as IMLS's deputy director before being appointed to the director position.
In a statement, Sonderling said he would "revitalize IMLS and restore focus on patriotism, ensuring we preserve our country's core values, promote American exceptionalism and cultivate love of country in future generations."
The Association of Tribal Archives, Libraries, and Museums said the move amounted to an attack on tribal cultural institutions.
"It has demonstrated year after year its commitment to uplifting Native communities," the organization said. "We need to work together to ensure that decisionmakers in Congress and the Trump administration understand the vital contributions IMLS makes to the nation as a whole and to Native nations in particular."
A bipartisan group of U.S. senators who sponsored the 2018 reauthorization bill fired off a letter to Sonderling reiterating the small agency's importance to healthy communities, particularly small rural towns and tribal nations.
"Libraries offer access for all to essential information and engagement on a wide range of topics, including skills and career training, broadband, and computing services," the senators said.
Rep. Greg Stanton, D-Ariz., also expressed his "deep concern" over the cuts to IMLS. He pointed out that IMLS supports services ranging from early literacy programs and STEM education initiatives to high-speed internet access and job training resources to millions of Americans.
"The loss of this funding would be particularly devastating for rural, tribal and other underserved communities that rely heavily on these institutions for access to learning resources, workforce development and technological infrastructure," he said.
The American Library Association said the libraries most impacted would be in rural areas.
"By eliminating the only federal agency dedicated to funding library services, the Trump administration's executive order is cutting off at the knees the most beloved and trusted of American institutions and the staff and services they offer," the group said in a statement.
On April 3, IMLS notified three states — California, Connecticut and Washington — that their grants had been terminated.
"Withdrawing library grants is a callous move at any time, but downright cruel at a time when it's getting harder for many Americans to make ends meet — most of all, in small and rural communities," ALA President Cindy Hohl said in a statement. She asked every person who has benefited from the public library system to remind Congress and other elected officials "why America's libraries deserve more, not less funding."
It's not clear if any other states, including Arizona, would be the next to see their funding cut.
Two tribal librarians spoke to The Arizona Republic about the services they provide their communities and what would happen if their funding dries up.
The Ak-Chin Community Library serves the 1,100 members of the Ak-Chin Indian Community about 40 miles south of Phoenix. The small library has offered reading tutoring to both adults and young students, coding classes, book fairs, local author readings and after-school programs over the past several years. The library offers wifi hot spots and computers for community members who need to access the internet. It's one of the small tribe's community hubs.
But former librarian Melanie Toledo said none of that would be possible without IMLS tribal library grants. Toledo, a member of the Navajo Nation, ran the library from 2008 to 2024. She obtained about $600,000 in grants over a 16-year period.
That money was used to upgrade electronic infrastructure, purchase books, provide professional development and enhance internet services. She purchased 20 iPads for her young clients to use to learn how to do basic coding and engage in learning programs.
The beefed-up wifi capacity also helped community members access the internet during the COVID pandemic, she said. Toledo said that she was particularly proud of the IMLS-funded program to tutor elementary school students in reading.
"They weren't being served at the local public school," she said. The kids were being shunted up grade levels with very low reading skills. "If you can't read, you can't do anything," Toledo said.
She used the grant to hire a retired teacher to give one-on-one attention to challenged readers and a van to transport them to the library. She also developed a speech therapy program when she heard some of the children struggle to read aloud.
Before the reading program, Toledo said, one third grader was getting Ds and Fs in class because he couldn't read well. "But a year later after the reading program, he was on the honor roll," she said.
Toledo, who's currently pursuing a master's degree in education so she can become a teacher, said most tribes depend on IMLS funding to keep their libraries operating. She said small, cash-strapped tribes like Hopi would have to severely restrict or even close their small libraries without IMLS support.
The agency has also supported small tribal museums and cultural centers. For example, the Yavapai-Apache Nation Cultural Center received $32,200 in 2022 to improve its climate control system to better preserve collection items, upgrade its capacity to preserve the tribe's two languages and oral history, research items that could be returned to the tribe and fix the center's pottery wheel.
Culture and education: Native languages should be spoken and preserved, tribes say after Trump's 'English' order
Most museum grants are in the $40,000 to $50,000 range, while library grants are capped at $150,000.
Carr said the Navajo Nation's library has been providing Diné language and culture programs supplementing the 30- to 45 minutes of instruction offered at local public and Bureau of Indian Education schools. The library also holds author talks, story time and math learning events, and offers take-and-make craft kits.
Although New Mexico provides support for the Torreon branch and the Arizona Library Association and some state funds help the Arizona branches, the IMLS grants were meant to build more capacity and programming into the system. In addition to digital archiving and training, "we need a cataloger," he said.
He's also been sensitive to what the communities tell him they would like to see at their branches, as he also sees them as community hubs.
But keeping libraries open and serving thousands of community members comes with a price tag.
"Libraries are often the last thing that gets funded," Carr said. "Our staff has always done without a lot of support," he said, "but If we're not able to access those resource, we'd have to reconfigure our services."
Carr, a member of the Navajo Nation, also pointed out that funding for tribal institutions is part of the federal government's treaty and trust obligations to the tribal nations who ceded millions of acres in return for recognizing and supporting tribes' sovereign nation status and for the same ongoing funding for services as states receive.
He is particularly worried about Sonderling's statement that he would promote "American exceptionalism" in future IMLS programs. Tribal programs to preserve tribal language, culture and history "may not be seen by (IMLS leadership) as being 'American,'" Carr said.
IMLS did not return phone calls or emails by The Republic.
Debra Krol reports on Indigenous communities at the confluence of climate, culture and commerce in Arizona and the Intermountain West. Reach Krol at debra.krol@azcentral.com. Follow her on X, formerly Twitter @debkrol.
Coverage of Indigenous issues at the intersection of climate, culture and commerce is supported by the Catena Foundation.
This article originally appeared on Arizona Republic: Tribal libraries may lose funding as Trump dismantles small agency
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles

Miami Herald
8 minutes ago
- Miami Herald
Elon Musk's public dispute sparks interest in Tesla from short sellers
Last week, a social media post from Elon Musk caused many people to stop what they were doing and look down at their phones. Even for the Tesla (TSLA) CEO, known for his controversial and bold opinions, what they saw seemed surprising. Musk had previously announced plans to cease his political spending. But only a few days later, he accused Trump of having direct ties to notorious criminal Jeffrey Epstein and alleged that without his help, the Republican president would not have won last year's election. Don't miss the move: Subscribe to TheStreet's free daily newsletter Since then, Tesla has been in the spotlight, as the dispute between two of the world's most powerful men continues. While TSLA stock initially plunged on news of the argument, it has since regained some of its momentum. Even as shares slowly trend upward, though, experts speculate that short sellers may regard the Musk-Trump fallout as an opportunity to bet against the stock. Over the past few months, Musk's behavior has sparked a global backlash against Tesla's brand, causing sales to fall across the U.S. and Europe. This clear indication of consumer sentiment toward him has caused some financial experts, including Tesla shareholder and fund manager Ross Gerber, to call for him to step down. Related: Elon Musk company reveals major leap forward When Musk announced that he would be stepping back from his role with the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), TSLA stock surged, and some investors speculated that the company's troubles were over. But now his falling out with Trump has generated further uncertainty. When a prominent company starts showing signs of weakness or instability, short sellers are likely to start closing in. So far, Tesla's recent declines have been highly profitable for those willing to bet against it. The Wall Street Journal reports that as TSLA stock plunged last week, short sellers pocketed up to $4 billion, noting: Betting against an industry-leading company like Tesla will always carry some risk, regardless of how bleak its prospects may appear. But experts see a case for shorting TSLA stock, provided investors understand its volatile nature, which includes surging unexpectedly. "I think Musk dragged Tesla into a political spectacle," Galileo FX CEO David Materazzi tells TheStreet. "That creates perceived instability. Short sellers don't need real damage, just the illusion of it. Volatility invites them in. When the CEO becomes the story, the stock turns into a target." Financial education platform First Information's CEO Vince Stanzione holds a short position in TSLA. He says his reasons are "business not personal," however, citing the company's high valuation and questionable market share over the feud between Musk and Trump. More Tesla News: The 'anti-Tesla' gives American buyers more good newsAnalyst sets eye-popping Tesla stock price targetElon Musk's feud with Trump is hurting an unexpected investment "The P/E ratio is over 100 and growth the last few years has been near zero," he says of Tesla. "The bulls will say you're paying for the future and Elon Musk's brilliance, and I am not disputing that Tesla could have some future hits in the pipeline, but Elon Must is very good at promising "jam tomorrow" which never seems to materialize, or if and when it does, it's not the flavour he promised." Stanzione also raises a concern regarding Tesla's foray into robotics, something on which Musk has hinged a lot of the company's prospects. This part of Tesla's business just became more complicated due to the abrupt departure of one of its leaders. Related: Heavily shorted AI stock is rapidly climbing the Fortune 500 "Unless robotaxis start showing up en masse by the end of this year, then investors will keep selling," states Stanzione. "I am very bullish on robotics. It's something I have been investing in for over a decade, especially in medical and military uses, however, Tesla is not the only game in town." He names rivals such as Hyundai Motor Group and Boston Dynamics, both of which are making notable advances in the robotics field that could threaten Tesla's progress. Chief Analyst Dan Buckley also highlights the potential valuation problem, stating "Tesla short sellers may see their edge in the long-term mismatch between its ~$1 trillion valuation and the current reality of its business – i.e., nearly all auto-based revenue – and the uncertain viability of its highly speculative emerging tech bets." That said, Buckley advises investors considering a Tesla short to "treat political feuds as a volatility amplifier rather than a directional signal" and highlights the importance of caution when betting against such an unpredictable stock. Related: Billionaire fund manager, skeptical of AI, backs shocking stock The Arena Media Brands, LLC THESTREET is a registered trademark of TheStreet, Inc.

Associated Press
8 minutes ago
- Associated Press
US Rep. McIver indicted on federal 'charges from skirmish at New Jersey immigration center
NEWARK, N.J. (AP) — U.S. Rep. LaMonica McIver was indicted Tuesday on federal charges alleging she impeded and interfered with immigration officers outside a New Jersey detention center while Newark's mayor was being arrested after he tried to join a congressional oversight visit at the facility. Acting U.S. Attorney for New Jersey Alina Habba announced the grand jury indictment in a post on X. 'While people are free to express their views for or against particular policies, they must not do so in a manner that endangers law enforcement and the communities those officers serve,' Habba said. McIver, a Democrat, had been charged in a complaint by Habba last month with two assault charges stemming from the May 9 visit to Newark's Delaney Hall — a 1,000-bed, privately owned facility that Immigration and Customs Enforcement uses as a detention center. McIver disputed the allegations as baseless and defended her presence at the facility as part of her authorized role as a member of Congress.


USA Today
12 minutes ago
- USA Today
'Do YOUR job': Newsom clashes with JD Vance, other GOP officials over LA protests
'Do YOUR job': Newsom clashes with JD Vance, other GOP officials over LA protests Show Caption Hide Caption Demonstrations critical of ICE near Twentynine Palms Marine base The protesters gathered along Highway 64 along the route between the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms and Los Angeles. California Gov. Gavin Newsom is not holding back as top Republican officials criticize his handling of the increasingly hostile protests over President Donald Trump's immigration policies. In addition to his ongoing feud with Trump, who suggested the Democrat be arrested, Newsom has responded to sweeping criticism by Vice President JD Vance, U.S. Senator Tom Cotton of Arkansas and other GOP officials. The tension between the Golden State and federal regulators comes after the Trump Administration deployed National Guard troops to crack down on violent protests against immigration raids in LA. Around 700 U.S. Marines and 2,000 National Guardsmen have been ordered to mobilize protestors in the area after the president already authorized the deployment of 2,000 guardsmen. The San Francisco native criticized the president's comment Monday, June 9 that "it would be a great thing" for border czar Tom Homan to arrest him. "The President of the United States just called for the arrest of a sitting Governor. This is a day I hoped I would never see in America," he wrote on X. "I don't care if you're a Democrat or a Republican this is a line we cannot cross as a nation — this is an unmistakable step toward authoritarianism." Newsom for most of the day fired back with all tools in his arsenal, including 800 additional police officers, a lawsuit and invectives warning Trump is acting like a 'dictator.' 'Los Angeles: don't take Trump's bait. Trump wants chaos and he's instigated violence,' Newsom said in a post on X. 'Stay peaceful. Stay focused. Don't give him the excuse he's looking for.' White House Communications director Stephen Cheung took to social media to accuse Newsom of being "the biggest cuck in American politics," a centuries-old insult that the Merriam-Webster dictionary defines in a few different ways, none of them flattering. Cheung accused Newsom of allowing "domestic terrorists to desecrate and defile communities across CA." Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth said the Marines are being sent "due to increased threats to federal law enforcement officers and federal buildings, approximately 700 active-duty... are being deployed to Los Angeles to restore order." "We have an obligation to defend federal law enforcement officers - even if Gavin Newsom will not," Hegseth said. The post was viewed more than 3 million times within four hours. Trump and Newsom have often clashed but the showdown over Los Angeles marks a new low in their heated relationship. In a lawsuit, Newsom says the Trump administration is violating California's sovereignty. 'One of the cornerstones of our Nation and our democracy is that our people are governed by civil, not military, rule,' the lawsuit says. Trump 'used a protest that local authorities had under control to make another unprecedented power grab." Newsom used the official governor of California website to skewer the president over sending federal troops to the state without the governor's consent, saying he would send 800 state and police officers "to clean up President Trump's mess." Here's a breakdown of who Newsom has clashed with on social media. Vice President Vance urged the California governor control the chaos that escalated in the state himself before blaming Trump or the White House's action. "Do your job. That's all we're asking," Vance wrote. Less than two hours later Newsom replied "Do YOUR job. We didn't have a problem until Trump got involved. Rescind the order. Return control to California." Vance later responded to a video shared by Homeland Security's official X account of a masked demonstrator holding a Mexico flag while standing on top of a graffitied vehicle as burning cars line the street. "This administration will not be intimidated by lawlessness," he wrote. "We will stand by the FBI agents tracking down violent criminals, by the guardsmen, local police, and Marines restoring order, and by the ICE agents enforcing our immigration laws. President Trump will not back down." Tom Cotton Senator Cotton blamed the Democratic party for violence that escalated in LA Sunday. "They demand open borders, or they will riot. And Dem politicians like Newsom will back them," the U.S. Senator from Arkansas wrote on X. "It won't work. We must never tolerate this lawlessness." Newsom replied on X writing: "The only one supporting lawlessness is you and every one of Trump's minions who are allowing him to illegally militarize our city and incite violence." Cotton replied with a photo of the demonstrator holding the Mexico flag writing "What kind of governor blames police officers and the National Guard for 'inciting' this violence? Your policies created this mess. And California deserves a lot better." Jim Jordan Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio indirectly addressed LA protestors waving flags for Mexico or other countries writing: "We fly the American flag in America. Newsom later quoted the X post with pictures rioters from the Jan. 6 insurrection storming the US Capitol in 2021 holding American flags. "Like this?" Newsom quipped. While Jordan did not reply to the governor's comment, he continued to address the situation in LA writing "President Trump is deporting CRIMINAL illegal aliens. And the Left is burning down Los Angeles." "Republicans back law enforcement. Leftist rioters throw rocks at them," he later wrote. Tommy Tuberville Newsom later responded to a Florida's Voice report of U.S. Senator Tommy Tuberville from Alabama echoing Trump's call to arrest the California governor. "Lock him up," Tuberville told Florida's Voice. "LA looks like a third world country — anarchists are in charge, law enforcement is being attacked, and the rule of law is nonexistent." Newsom replied to the retired college football coach citing that Alabama has three times the higher homicide rate of California. According to most recent CDC data, in 2022 Alabama had a homicide rate of 14.9 with over 700 deaths while California had a rate of 5.9% with over 2,300 deaths. "Its murder rate is ranked third in the entire country," Newsom wrote. "Stick to football, bro." Contributing: Dinah Voyles Pulver