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Sudden swing riding

Sudden swing riding

In a snap election, with a handful of weeks for candidates to convince constituents, the tides can turn quickly, and what was once a safe riding can suddenly find itself back in play.
A month ago, Kildonan-St. Paul may have seemed a safe bet for Conservative blue — incumbent Raquel Dancho, a career politician with name and face recognition after two terms in the riding, against accountant and political rookie Liberal Thomas Naaykens. Today, data suggests the riding may be a tossup.
Probe Research partner Mary Agnes Welch described Kildonan-St. Paul as a possible 'sleeper' riding in a survey released earlier this week — that despite its history of voting in largely Conservative candidates.
Alex Lambert / Free Press
Kildonan-St. Paul Liberal candidate Thomas Naaykens (left) hands a campaign leaflet to voters Al Dennis (middle) and Wayne Dennis in the River East neighbourhood Wednesday.
Dancho, who is running for a third time, isn't fazed. The 35 year old said her constituents are worried about issues deeper than the polls — most prominently, the rising cost of living — and want an experienced representative.
'My experience has served the community very well, and certainly, during this unsettling time, I get the feedback that people are looking for an experienced voice in Ottawa,' she told the Free Press.
The Liberals clearly believe they have a chance. Less than a week before election day, Naaykens was joined on the campaign trail by federal Justice Minister Gary Anandasangaree.
'I believe that this riding is ready for change,' Anandasangaree said after giving a speech and taking photos with volunteers at Naaykens' campaign office on McLeod Avenue.
Naaykens said the issue he's heard about most while door knocking is concern over which party leader is best suited to handle any coming threats from U.S. President Donald Trump amid the trade war coming from south of the border.
He concedes he may not have Dancho's political experience — he worked as a financial analyst in the agriculture sector and was an officer in the Canadian Armed Forces before getting into politics — but suggested it could be a benefit in a riding looking for answers to those worries.
'(Dancho) doesn't have that real-world experience, she never really had the private sector jobs where you gain that … she's had the opportunity to run in a couple campaigns where, for me, this is fresh,' Naaykens 36, said.
'But we do have a strong team that has kind of already been in place because they're very, very dedicated Liberals.'
The riding was formed in 2004 from pieces of three surrounding areas, and was represented by Conservative Joy Smith from its inception until 2015. She was largely a single-issue MP, spending much of her time in Parliament fighting against sex trafficking.
Liberal MaryAnn Mihychuk represented the area for one term during former prime minister Justin Trudeau's red wave in 2015, serving as the minister of employment, workforce development and labour for two years. Dancho has been the MP since 2019.
The riding has gained constituents since the last federal election: a chunk of the Rural Municipality of Springfield, including Oakbank, is now part of Kildonan-St. Paul. The Conservative-leaning additions to the riding could enforce its status as a 'bedroom community' or a residential suburb without much by way of commercial or industrial spaces, said Kelly Saunders, an associate professor in political science at Brandon University.
'It is a suburban type of bedroom community riding. It has an urban, suburban feel, which is the type of area where Liberals have strength, but it has rural as well, which is why Tories have won there,' she said.
'It all depends on if the NDP vote continues to collapse. If the NDP had about 25 per cent like last time, it would be different, but if the NDP vote goes to the Liberals, it will really be in play.'
NDP candidate Emily Clark ran for the first time in 2021 and received 23.5 per cent of the vote, six per cent less, or about 2,600 votes fewer than the second-place Liberal candidate at the time, Mary-Jane Bennett. Dancho took more than 40 per cent of votes cast in 2019 and 2021.
Clark, an account management director for a medical education technology company, said progressive voters are worried about splitting the vote and opening the door for the Conservatives.
She called it a 'frustrating' aspect of meeting voters at the doors, especially considering the Liberal party promised to abolish Canada's first-past-the post voting system in 2015. That promise was broken.
Adrian Wyld / The Canadian Press files
Conservative Raquel Dancho has been Kildonan-St. Paul MP since 2019.
'I'm hearing that a lot and, in fact, even sometimes in a sort of an apologetic kind of way, (voters are saying) 'I want to vote for you, I'm so worried about splitting the vote, but please put a sign on my lawn, I'll make a donation, but I might not be able to vote for you this time around,'' Clark, 37, said.
'It's difficult, and it's certainly frustrating.'
Like Dancho, Clark said affordability concerns were what she was hearing most in the riding.
Residents in the Seven Oaks neighbourhood told the Free Press they feel the same way. Mary Singh said she was undecided voter, but was leaning toward voting Conservative, in part because her concerns about the number of immigrants coming to Canada and the possible impact on the cost of living.
'I feel like (Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre is) able to do a lot better than (Justin) Trudeau (did), according to what his plan is,' Singh, a 32-year-old donor technician, said. 'The housing crisis is higher now, compared to before, and it's also because a lot of people near me have a lot of demands on the housing and food and groceries.'
Another undecided voter, 41-year-old software developer Matthew Klassen, said he will vote for either the Liberals or the NDP. He said the fact that he still hadn't seen the Conservative plan on Wednesday as well as the way Poilievre carries himself have made it impossible for him to vote Conservative.
'I don't like Pierre (Poilievre's) stance on a lot of things,' said Klassen. 'The way he's been talking, it's a lot of Trump-isms.'
He said he's leaning more toward voting for the Liberals instead of the NDP, to avoid vote-splitting.
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Some had already gotten out and voted in advanced polls.
Diane Cameron, a retired teacher in her 70s, said she voted for the Liberals because she, too, believes Poilievre is too closely aligned to Trump.
'Poilievre is a Trump ass-kisser,' she said.
— with files from Kevin Rollason
malak.abas@freepress.mb.ca
Malak AbasReporter
Malak Abas is a city reporter at the Free Press. Born and raised in Winnipeg's North End, she led the campus paper at the University of Manitoba before joining the Free Press in 2020. Read more about Malak.
Every piece of reporting Malak produces is reviewed by an editing team before it is posted online or published in print — part of the Free Press's tradition, since 1872, of producing reliable independent journalism. Read more about Free Press's history and mandate, and learn how our newsroom operates.
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LILLEY: Carney's multi-layered defence announcement is good news
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Get exclusive access to the Toronto Sun ePaper, an electronic replica of the print edition that you can share, download and comment on. Enjoy insights and behind-the-scenes analysis from our award-winning journalists. Support local journalists and the next generation of journalists. Daily puzzles including the New York Times Crossword. SUBSCRIBE TO UNLOCK MORE ARTICLES Subscribe now to read the latest news in your city and across Canada. Unlimited online access to articles from across Canada with one account. Get exclusive access to the Toronto Sun ePaper, an electronic replica of the print edition that you can share, download and comment on. Enjoy insights and behind-the-scenes analysis from our award-winning journalists. Support local journalists and the next generation of journalists. Daily puzzles including the New York Times Crossword. REGISTER / SIGN IN TO UNLOCK MORE ARTICLES Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience. Access articles from across Canada with one account. Share your thoughts and join the conversation in the comments. Enjoy additional articles per month. Get email updates from your favourite authors. THIS ARTICLE IS FREE TO READ REGISTER TO UNLOCK. Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience. Access articles from across Canada with one account Share your thoughts and join the conversation in the comments Enjoy additional articles per month Get email updates from your favourite authors Don't have an account? Create Account While Carney said this message was for Canadians, Trump and the need for a trade deal was clearly a motivating factor. 'Canada will achieve NATO's 2% target this year, half a decade ahead of schedule,' the prime minister said during a speech at the University of Toronto. Canada has long promised to spend 2% of GDP on defence as part of being a member of NATO but hasn't hit that mark since 1990. 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Former Conservative defence minister ‘cautiously optimistic' about new NATO commitment
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The long history of Canada failing to hit its military spending targets
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In an ever-more insecure world, Canada's federal government has announced it will spend two per cent of its GDP on military spending. That's the standard that members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization all agreed to back in 2006, but Canada has long been a laggard, to the extent that other governments, particularly the United States, have browbeaten the country for its meagre military spending. At present, Canada spends 1.37 per cent of GDP on the military. Start your day with a roundup of B.C.-focused news and opinion. By signing up you consent to receive the above newsletter from Postmedia Network Inc. A welcome email is on its way. If you don't see it, please check your junk folder. The next issue of Sunrise will soon be in your inbox. Please try again Interested in more newsletters? Browse here. In 2024, NATO released a report detailing which nations hit the two-per-cent target. Twenty-three of the defence's group's members were either at or above two per cent. This includes Montenegro, a Balkan country with a population smaller than that of Mississauga, and the two most recent NATO members, Sweden and Finland. Eight countries, including Canada, had not. Canada spends less than Italy on defence but more than Belgium. The lowest-spending NATO nation, Spain, puts 1.28 per cent of its GDP towards military spending. In July 2023, the Wall Street Journal editorial board called Canada's military spending 'pathetic .' NATO is currently considering bumping its threshold from two per cent to five per cent, something that world leaders are expected to discuss at the annual summit at The Hague in two weeks' time. Peter MacKay, who served as defence minister in the former Conservative government, told National Post in 2023 that he regrets that the Conservatives hadn't hit the target while they were in power. By 2014, he said, there was a 'great deal of fatigue around defence spending,' due to the years Canada had spent fighting in Afghanistan. 'We, the (Stephen) Harper government, were putting a lot of money into this effort to reach two per cent. And the department literally couldn't spend it fast enough,' he said. 'They would take the money and we would get wrapped around the axle literally on these big (procurement) projects. And we would, at the end of the year, have to send money back to the Treasury.' Prime Minister Mark Carney announced Monday that Canada will spend an additional $9.3 billion on defence during the 2025-2026 fiscal year, for a total of more than $62 billion, or about two per cent of GDP. But this isn't the first time that a Canadian prime minister has promised that the country would hit the target. Here's a non-exhaustive list of when Canada has promised to hit its NATO target and where its defence spending was at over the years. 1970s: At this point, Canada was spending 2.8 per cent of its GDP on its defence budget . While the 1970s were technically a period of détente in the Cold War, there were a number of close calls in the 1960s and the 1970s were a deeply unstable period. Throughout the mid-1970s, Canada's military spending began to decline, averaging about 1.9 per cent of GDP, before growing slightly through the 1980s to 2.1 per cent. April 1989: In the 1989 budget, Canada planned to cut $2.7 billion from its defence budget and close 14 of its Cold War bases. An entire military program, nearly $700 million for an icebreaker, was scrapped. November 2006: NATO member countries commit to two per cent of GDP going towards the military. At the time, Canada's defence spending was around 1.2 per cent of GDP. January 2007: During the war in Afghanistan, Stephen Harper's government was spending just over one per cent of GDP. In January 2007, the Defence Department presented Harper's cabinet with three spending options to grow the defence budget. The middle option was to spend $35 billion by 2025. As of 2025, defence spending was a bit above $30 billion . September 2014: At the NATO summit in Wales, allies reaffirmed their commitment to spending two per cent of GDP on military spending. However, just days before the meeting, figures released by the Department of National Defence showed that the federal government intended to shrink defence spending by $2.7 billion. (The government was pushing to balance the budget in advance of the 2015 election. Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau won a majority government in that election.) June 2017: Then defence minister Harjit Sajjan announced an increase of $13.9 billion in military spending over the next decade, and a plan that would put 5,000 more troops in uniform, but still leave Canada short of hitting the two per cent target. At the time, defence spending was at around 1.19 per cent of GDP. October 2020: Canada's defence spending jumped to 1.45 per cent of GDP. However, that was not because of any new spending increases, but because the economy contracted during the COVID-19 pandemic. May 2022: Then defence minister Anita Anand said that Canada is on an ' upward trajectory ' when it comes to meeting NATO targets. However, in a virtual discussion hosted by the Canadian Chamber of Commerce, she stopped short of committing to a timeline. June 2022: The Parliamentary Budget Office said that if Canada was to reach the two-per-cent target by 2027, the country would need to spend more than $75 billion more over five years . April 2023: A leaked Pentagon assessment obtained by the Washington Post revealed that Trudeau had privately told NATO officials that Canada would never reach the alliance's defence-spending target of two per cent of GDP. July 2023: NATO released a statement saying that all members have agreed to spend at least two per cent. Canada agreed to the target, but at the time had no plan to reach it. In recent years, officials have defended the government's failure to meet the two per cent target, saying that Canada has increased its military spending by 70 per cent since 2014. The Liberals announced $2.6 billion over three years on Canada's mission in Latvia, $40 billion on NORAD modernization and billions in spending on the new F-35 fighter jets (a contract that is now being reviewed.) April 2024: The Canadian government unveiled its updated military policy — Our North, Strong and Free — which included $8.1 billion in further spending. However, it was not a commitment to reach two per cent. It would get Canada to 1.76 per cent by 2029-30. June 2024: Then prime minister Justin Trudeau announced at the end of the 2024 NATO summit that Canada would reach two per cent of GDP on military spending by 2032. 'We continually step up and punch above our weight, something that isn't always reflected in the crass mathematical calculation that certain people turn to very quickly,' Trudeau said at the time. 'Which is why we've always questioned the two per cent as the be-all, end-all of evaluating contributions to NATO.' In July, Blair said: 'It was important to be realistic about how long it was going to take to make these investments, to do it the right way.' November 2024: Exclusive Postmedia-Leger polling showed that 45 per cent of Canadians don't believe that Canada will hit its commitments on military spending. In order to achieve that, Canada would need to nearly double defence spending. Just one-fifth of Canadians told pollsters they think it's possible. January 2025: Then minister of national defence Bill Blair said that Canada could accelerate its timeline of hitting the two per cent target. Instead of 2032, Blair said that Canada could hit that benchmark by 2027 by simply accelerating the timeline set out in June 2024. April 2025: During the federal election, both the Liberals and the Conservatives promised to meet the NATO spending targets. The Liberals said they would do so by boosting spending by $18 billion over four years, while the Conservatives pledged to spend $17 billion over four years. In March, U.S. President Donald Trump said that the United States wouldn't defend NATO allies that had not met their spending targets. Our website is the place for the latest breaking news, exclusive scoops, longreads and provocative commentary. Please bookmark and sign up for our daily newsletter, Posted, here .

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