
China's solar panel makers explore options as Washington sets tariffs for Southeast Asia
With American trade officials having finalised steep
tariffs on solar cell imports from Southeast Asia, Chinese solar manufacturers have been tapping more regions for factory plans in a bid to secure alternative shipping routes to the US.
Advertisement
But erratic tariff policies from US President Donald Trump this year have added to the uncertainties of any long-term investment plans, according to industry insiders.
On Monday, the US Department of Commerce announced its final affirmative determinations in the year-long anti-dumping and countervailing duty investigations on solar cells and modules from four countries in Southeast Asia, with rates broadly higher than the preliminary levels announced last year.
Manufacturers such as Zhejiang-based Hounen Solar would face combined dumping and countervailing duties of more than 3,500 per cent for products made in Cambodia, according to the announcement.
Combined duties on some Chinese companies' factories in Thailand would be near 1,000 per cent. Some Vietnam-based plants would see tariffs exceed 800 per cent. And some in Malaysia would also face levies as high as 250 per cent.
Advertisement
Southeast Asia has become a major destination for Chinese solar firms transferring production capacity overseas in recent years – seen as an attempt to bypass US tariffs on direct imports from China.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


South China Morning Post
3 hours ago
- South China Morning Post
The US-China rivalry is reshaping global supply chains – who benefits most?
Supply chain competition between China and the United States is set to intensify over the next five years, with eight developing countries – including four in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) – poised to benefit from the relocation of manufacturing from China, according to a recent study. The research, published in the Chinese journal Economist, identifies Malaysia, Vietnam, Mexico, Turkey, Thailand, Indonesia, India and Brazil as the top candidates likely to benefit from shifting global production. All eight economies offer lower labour costs than China and maintain strong trade ties with Western markets, the authors said. Driven by growing Chinese outbound investment and sustained US demand for exports, the eight economies could emerge as critical links in changing global supply chains, the study found. The authors highlighted two parallel trends behind the shift. Washington's push for 'friendshoring' and the 'China+1' strategy were prompting multinationals to diversify production to reduce exposure to tariffs. In addition, Chinese firms were exploring lower-cost regions, especially among Belt and Road Initiative partners and African countries. The study was published last month as a second trade war between the world's two largest economies severely disrupted global supply chains, raised costs and prompted strategic realignments. Co-authored by a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a prominent state think tank, the paper links the US National Security Strategy for 2023–2033 – which casts the decade as 'decisive' for US-China competition – with Beijing's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026–2030), seen as a critical window to achieve its 2035 modernisation goals.


HKFP
5 hours ago
- HKFP
Chinese President Xi in Kazakhstan for Central Asia summit
Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in Kazakhstan on Monday to attend the second China-Central Asia Summit, Beijing's state media reported. State news agency Xinhua reported at around 12:30 pm Kazakh time (0730 GMT) that the Chinese leader had touched down in the capital Astana. Images from Chinese state broadcaster CCTV showed Xi's presidential plane gliding along a sun-drenched runway ahead of a welcome from diplomats flanked by military personnel in white and blue uniforms. He will hold bilateral meetings before the summit on Tuesday, according to Kazakhstan's presidency. Beijing's foreign ministry said Monday that the meetings 'will jointly outline a new blueprint for future cooperation'. Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev will attend the summit alongside the heads of state of Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. The trip is Xi's third overseas this year, following visits to Southeast Asia and Russia. China is in competition with Russia — the former colonial power in Central Asia — for influence in the vast region, which is almost as big as the European Union but with a total population of just 80 million people. Central Asia is an important strategic target for China in its Belt and Road initiative — which uses huge infrastructure investments as a political and diplomatic lever. Xi's visit will '(open) up more room for the joint construction of the Belt and Road', Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said Monday. The region is also rich in natural resources, and Chinese investment could facilitate trade with Europe. The five Central Asian republics have been trying to reduce their dependence on Russia and increase partnerships with other countries. That move has accelerated since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022.


HKFP
6 hours ago
- HKFP
Taiwan adds China's Huawei, SMIC to export blacklist
Taiwan has put Chinese tech giant Huawei and chip titan SMIC on an export blacklist, further squeezing Beijing's access to the technology needed to build the most advanced chips. Huawei and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp were among 601 entities added to Taiwan's 'strategic high-tech commodities entity list', the Ministry of Economic Affairs' International Trade Administration said Sunday. Taiwan is a global chip powerhouse, producing more than half of the world's semiconductors — including almost all high-end chips. Local companies wanting to ship high-tech products to Huawei, SMIC or any other entity on the list will have to obtain permission from Taiwan's government. 'Based on the prevention of arms proliferation and other national security considerations, a total of 601 entities involved in arms proliferation activities were added to the list… including Chinese companies such as Huawei and SMIC,' the administration said in a statement. Other entities added to the list are based in Russia, Pakistan, Iran and Myanmar, according to the statement. Taipei's move deals another blow to Chinese tech companies, which are already facing increasing export restrictions imposed by the United States. The United States has expanded efforts to curb exports of state-of-the-art chips to China, concerned they could be used to advance Beijing's military systems and other tech capabilities. Washington recently unveiled guidelines warning firms that using Chinese-made high-tech AI semiconductors, specifically Huawei's Ascend chips, would put them at risk of violating US export controls. Tougher controls have prevented US chip giant Nvidia, one of Huawei's rivals, from selling certain AI semiconductors — widely regarded as the most advanced in the world — to Chinese firms. As a result, it is now facing tougher competition from local players in the crucial market, including Huawei. Nvidia's chief executive Jensen Huang told reporters last month that Chinese companies 'are very, very talented and very determined, and the export control gave them the spirit, the energy and the government support to accelerate their development'. But Huawei's chips still 'lag behind the United States by one generation', state media quoted its founder and CEO Ren Zhengfei as saying in a rare interview last week. Beijing has accused the United States of 'bullying' and 'abusing export controls to suppress and contain' Chinese firms.