
Measles is back in Indiana. RFK Jr.'s next moves carry high stakes.
Amid the noise and chaos coming out of Washington, health care must stay rooted in facts, centered on people and resilient against political swings.
We now have our first confirmed case of measles in Indiana this year. It was only a matter of time. As misinformation spreads and trust in public health institutions continues to erode, we are seeing the consequences in real time.
Measles is back. In rural counties, some seniors are choosing between medication and meals. These are the stakes as Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the new secretary of Health and Human Services, brings his bold, divisive health care vision to Indiana. It's a high-wire act of promise and peril that has the potential to reshape Hoosier health for a generation, for better or worse.
Indiana grapples with a 38% obesity rate (among the nation's highest), 12% diabetes prevalence and an opioid overdose death rate of 32 per 100,000 — compounded by rural health care deserts where 1.5 million Hoosiers live.
Opinion: HIP faces deep cuts as Republicans hide behind Medicaid's complexity
Yet, we boast top-tier health care assets and institutions. Kennedy's reforms could harness these strengths or squander them.
His push for preventive care, such as subsidized school nutrition programs or free annual screenings for diabetes, could cut Indiana's chronic disease burden, where heart disease kills over 13,000 Hoosiers yearly. His drive to slash pharmaceutical costs might ease the strain on families juggling insulin and rent. And his backing of integrative medicine blending conventional and alternative approaches could expand personalized care options, resonating with Hoosiers' growing interest in holistic health.
But Kennedy's vaccine skepticism raises a red flag. Rural pockets like Dubois and Orange counties already wrestle with fragile trust in public health, where vaccination rates hover below 85%, short of the 95% needed for herd immunity.
Texas is reeling from a measles outbreak with over 200 cases and two children dead — a grim warning of what declining rates can unleash. Imagine losing a toddler to a preventable illness. It is a tragedy Indiana must act to avoid.
Kennedy's attacks on the Centers for Disease Control and Food and Drug Administration stoke more worry. These agencies underpin Indiana's crisis response, guiding the state Department of Health's vaccination policies and emergency playbooks. Undermining them without solid alternatives could leave us exposed in the next pandemic.
Hicks: America's research dominance was hard-won. We're sabotaging it.
Economically, Kennedy's unpredictability threatens Indiana's biomedical sector, a job engine employing thousands at risk if innovation falters under policy chaos.
Hoosiers should seize the good while dodging the harm. State leaders and the health department can lead the charge:
Fund a $5 million statewide campaign — ads, town halls and school flyers — debunking vaccine myths, led by trusted local doctors and parents.
Equip every county health department with mobile vaccine clinics by 2026, targeting schools where rates dip below 90%.
Push federally for transparent, evidence-based health care reforms, ensuring integrative medicine and drug pricing controls are fair and effective.
We can embrace Kennedy's boldest reforms, like cheaper drugs and healthier kids, but we must hold the line on science. This is Gov. Mike Braun's opportunity to lead an IDOH that's guided by facts rooted in science and committed to the health of all Hoosiers.
Dr. Raja Ramaswamy is a first-generation Indian American, an Indianapolis-based physician and the author of "You Are the New Prescription."
This article originally appeared on Indianapolis Star: RFK's anti-vax views are risky for Indiana
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Planned Parenthood provides basic health care. If they close, where will many women go?
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Both the patients and staff of the Manhattan clinic can be absorbed by Planned Parenthood's other New York City locations, which can minimize the impact the closure will have. 'When we consolidate in certain locations, we look at the whole area. Can we funnel patients to our next closest health center, are there other clinics that patients can be sent to?' Stark said, adding that this is more difficult to do in rural areas that already have extremely minimal health care options. 'If we face further erosion of our finances, we will have to make more hard decisions,' she said. Several state-level laws banned Planned Parenthood from receiving Title X funds in the decade preceding the sweeping federal exclusions. Robin Marty, the executive director of WAWC Healthcare, formerly West Alabama Women's Center, in Tuscaloosa, said these states can provide a picture of what health care may look like in states that have more recently faced Planned Parenthood closures. 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The GOP megabill, which blocks Planned Parenthood from being reimbursed with Medicaid dollars, among other Medicaid cuts, is awaiting its fate in the Senate this week. For now, Title X funding is frozen for Planned Parenthoods in 20 states. If the 'Big Beautiful Bill' passes, another 200 of the roughly 600 Planned Parenthoods will be in danger, according to Planned Parenthood. When Title X funding was cut off to Michigan Planned Parenthood between 2019 and 2021, the number of people seeking preventative care at its locations dropped 75%, Phenicie said. Although there are other health centers that can pay for visits using Title X funds, they could not absorb the patients Planned Parenthood could no longer see, she added. 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New paperwork and work rules for Medicaid will impose new burdens on state government systems (Getty Images). This week, Senators have started their consideration of President Trump's big tax bill, which was passed by the U.S. House of Representatives in May. Missouri U.S. Sen. Josh Hawley was clear in his priorities for the legislation, writing in early May that 'slashing health insurance for the working poor is … both morally wrong and politically suicidal.' President Donald Trump was blunter, telling lawmakers not to 'f**k around with Medicaid.' The bill passed by the House, does not pass their test – it does not, as Trump and Hawley claim, contain 'NO MEDICAID BENEFIT CUTS.' Instead, it will kick millions of people off of Medicaid by piling on new red tape. And it will bury under-resourced state Medicaid offices in so much paperwork that they will be at risk of collapse. Together, these forces will mean that eligible Americans in Missouri and around the country will not have access to their Medicaid. Many will be left without health care as they prepare to bring a child into the world, face a new cancer diagnosis, or manage a chronic illness. In other words, if this bill passes, Medicaid will be cut for Missourians when they most need it. The House bill imposes new bureaucratic requirements on Medicaid beneficiaries, forcing them to file piles of new paperwork about their jobs, schools, disabilities, or sick family members to keep the health insurance they are already eligible for under the law. These so-called 'work requirements' do not boost employment as advertised – experiments in other states have repeatedly failed to do so. This is, in part, because the vast majority of Medicaid beneficiaries who can work already do. That makes sense – you can't buy food and pay rent with a health insurance card. The reason this bill reduces the cost of Medicaid by billions of dollars is that it assumes regular people will get tangled in the red tape of proving they are eligible for Medicaid. Experts project that over 10 million eligible people will lose their health care because of all the paperwork, including over 180,000 Missourians. But we believe that even this prognosis is too optimistic. Most analyses only consider the difficulty that people will have proving that they are entitled to Medicaid under the law, but not the difficulty states will have in administering the new paperwork requirements. We have spent the last several years modernizing the systems that deliver benefits to millions of Americans, including Medicaid. What we have learned is that state Medicaid systems, including MO HealthNet, are already on the brink – and lack the resources and resilience to take on the onslaught of requirements and deadlines about to hit them. Trump's tax legislation, the new requirements it imposes, and the lightning-fast timeline it requires, are setting Medicaid up for a collapse. Here's how it could play out. States are responsible for determining Medicaid eligibility. They allow people to enroll in one of four ways – by mailing in documents, enrolling online, applying over the phone, or walking into a physical office. Each of these pathways is already at a tipping point. Medicaid agencies around the country have staff vacancies as high as 30 percent, which means there are already too few workers to open mail, process applications, answer the phones, and staff walk-in centers. As a result, even under the current system, eligible people can see their Medicaid lapse because their paperwork is not processed in time. Missourians have recent experience with the effects of an overburdened Medicaid system. By law, Medicaid applications are supposed to be processed in 45 days, but as of last May, Missouri missed that deadline 72% of the time – the worst record in the nation – causing the federal government to step in to help for the second time in two years. The wait time on the Medicaid call center was 56 minutes in February 2024. The House bill will immediately explode the workload for state Medicaid offices. Medicaid beneficiaries will need to prove their eligibility twice a year instead of annually. And then it piles on the new paperwork rules. Missouri will have to figure out how to verify that a beneficiary is working, going to school, or meeting the new requirements some other way. They'll need to send out millions of paper notices, emails, and text messages to notify enrollees about the changes and train staff to handle the deluge of documents that will flood in. Just hours before the bill passed, Congress quietly moved up the deadline for states to make these changes, requiring implementation by the end of 2026 or sooner. And all this new bureaucracy rests on technology that is already failing. We've seen just how broken states' health care infrastructure is – Luke helped uncover state software errors that improperly terminated coverage for nearly 500,000 eligible kids across 29 states after the pandemic. The added strain imposed by this legislation will crash websites, jam call centers, and trigger even more software errors – trapping working people in the chaos. Under these conditions, failure isn't just likely — it's inevitable. We don't need to guess at how this plays out. When Arkansas tried to implement Medicaid work requirements in 2018 the results were disastrous. People received confusing instructions about how to prove they were working and many never knew about the requirement. The state's website repeatedly crashed. In the end, more than 18,000 people lost coverage, employment rates did not budge, and the state wasted $26 million on a failed experiment. In some states, that will mean lines around the block at overwhelmed county offices. In others, dropped calls, system outages, and piles of unprocessed renewals. These challenges compound. When the website breaks, you call. When your call drops, you drive to the office. Attrition will spike as the overmatched Medicaid staff are increasingly under siege, overtime is mandatory, and time off is cancelled. Smaller and smaller numbers of staff will bear larger and larger workloads until the system collapses. And, eligible Americans – working adults, kids, seniors, students, and adults with illnesses and disabilities – will still have no Medicaid. Hospitals will provide more uncompensated coverage, putting some – especially rural hospitals and children's hospitals – at risk of failure. This bill sets up state Medicaid agencies to fail at their most basic task – ensuring that eligible people have health insurance. It doesn't matter to a pregnant mom why her Medicaid is cut, she is going to miss prenatal visits and skip her toddler's check-up. If Hawley wants to stand up for over one million Missourians who rely on Medicaid, he should oppose this bill. SUBSCRIBE: GET THE MORNING HEADLINES DELIVERED TO YOUR INBOX