logo
Factbox-Major changes in Trump's overhaul US State Department

Factbox-Major changes in Trump's overhaul US State Department

Yahoo22-04-2025

By Simon Lewis and Humeyra Pamuk
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Trump administration on Tuesday proposed a major overhaul of the U.S. State Department that would shutter more than 100 offices, part of President Donald Trump's push to shrink the federal government and align policymaking with his "America First" priorities.
It is unclear how many jobs will be lost as part of the shake-up and officials said some details could change. But the proposed reorganization, laid out in an announcement from Secretary of State Marco Rubio and based on a new organizational chart and internal documents seen by Reuters, points to new priorities for Washington's premier diplomatic agency.
Speaking in a press briefing, State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce said the closure of bureaus did not necessarily mean Washington would not work on those areas but could not give any details on under which bureaus exactly those functions would be transferred.
Here are the key changes in the proposal:
NEW HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR
The plan abolishes the role of Undersecretary of Civilian Security, Democracy and Human Rights, incorporating much of its work into a "reimagined" Coordinator of Foreign and Humanitarian Affairs, according to an internal fact sheet.
The previously standalone offices for religious freedom and human trafficking will be folded into other bureaus under that coordinator, the fact sheet said.
WAR CRIMES, CONFLICT OFFICES ABOLISHED
The offices of Global Criminal Justice, which monitors war crimes and atrocities, and will be "sunset," the fact sheet said. The office has in the past issued determinations when the U.S. assesses that genocide or crimes against humanity have been committed, and coordinates with other countries on potential war crimes prosecutions.
The plan also does away with the bureau for Conflict and Stabilization Operations, which monitors the implementation of peace agreements and conducts analysis on conflicts worldwide.
WOMEN'S ISSUES
The Office of Global Women's Issues, which is headed by an ambassador-at-large who promotes the rights of women and girls, does not appear on the proposed new organization chart.
INTERNATIONAL SECURITY
The plan sets up a new bureau for "emerging threats" that would deal with cybersecurity, AI and space, according to a the fact sheet.
Bureaus working on counternarcotics and law enforcement, and counterterrorism will also be moved under the Undersecretary for Arms Control and International Security.
REGIONAL BUREAUS
The plan seeks to give more power to regional bureaus and embassies around the world. The department's six regional bureaus will each create an office of assistance to coordinate aid, the fact sheet said.
"Moving forward, the regional bureaus will absorb a number of functional issues to increase the authority, responsibility, and accountability of regional bureau heads, allowing them to seamlessly align policy with non-security foreign assistance and to provide leadership within the Department," it said.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

The rare minerals battle behind Rubio's ban on Chinese students
The rare minerals battle behind Rubio's ban on Chinese students

Axios

time2 hours ago

  • Axios

The rare minerals battle behind Rubio's ban on Chinese students

When Secretary of State Marco Rubio abruptly announced plans Wednesday to cancel the visas of all Chinese students in the U.S., the Trump administration was quick to cast it as a way to root out spies from the communist nation. But behind the scenes, what really set off Rubio was the administration's realization that China was withholding precious rare-earth minerals and magnets as a tariff negotiating tool, sources tell Axios. Why it matters: The decision to target as many as 280,000 Chinese students — and throw another complication into the ongoing trade talks with China — reflects how crucial rare minerals are to the U.S. tech industry. It also signaled how angry President Trump was after deciding China was operating in bad faith. Zoom in: That's what inspired Trump's Truth Social post on Friday: "China, perhaps not surprisingly to some, HAS TOTALLY VIOLATED ITS AGREEMENT WITH US." "So much for being Mr. NICE GUY!" Zoom in: The materials at issue are crucial for computing and telecom equipment, F-35 fighter jets, drones, submarines and the Joint Direct Attack Munition series of smart bombs. The seven minerals include samarium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, lutetium, scandium, and yttrium-related items. Zoom out: Under President Xi Jinping 's "Made in China 2025" initiative launched a decade ago, China has come to dominate the mining and processing of these minerals and other precious materials, such as lithium used in batteries. The U.S. is the world's second-largest producer of rare-earth minerals but is dwarfed by China, which controls about 70% of mining and roughly 90% of the processing of such minerals globally, according to a Reuters report citing International Energy Agency estimates. The big picture: Many of China's ruling party elite, including Xi, have sent their children to study in the United States. Targeting those students sends a message to leaders of the Chinese Communist Party. Rubio has long been a China hawk. As a senator in 2024, he issued a report, "The World China Made," that warned it could soon have "effective control over strategic supply chains" of the materials. He also sounded an alarm about China spying through U.S. educational opportunities. "If you're a Chinese spy trying to get into America, you don't really have to cross the border," he told Fox News' Maria Bartiromo in June 2024. "You can just become a graduate student at one of our universities or become a visa employee at one of our tech companies." As secretary of state, Rubio has launched several initiatives to monitor and revoke the visas of foreign students. What they're saying: Education groups criticized Rubio's move. Asian Americans Advancing Justice said that "national security should undeniably be a top priority — but resorting to fearmongering, racial profiling, and xenophobia is never the answer." Trump's administration unapologetically sees Chinese students as leverage. "This is about national security, trade, our economy," a senior administration official said. "Everything is a negotiation." The timeline: Trump launched his latest trade and tariff war on April 2, calling it "Liberation Day. Two days later, China required that companies receive export licenses for the seven minerals. The licenses restrict the flow of the minerals out of the country. On May 11, the U.S. and China announced a preliminary trade deal. The two sides paused their retaliatory tariffs. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Trade Representative Jamieson Greer negotiated for the U.S. On May 12, when asked by Fox News' Laura Ingraham whether rare-earth export restrictions had been lifted, Greer said: "Yep. The Chinese have agreed to remove those countermeasures." But on May 20, CNN confirmed reporting from other publications that China wasn't "getting rid of its controls over rare earths," despite the trade truce. The reports confirmed what administration officials had encountered in private talks with China: It was playing rare-earth hardball. "China cheats. It's what they do," Trump said, according to a White House official briefed on the president's comments in a subsequent meeting with his trade team. "The president wasn't happy," the official said. "He was looking for ideas, and Rubio had this idea of Chinese students." In a statement to Axios, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said Rubio "made this decision in the administration's ongoing effort to protect our homeland from espionage and other hostile actions." Just before 7 p.m. Wednesday, Rubio announced on X that the "U.S. will begin revoking visas of Chinese students, including those with connections to the Chinese Communist Party or studying in critical fields." About that time, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick informed several U.S. companies they needed to limit or stop exporting certain types of software, semiconductor chemicals, machine tools, aviation equipment, butane and ethane, according to Reuters. On Thursday, Bessent acknowledged on Fox News that trade negotiations "are a bit stalled." On Friday, Trump followed up with his statement blasting China. Hours later Deputy White House Chief of Staff Stephen Miller was on CNN, linking Rubio's announcement to the China trade talks.

Trump says Pakistani officials visiting US to negotiate trade deal ahead of potential 29% tariff
Trump says Pakistani officials visiting US to negotiate trade deal ahead of potential 29% tariff

Yahoo

time2 hours ago

  • Yahoo

Trump says Pakistani officials visiting US to negotiate trade deal ahead of potential 29% tariff

Pakistani officials will be visiting the U.S. next week in an effort to reach a deal to lower tariffs imposed against the Asian country, President Donald Trump said on Friday. Pakistan faces a potential 29% tariff on its exports to America because of a $3 billion trade surplus with the U.S., following the tariffs Trump announced last month against countries around the world. Trump noted that he would have no interest in making a deal with Pakistan or its neighbor, India, if they were to reignite a war with each other. Trump Doubles Steel Tariffs To 50% In Bid To Boost Us Industry The two countries were involved in a conflict for four days earlier this month, using fighter jets, missiles, drones and artillery to conduct their worst fighting in decades. "As you know, we're very close to making a deal with India," Trump told reporters at Joint Base Andrews on Friday after departing Air Force One. Read On The Fox Business App Indian Trade Minister Piyush Goyal visited Washington recently to advance trade talks, with both sides seeking to sign an interim agreement by early July. Trump has imposed a 26% tariff on India's shipments to the U.S. Best Buy Lowers Revenue Outlook For Fiscal Year 2026 Due To Tariffs India is likely to allow U.S. firms to bid for contracts worth over $50 billion, mainly from federal entities, as it negotiates a trade deal with the Trump administration. Reuters contributed to this article source: Trump says Pakistani officials visiting US to negotiate trade deal ahead of potential 29% tariff

Hegseth Pledges U.S. Military Support for Taiwan Amid ‘Imminent' China Threat
Hegseth Pledges U.S. Military Support for Taiwan Amid ‘Imminent' China Threat

Yahoo

time2 hours ago

  • Yahoo

Hegseth Pledges U.S. Military Support for Taiwan Amid ‘Imminent' China Threat

While speaking at a conference in Singapore, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth swore that the U.S. would defend Taiwan should China attempt to 'conquer' the island. Appearing at the Shangri-La Dialogue, a security conference where world leaders such as French President Emmanuel Macron and Ministers for Defense from Japan, Australia and several other countries were also in attendance, Hegseth issued his most assertive statement on Taiwan to date, warning that threats from China could be 'imminent.' Hegseth told conference attendees, 'To be clear: Any attempt by Communist China to conquer Taiwan by force would result in devastating consequences for the Indo-Pacific and the world. We are not going to sugarcoat it. The threat China poses is real. And it could be imminent.' He added that, 'Communist China will not invade Taiwan on [President Trump's] watch‚' and asserted that the U.S.' goal is to 'prevent war, to make the cost too high, and make peace the only option,' although he did not provide specifics as to how this would be achieved. He also told conference attendees that together, their countries could demonstrate 'what it means to execute peace through strength,' but if that failed, the U.S. Department of Defense was prepared to do 'what it does best' and 'fight and win, decisively.' Hegseth also called upon U.S. allies in the region to 'upgrade their own defenses, telling those gathered, 'It has to be clear to all that Beijing is credibly preparing to potentially use military force to alter the balance of power in the Indo-Pacific.' China claims Taiwan as its territory and has declined to rule out using force to reclaim the island. Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China, asserts its independence from China, which has offered the country a 'one country, two systems' model similar to that of Hong Kong, a move not supported by any major political party in Taiwan. While the U.S. severed official ties with Taiwan in 1979 and has no official position on Taiwanese sovereignty, it is bound by the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979 to provide the country with the means to defend itself. In February, the U.S. State Department removed a statement from its website asserting that the U.S. does not support Taiwan independence. In its place, a line was added that stated the U.S. would seek to support Taiwan's membership in international organizations 'where applicable.' Only 12 countries, such as Belize and Tuvalu, currently maintain formal ties with Taiwan, although many more maintain informal ties. Taiwan was expelled from the United Nations in 1971, and organizations to which China belongs have historically declined to grant Taiwan membership.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store