
IIP grows at eight month low of 2.7% on year in Apr-25
Ministry of Statistics released Quick Estimate of Index of Industrial Production (IIP) data today. The IIP growth rate for the month of April 2025 is 2.7 percent which was 3.0 percent (Quick Estimate) in the month of March 2025. The growth rates of the three sectors, Mining, Manufacturing and Electricity for the month of April 2025 are -0.2 percent, 3.4 percent and 1.1 percent respectively. The Quick Estimates of IIP stands at 152.0 against 148.0 in April 2024. However, the current figure marks lowest yoy growth in IIP in eight months.
Within the manufacturing sector, 16 out of 23 industry groups have recorded a positive growth in April 2025 over April 2024. The top three positive contributors for the month of April 2025 are Manufacture of basic metals (4.9%), Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers (15.4%) and Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. (17.0%).
The corresponding growth rates of IIP as per Use-based classification in April 2025 over April 2024 are -0.4 percent in Primary goods, 20.3 percent in Capital goods, 4.1 percent in Intermediate goods, 4.0 percent in Infrastructure/ Construction Goods, 6.4 percent in Consumer durables and -1.7 percent in Consumer non-durables. Based on use-based classification, top three positive contributors to the growth of IIP for the month of April 2025 are Capital goods, Intermediate goods, Consumer durables.

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However, the government's top economist warned that while alternative data can help policymakers move from 'retrospective diagnostics to proactive intervention', they could not replace official statistics and warranted 'intelligent integration'. 'Therefore, the mature approach is not to choose between official and alternative data but to design systems where each informs and validates the other, especially in environments where timely action is crucial,' Nageswaran said, adding that enthusiasm must be tempered with prudence as official data still carried a 'certain higher sense of authenticity and reliability and accuracy given the years of usage and in-built checks and balances'. With reference to frontier technologies such as artificial intelligence, Nageswaran said the 'black box nature of certain algorithms, the potential for bias embedded in training data, and risks to individual privacy must be actively mitigated through robust governance frameworks'. Further, these technologies should be deployed in a way that they are tailored to institutional absorption capacity. 'A well-designed algorithm is only as effective as the human systems interpreting and acting upon its output,' the chief economic adviser said. Aanchal Magazine is Senior Assistant Editor with The Indian Express and reports on the macro economy and fiscal policy, with a special focus on economic science, labour trends, taxation and revenue metrics. With over 13 years of newsroom experience, she has also reported in detail on macroeconomic data such as trends and policy actions related to inflation, GDP growth and fiscal arithmetic. Interested in the history of her homeland, Kashmir, she likes to read about its culture and tradition in her spare time, along with trying to map the journeys of displacement from there. ... Read More