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How young Brits really become drug mules as expert gives chilling prediction

How young Brits really become drug mules as expert gives chilling prediction

Daily Mirrora day ago

As numerous Brits find themselves holed up in jail abroad, The Mirror speaks to former law enforcement professional Matt Lockyer to gain insights on how people actually end up a drug mule
There's been a shocking spike in Brits being accused of drug trafficking across borders and now an expert has shed light on possible causes for the worrying trend.
Numerous Brits have been holed up in jail in recent months as they await trial for alleged offences, including high profile cases like Bella May Culley and Charlotte Lee.

The dark trend has left people wondering how young people get swept up in the dark world, and whether it's really possible to become an 'accidental' drug mule.

The Mirror spoke to former law enforcement professional Matt Lockyer, who has worked on drug trafficking investigations at every level of the supply chain.
Part of his job invovled providing live expert evidence to assist the court, and he's shared valuable insight on the questions many of us are now asking.
From emotional blackmail to debt pressure, some drug mules are found to be vulnerable at court - but how do they actually end up committing the crime? And what happens next?
How does grooming work?
We usually associate the word grooming with child exploitation - but how does it actually work when it comes to adults?
"There are varying methods to include but not limited to - repayment of a debt owned by the individual or even a family member, or promise of financial reward above that which the person could reasonably expect to gain from legitimate employment," Matt explained.

Emotional manipulation can also play a part, particularly if the accused forms a romantic relationship with someone in that world. The expert notes: "The adult will feel an emotional attachment to the person making the request of them and complete tasks out of a sense of duty / love for that person."
At what point does coercion become a choice?
In many of these cases, people online are quick to say: "They knew what they were doing." But is it really that simple?

For some, yes. "It can be," Matt explains, "however in the end, if the adult knew they were carrying a commodity that was illegal, then the offence is likely made up."
Given Matt's experience dealing with a large number of cases, he says "it's very easy for those sitting outside of a community that has pressure from drug gangs and deep-rooted mistrust of local authority to say 'they should have said no and told the police.'"

But that assumes everyone has the same safety net. "There is always a real risk of physical violence, or even the fear of death, to those known to 'inform' on groups who may be threatening them," the expert warns.
"Even without being 'physically' forced, a person could be the victim of mental or emotional abuse - or fear for those they love being harmed."
And even if someone is coerced and goes on to tell the police, it may still be hard to prove they were a victim. "Even if they're considered a victim, it's likely the end result would be a conviction as the person has still carried out the offence. The question will be, 'why did they agree' and can it be proven they were a victim,' he added.

Can someone truly be an accidental drug mule?
We often hear people say "They didn't pack their own suitcase," or "They were just delivering something and didn't know what was inside." Matt says this is possible, but rare.
In some cases, he explains those seeking to import drugs have the necessary contacts to secretly open a bag, place something inside, and remove it again at the destination - all without the owner knowing.

"But if the luggage is intercepted before the removal the owner will automatically be suspected of having couriered the goods," he said
What happens next for those convicted?
Life after a drug conviction can look very different depending on the support someone has or doesn't have - and they can still be at risk of retaliation after serving time.

"If a person has been convicted and spent time in custody, they will have to rebuild their life once the prison term has finished," Matt said.
"It can also depend on if the person is continuing to be held in debt bondage to those who groomed them," he added. "The loss of the commodity when seized can result in the person who had couriered the commodity being financially responsible for the item - leaving them themselves or their family being in debt."
What should people do if they suspect they're being recruited?
"The easy response would be to go to the police," Matt said, "however many do not trust the police where they live, and this may make any approach difficult."
While Matt recognises the barriers, he suggests speaking to a trusted member of the local community first - someone who might be able to help before things escalate.
Despite these insights, not everyone who traffics drugs has been coerced - and not everyone who's coerced is entirely unaware. Some knowingly take the risk. Others feel like they don't have a choice.

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Easy 30-second trick could stop you being conned out of £1,000s – but you'll need to call your family today
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Banged up abroad: How many Brits are being arrested over alleged drug smuggling?
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The number of British citizens detained abroad over alleged drug smuggling has surged over the past few months, with one charity sounding the alarm over growing numbers of women affected. Bella May Culley, Cameron Bradford and Charlotte May Lee have all made headlines for being locked up overseas. All are young women, all were arrested over alleged narcotics smuggling, and all recently travelled to Thailand. It's a pattern which has come to the attention of Prisoners Abroad – a charity assisting Britons who are arrested and detained overseas. The charity said almost half of its new cases over the past year have involved arrests for drugs offences. Young Brits and British women make up the majority of these, involved in 62% and 65% respectively in 2024. But just how many people from the UK are behind bars abroad for similar reasons – and what could happen to them? 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Cases of British people being arrested and imprisoned abroad peaked in the year 2014 to 2015, Prisoners Abroad have said, with cases declining in subsequent years. Instances hit a low during the pandemic, but the charity has reported a steady increase since, with total numbers of new cases of British people being detained over drugs charges increasing year-on-year since 2020. Last year, this figure reached 243 new cases – up from 61 in the year 2020-2021. 'While the influx of recent high-profile cases can make this seem like a newly emerging issue, it's actually a pattern that's been materialising for several years,' the charity told ITV News. 'If numbers continue as they are, it looks likely that we will see the highest number of drugs arrests for the first time since 2014-15, and the highest number of total new arrests since 2015-16.' A timeline of arrests Prisoners Abroad has started working with 65 new cases of Britons held for alleged drug offences abroad since April 2025 alone. 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Thomas Parker, who is accused of drug offenses, walks to a holding cell after his trial hearing in Bali, Indonesia. / Credit: AP February 1: Three Brits arrested in Bali Jonathan Christopher Collyer, 28, and Lisa Ellen Stocker, 29, were arrested in Indonesia, after authorities accused them of smuggling cocaine in sachets of Angel Delight pudding mixture in their suitcases. Phineas Ambrose Float, 31, was arrested two days later, after a sting operation set up by police in which the other two suspects handed the drug to him. From left: Phineas Float, Jonathan Collyer, and Lisa Stocker are accused of smuggling nearly a kilogram of cocaine into Indonesia. / Credit: AP April 22: Cameron Bradford arrested in Munich Cameron Bradford, 21, was stopped and detained by authorities at Munich Airport on her way back from Thailand. She remains in custody in Germany after allegedly smuggling cannabis. May 5: Two Brits arrested in Valencia Spain's Guardia Civil arrested two British citizens who arrived from France after travelling to Thailand. According to Spanish media, police found 33 kilograms of cannabis in their luggage after stopping the pair, who were 'behaving suspiciously' in the airport. May 11: Charlotte May Lee arrested in Sri Lanka, and Bella May Culley arrested in Georgia Charlotte May Lee, from South London, was detained in Sri Lanka after police allegedly found £1.2 million of synthetic cannabis in the 21-year-old's suitcase after travelling from Thailand. Meanwhile, Bella May Culley was arrested in Georgia during a separate incident, after authorities accused her of 'illegally purchasing and storing a particularly large amount of narcotics'. They said up to 12 kilograms of cannabis was found in her luggage at Tbilisi airport. 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A cannabis shop in Bangkok, Thailand. / Credit: AP On British soil, there has been an 'exponential increase' in the cannabis being found in airports, the National Crime Agency (NCA) has said Some 27 tonnes of the drug were seized in total, marking a five-fold increase on 2023. A spike in arrests saw 460 passengers detained after travelling from Thailand in 2024, with 108 arriving from Canada and a further 63 coming from the US. Despite many of the recent cases having links to Thailand, Prisoners Abroad told ITV News it may not be the only factor behind the recent explosion of drugs-related arrests. 'The quantities and frequency of these new cases suggest something wider at play,' the charity said. Penalties and punishments For those found guilty of narcotics smuggling, sentences vary across the world, with some countries, including Thailand, opting for capital punishment. In the UAE, where Prisoners Abroad believe the majority of Brits detained on drugs charges currently are, those found guilty can face life imprisonment or the death penalty. Smuggling drugs can also carry the death penalty in Indonesia. One 69-year-old British woman, Lindsay Sandiford, has been on death row in the country for more than a decade after authorities found cocaine in her suitcase at Bali's airport in 2012. British citizen Lindsay Sandiford in court in Bali in 2012. / Credit: AP Indonesia last carried out executions in 2016, where four people – three from Nigeria and one Indonesian citizen – were killed by firing squad over drugs offences. In Australia, where dozens of other Brits are being held on drugs charges, those convicted can face life in prison. Judges in Georgia could hand Bella May Culley life in prison if she is found guilty. Charlotte May Lee may face 25 years behind bars if convicted in Sri Lanka. Charlotte May Lee arriving at the Negombo Magistrate's Court What to do if someone you know is affected The UK Foreign Office has issued several guidelines for British citizens who are arrested abroad, and their families. Ask the local authorities, such as the police or prison, to tell the local British embassy or consulate the person has been arrested or put in prison and wants consular assistance. Get a local lawyer, or legal aid – but discuss costs before making an agreement. Tell the police or prison about any physical or mental health concerns you have, and any medication you take. Family or friends can contact the local British embassy, high commission, or consulate, or call the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) on +44 (0)20 7008 5000, from anywhere in the world, 24/7. Get all the latest news from around the country Follow STV News Scan the QR code on your mobile device for all the latest news from around the country

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