What we know about the trade deal between Ontario and Manitoba
Ontario and Manitoba are the latest provinces to sign an agreement aimed at tearing down interprovincial trade barriers. As CBC's Shawn Jeffords explains, this comes as U.S. President Donald Trump's tariffs continue to impact the Canadian economy.
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Globe and Mail
26 minutes ago
- Globe and Mail
Letters to the editor, June 10: ‘AI is not only an issue in higher education, but at the grade-school level as well'
Re 'B.C.'s energy minister says Ottawa should focus on practical projects with ready investors' (Report on Business, June 9): A retired economist would like to appeal to the former economist and now Prime Minister. I hope the process for nation-building projects is the international gold standard for public decision-making: cost-benefit analysis. We economists know that broad consultation in a transparent, structured decision-making process is the best way to find projects which provide the highest net benefits to Canadians. The government should grant standing in these analyses to First Nations and affected citizens. Mark Carney should take a lead in setting the inputs to these analyses. Progressive governments make this information known when taxpayers are on the hook for infrastructure projects. Provinces can provide the projects, but the feds should transparently control the process, parameters and participants. Published shadow wage, social costs of carbon, value of life and other cost-benefit parameters would mean that fantasy and knee-jerk projects are filtered out as bad for the health and well-being of Canadians. John Parker Toronto Re 'Carney to announce Canada's defence spending will hit NATO's target of 2% of GDP this fiscal year, sources say' (June 9): With the western half of the country on fire, a massive housing and infrastructure shortage, a drug epidemic and a health care crisis, how is it at all responsible to commit to increasing Canada's NATO spending to 2 per cent of GDP? It is said that this increase can cost between $15- to $20-billion, an enormous sum of money that should be used to address the aforementioned issues, which I see as more urgent threats to our national 'security' and well-being than anything this NATO spending may address. Mark Carney makes the case that this will boost our own homegrown defence industry. And herein lies the true aim of this new direction, in my opinion: a massive corporate handout to Canadian defence contractors and firms that would send large portions of this capital to their shareholders and executives. War is a racket, and Mark Carney was a banker, but I think we should expect more from our government amidst such dire circumstances. Evan Marnoch Winnipeg Re 'Toronto wrangles with a simple question: What is a multiplex?' (Real Estate, June 6): What stands out to me is again greedy developers pushing the boundaries of proposed zoning to maximize profit. Planning is then tied up in knots trying to regulate these outlandish proposals. This then creates the outcomes referenced: a couple of hundred applications on hold. Until we give city planners final authority on design, developers will likely continue to slow development approvals, not the city. Michael Marmoreo Toronto Re 'Canada can't solve its housing crisis without the provinces' (June 6): The most depressing aspect of this analysis and conclusion is that it could have been articulated five or even 10 years ago. The same paralysis remains, the same roadblocks in place hindering meaningful progress. In my own parcel of the country, at least two plots of city-owned land, publicly designated for affordable or seniors housing, have sat for years unscathed by any signs of development. Much of the public is tired of the shell game between federal, provincial or municipal jurisdictional. Just get it built already. Terry Sherbino Penticton, B.C. Re 'The criminal justice system keeps failing sexual-assault survivors. There has to be a better way' (June 9): As a practicing criminal lawyer, I commend the recommendation that it's time for Ontario to lift the moratorium on the option of restorative justice for sexual offences. In the right case, with an accused willing to accept accountability for their actions and a complainant who would be satisfied hearing that in a supportive, structured setting, the justice system and society would benefit from the use of that process. To deny that alternative would be an unjustifiable form of paternalism. Jeffrey Manishen Hamilton Re 'Some university professors say AI is here to stay, so students should learn how to use it' (June 4): Such use of artificial intelligence, if prevalent, circumvents the purpose of a university education, which is to read primary sources, to think and to analyze information. A return to individual oral presentations as tests could help ensure that students are doing some learning at a university level. Sandra Witelson, PhD Hamilton Parent of a Grade 4 student here. Dismayed to report that artificial intelligence is not only an issue in higher education, but at the grade-school level as well. My daughter recently brought home a research assignment and advised me that her slides could be completed by copying and pasting online search results. When I asked her teacher for clarification, the response was that 'many students have utilized the AI results.' Very disappointing that students are not given the chance to learn how to write an essay. I hope we can harness the power of AI soon to develop critical thinkers. As for now, it is proving to be a bumpy ride. Sarah Timney Toronto Re 'In this economy, can we even afford dogs and cats any more?' (June 5): Ironically, we had taken our dog to our veterinarian the day before this article was published. Our healthy five-year old's bill was $550 (this included five pills for ticks, heartworm and fleas). Our vet's practice was bought out by a U.S. company. A solution to this issue would be to increase the number of vets being graduated from Canadian colleges and universities. Our dentist's practice was also bought out by a U.S. company. When calling around for a new dentist, this wasn't the only one in town. If U.S. companies can profit from this, why can't Canadians? Jo-Anne Twamley Belleville, Ont. Re 'For the love of God, can someone please help CRA fix its website?' (Report on Business, June 3): An unfortunately funny article. Instead of just getting the limited functionality of the Canada Revenue Agency website to work, how about we go for gold and get some improvements? Most Canadians tax returns are simple enough that the CRA could complete the entire return automatically, requiring only approval; Finland and others already do this. Require institutions with tax-fee savings account holdings to issue monthly, not yearly, reports. Allow sort-by date of tax slips so users don't have to scroll through dozens to find out which institution filed after April 30. Respond faster than 'if you don't hear from us in six months, try calling us at 1-800-I-GIVE-UP.' We can and should expect more from our national institutions. Barry Bortnick Calgary Letters to the Editor should be exclusive to The Globe and Mail. Include your name, address and daytime phone number. Keep letters to 150 words or fewer. Letters may be edited for length and clarity. To submit a letter by e-mail, click here: letters@
CBC
29 minutes ago
- CBC
'Come hug it out': Canadian tourism groups reassure U.S. visitors they're welcome amid political tension
Late last year, Dan Davis of Cleveland, Ohio, began planning a motorcycle trip with friends this summer that includes several days in Ontario. But those plans became a little uncertain after U.S. President Donald Trump took office in January and imposed tariffs on Canada, sparking a trade war. That, coupled with Trump's frequent threats to make Canada the 51st state, has sparked anger among many Canadians. Davis noted that, in February, Canadians booed the U.S. national anthem at several NHL hockey games, and in March, the Canadian government ran a billboard campaign in a dozen U.S. states, including Ohio, declaring that Trump's "tariffs are a tax." "Those things just made us wonder, 'Wow, are we going to be welcome in Canada?' " said Davis, adding that the licence plates on the group's motorcycles reveal they're from Ohio — a state Trump won in the 2024 election. "On a motorcycle, you're a little more vulnerable," he said. "All it takes is one person to say, 'You know what, I'm going to show these guys a lesson,' whether it's vandalizing a bike or … throwing a beer can at you." Fewer U.S. tourists visiting Canada Since Trump took office and Canada-U.S. relations have become strained, fewer Canadians are visiting the U.S., and fewer Americans are coming to Canada. In May, the number of trips Americans took to Canada declined 10.7 per cent by car, and 5.5 per cent by air compared to the same time last year. Some tourism associations worry a number of Americans may be staying away because they fear a chilly reception, so they've launched ad campaigns which assure their neighbours they'll be warmly welcomed. It's a worthy cause considering what's at stake: The majority of Canada's tourists come from the U.S., and they spent $15.3 million in the country last year. "It was really important for us to send the message to these visitors … that they are truly welcome, not to be scared to visit us," said Isabelle Charlebois, general director of Tourism Eastern Townships, a region in southeastern Quebec near the U.S. border. The group launched a TV ad in late May, running in New England and New York state. Set in the Eastern Townships, it shows a U.S. tourist whispering sheepishly to a hotel clerk that he's American. The clerk smiles knowingly, and gives the American a big, warm hug. "Come hug it out in the Eastern Townships," says the tagline. WATCH | Quebec tourism group offers to 'hug it out': Charlebois says the ad campaign was partly inspired by the fact that local tourism operators were fielding numerous calls from concerned Americans. "They were calling … asking if they should postpone their trip, or if they will be welcome in Quebec," she said. "This relationship we have with our neighbour is really important for us. That's why we sent this message, and I hope it works." 'Perception is reality' In May, out of the 200 businesses surveyed by the Tourism Industry Association of Ontario, 32 per cent reported lower summer bookings by Americans compared to the same time last year. John Kinney, owner of Whirlpool Jet Boat Tours, says, so far this season, his location just outside Niagara Falls has seen 15 per cent fewer American customers compared to this time last year. "Unfortunately, perception is reality," said Kinney. "If it's perceived that there's political woes, people say, 'I hear Myrtle Beach is nice.' They just go to a completely different area." To encourage Americans to heard north, Niagara Falls Tourism has launched a page on its website just for them. Along with listing attractions, it declares, "To our friends in the U.S.A. — we can't wait to welcome you!" Back in Cleveland, Davis spotted a billboard last week on the highway and says he took it as a sign he's welcome in Canada. This time, instead of denouncing Trump's tariffs, the billboard invited Americans to visit Ontario and take advantage of the low Canadian dollar. Destination Ontario, the province's tourism organization, launched the campaign in several U.S. states last month. "It's good to see that they are encouraging visitors," said Davis, who is now looking forward to his Ontario trip. "We all just need to come together as human beings on both sides of the border and embrace each other." B.C. bear tour operators beckon Americans Over on the West Coast, British Columbia businesses that specialize in bear viewing are also rolling out the welcome mat. More than a dozen took part in a video, posted on YouTube on May 30, which promises Americans "open arms" and "warm hospitality." B.C.'s Commercial Bear Viewing Association, which put together the ad, says it will soon be launched as part of a social media campaign in select U.S. markets. WATCH | B.C. businesses welcome U.S. tourists: Marg Leehane, general manager of Great Bear Lodge in Campbell River, B.C., shouted out, "You're always welcome," in the video. It's a message she hopes will resonate, as American bookings at her lodge are down by 28 per cent so far compared to this time last year. "Americans always make up a good percentage of our visitors, and we're disappointed to not have them coming," she said. "I think they're worried the political message will get reflected on them. But of course, that's not how most Canadians feel." Leehane says she's getting more Canadian bookings this year than usual, which helps offset the decline in American customers. Still, she worries that decline could have lasting repercussions. "We don't want to lose that pipeline of American visitors," she said. "They would have come back as repeat guests. So it's not just this year that we would lose out on those visitors, it's the future years."
CBC
29 minutes ago
- CBC
Not-for-profits are racing to save affordable apartments. But critics say we should just build new ones
Social Sharing Marleny Ozuna Felix seems to have won the lottery of landlords. For as long as she stays in her building, the single mother of three has a guarantee that her home will remain affordable. She pays $964 per month for a one-bedroom apartment in Burnaby, B.C. — roughly $1,390 cheaper than the average rent for a unit that size in the area. Depending on the maintenance needs of the building, there will be years her rent doesn't increase. And in the years it does, it will never exceed provincial guidelines. When her building went up for sale, chances were high a for-profit landlord would purchase it, be it a small private equity firm or a large corporation whose focus is to make a return for investors. Instead, the new owner is Aunt Leah's Properties, a not-for-profit organization whose main objective is to keep rent accessible and to preserve what's left of Canada's affordable housing. It bought the building with a grant from a new provincial program with a similar objective. "I would be out on the streets with my children if we were evicted from here," Felix said in a recent interview with CBC. "I just can't afford anything else that I see on the market in this neighbourhood or anywhere else." Her story mirrors that of renters across the country who have seen record-breaking increases, while those in below-market units live with the constant fear of eviction so their landlord can relist their home at a higher price or demolish it to build a bigger building. WATCH | Their rent has effectively been frozen. What it means for these B.C. tenants: 'This is pretty much the only place that I can afford' 1 hour ago Duration 1:18 These tenants worried their Burnaby, B.C., apartment building would be sold to a landlord who would hike their rents. Instead, a not-for-profit bought through a government partnership, with the promising of keeping the rent predictable. But this story is more than just Felix's. In many ways it's the story of the building — and whether it could be a model of how this country tackles the affordable housing crisis. While many market analysts suggest the solution is to build more housing, others argue that government funding and not-for-profits can help fill the gap by conserving existing affordable housing stock. The Ontario Non-profit Housing Association estimates community housing accounts for approximately 12% of overall rental housing in Canada. Non-profits own only a portion of that — meaning that for-profit landlords own the lion's share of multi-family buildings. In the 1990s, the government largely got out of subsidized housing and turned the bulk of housing over to the private sector. Since then, private landlords have been the primary buyers and developers of new stock. They've also sometimes taken the blame for the lack of affordable housing while the government has taken a back seat. But the tide is changing, at least in B.C. The B.C. Rental Protection Fund was announced in 2023 and has a goal of investing $500-million to help not-for-profits, who, like Aunt Leah's Properties, buy existing, occupied buildings and ensure the rent stays predictable for tenants. "The most affordable housing we have is the affordable housing we've already got," said Katie Maslechko, CEO of the Rental Protection Fund. "We were losing four to five affordable units for every one new unit that we were building." How it works Not-for-profits can apply to the fund for a one-time, non-repayable capital grant to help with the purchase. Once an organization has pre-qualified, Maslechko said they can start shopping. Those pursuing the acquisitions are encouraged to consider the building's capacity, scale, location and tenants, all with a goal of making sure the purchase is sustainable, she said. The grant essentially turns the building into a sort of rental time capsule — the rent for each unit stays effectively the same as it was at purchase, unless there are significant mainteance costs or other factors. Then, the increase would go no higher than a few percentage points, whatever the cap the provincial program has set for the year. It offers stability not only for the tenants living there, but also keeps rent from skyrocketing if there's turnover — unlike the private sector where there is no rent cap on apartments that become vacant. It's a different model than subsidized housing, and it can fill a gap for middle-income renters, Maslechko said. "The teachers and nurses and people that make our communities run but are so often left behind by everything else out there," she said. "They often make a little bit too much to qualify for subsidized housing. And you also see that with folks on a pension, they make just a little bit too much, even off their pension to qualify for subsidized housing programs." Last spring, the Liberal government announced the Canadian Rental Protection Fund, which would operate similarly to one in B.C. It's still in the early stages and has yet to contribute to any acquisitions. A spokesperson for Housing, Infrastructure and Communities Canada told CBC it would be accepting applications from housing providers until the end of May. The national fund has a budget of $1.47 billion, with $470 million allotted for non-repayable grants and $1 billion in low-interest loans to "support the acquisitions of existing, privately owned, multi-unit residential buildings. WATCH | The benefit of saving existing housing instead of building new: 'The most affordable housing we have, is the affordable housing we've already got' 1 hour ago Duration 0:30 The CEO of the Rental Protection Fund says that preserving existing affordable stock is critical to the housing crisis, noting it's faster and cheaper to do that than to build new units. 'We were losing four to five affordable units for every one new unit that we were building,' Katie Maslechko said. The CEO of the Ontario Non-Profit Housing Association, which oversees 700 not-for-profits in Ontario, estimates that such a budget could save up to 10,000 affordable units in two years. Marlene Coffey said not-for-profits who have been in this business long-term know how to preserve the existing affordable housing stock. "We know where it's being lost and we know where we would protect it," she said. "Also if we own the asset we can leverage that through financing, so it's in our interest to grow our portfolio and leverage that asset and do more, so there is a domino effect in this strategy." A big impact In 2022, not-for-profits in British Columbia bought just two per cent of multi-family homes in the province. But last year, because of the provincial fund, they bought about a third of multi-family units that came up for sale — more than a 30 per cent increase. "Not-for-profits have never really been able to compete against big corporate landlords because they simply do not have the funding," Maschleko said. "We're changing that." According to housing and policy expert Steve Pomeroy, the most recent census data had shown Canada lost more than 550,000 affordable housing units between 2011 and 2021. The units themselves are still there — they are just no longer affordable. There are varying ways to define affordability, and it also depends on perspective. Statistics Canada defines it as housing costs that take up no more than 30 per cent of a family's gross income. "The phrase affordability can be defined in many different ways — there is a wide range between someone who can afford three or four hundred dollars a month to someone who can afford three thousand a month," Pomeroy said, noting that Statistics Canada defines it as having housing costs that take up no more than 30 percent of the household's gross income. To put it in perspective, right now the national average rent for a one-bedroom unit is about $2,200 per month. So, to meet the Statistics Canada definition, he said, the household would need to make at least $88,000 a year. Working against the housing crisis? But not everyone believes that conservation is the way forward. "It sounds good on paper, but in reality is actually a terrible idea," said Andrey Pavlov, a professor in real estate finance at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver. "It is better to take the money and throw it in the ocean." Instead, he said all government funding should go toward new builds, not purchasing existing buildings. WATCH | This real estate prof says Ottawa needs to build new housing, not buy old buildings: To create affordable housing, Ottawa needs to increase density, prof says 1 hour ago Duration 0:43 Real estate professor Andrey Pavlov says that any government funding earmarked for housing should go toward new builds, rather than saving existing buildings. "If you protect a building that is three storeys instead of tearing it down and building it to be 30 storeys, you are actually working against the housing crisis," Pavlov said. "We need to build a lot more. We're not keeping up with our own population growth, let alone people who want to come here." And he said the national fund will make it harder for Prime Minister Mark Carney to fulfil his promise to build 500,000 more units a year. To build that many units, you "need the land to build on in areas where people want to live," Pavlov said. "This fund is protecting small-scale buildings that in many cases could offer an opportunity to go much higher." Several buildings the B.C. fund has helped non-profits acquire have already generated criticism for preserving low density in areas that need it to be much higher. Now is better But for Maschleko the B.C. fund is one part of fixing the housing crisis — and she said it's a no-brainer. "It is much more cost-effective to maintain the affordability that already exists than to try to recreate it once it has been lost," she said. She points to the high cost of building, suggesting that the only way to keep new units affordable is for the government to keep subsidizing those tenants. "You're spending significant public money year over year to keep that affordability low versus being able to make this one-time investment," she said. Coffey also agrees it can't be the only approach, but that rental protection funds within all levels of government are necessary. In the climate of tariffs we can pick up an asset at about half the price of building something new, Coffey said. "We need a multi-pronged approach to driving solutions to this housing crisis, that is how we will get there faster." WATCH | How does B.C.'s rental protection fund work?: Renters live in fear as corporations buy up buildings 3 minutes ago Duration 11:29 As corporations continue to buy up rental units in Canada, a B.C. program is trying to keep housing affordable for tenants. CBC's Lyndsay Duncombe breaks down how the provincial rental protection fund works and the impact it's having on residents in one Burnaby building.
