7 Easy Steps to Make Mango Pickle
Mansi Pareek
Apr 27, 2025
Wash a medium-sized raw mango thoroughly. Chop it into bite-sized pieces, removing the seed but keeping the peel intact for texture.
Add salt to the chopped mango pieces. Mix well and set aside to draw out moisture and enhance flavor.
Dry roast fenugreek seeds until golden brown. Grind coarsely using a mortar and pestle or mixer.
Heat sesame oil, add mustard seeds, and let them splutter. Add hing for aroma.
Mix ground fenugreek powder, Kashmiri chili powder, and turmeric powder into the tempered oil.
Pour the tempered mixture over the salted mango pieces. Mix thoroughly.
Your instant mango pickle is ready! Serve with meals or store for later. Read Next Story
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Indian Express
2 days ago
- Indian Express
‘There were sirens, blackouts…it was difficult to concentrate,' says Kashmir's JEE Advanced ranker Janees
'Exams se kuch din pehle bahut mushkil the. Raat ko padhte time par mujhe Pakistan ke explosives ki awaaz aarahi thi, phir blackout, sirens aur drones ki vajse bahut dar lagata tha. Ek time par aisa laga ki IIT Kanpur JEE Advanced exam ko postpone kyu nahi kardeta hai. Halat itne kharab aur daravane the ki muje laga ki mein exam de bhi paungi ya nahi,' said Kashmir's JEE Advanced ranker Janees. Three young Kashmiri girls — Janees, Maleeha, and Sadaf — have qualified for the JEE Advanced 2025 and will fulfill their dream to study at IIT. But preparation for the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) was not easy. Days before the exam, their preparation was derailed by the terrorist attack and India's subsequent Operation Sindoor. Moreover, their JEE exam centre — which was originally in Srinagar — was shifted a few days before the exam, making them and their parents anxious about their future. 'I did not know about JEE during my school days. In Kashmir, parents encourage their wards to pursue MBBS. However, opting for JEE is uncommon in the union territory due to limited quality coaching centres. It was in Class 12 when I got to know about the exam and wanted to prepare for it. I used to search about the JEE exam pattern etc on Google, if there was no internet shutdown. Even my school teachers did not know much about the engineering entrance exams,' said Janees, who cracked JEE in her second attempt. JEE Advanced Rank Predictor | JEE Advanced Result Live | AIR 1 Rajit Gupta | AIR 2 Saksham Jindal | AIR 4 Parth Vartak | AIR 5 Ujjwal Kesari | AIR 7 Sahil Deo | JEE Main Female Topper | JEE Advanced Topper List | JoSAA Counselling Explained Hailing from Pulwama, which is also known as the rice bowl of Kashmir, Janees lives with her father, who is a journalist by profession, and her mother, a homemaker. 'In our region, engineering is a male-dominated industry. My parents also did not know much about the exam, and they wanted me to pursue the medical stream after Class 10, but I had to explain to them about JEE and my interest in maths and physics. I am lucky my parents understood and supported me in this journey,' said the girl who wants to take admission at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur. Recalling an incident before preparing for JEE, 'Several relatives of mine tried to persuade my parents not to encourage me to appear for JEE, rather I should go for NEET. Relatives used to come and say why are you making your daughter do non-medical? There are only boys in the engineering field,' she said. To pursue her IIT dream, the three girls took admission in RISE, a centre co-founded by IIT Kharagpur Alumnus, Salman Shahid. Janees found herself in dire straits, as various conceptual loopholes were making it hard for her to understand the Class 12 chapters. 'First of all, there were various conceptual loopholes. My foundation in Class 10 and 11 science was not strong. All the topics are interrelated in the exam. I was in a distressed as I could not score well on the first attempt. It was a new thing for me, but with the help of coaching, I did well,' she said. Recounting an experience, she shared how unpredictable internet shutdowns are in Kashmir. 'On the day exam forms were scheduled to be released, I would stay alert and try to fill them out the moment they went live, just to avoid any internet issues. I did the same during the JEE Advanced form submission,' said the 17-year-old. 'These shutdowns really impact students here and hold them back from competitive exams like JEE and NEET, especially when compared to those in metro cities.' 'For me, travelling was not a hurdle during my JEE journey because we had vans available,' she said. 'In cities, you can study late at night or travel anytime, but in Kashmir, travelling after sunset is nearly impossible—especially during winters when snowfall and slippery roads make things worse. On top of that, some areas also face frequent power cuts after dark.' Sharing about her preparation amid Pakistan's attack, she said, 'There were sirens and blackouts. We could not concentrate and study. I was scared whether I would be able to fill the JEE Advanced forms, but luckily I did. The forms were released on April 28, and the Pahalgam attack was on April 22. Then Operation Sindoor was on May 7, and the JEE Advanced exam was on May 18. It was a crucial phase. It was all chaos, explosions, and we were all scared. I just did not want to miss this attempt, that's all I had in my mind,' said Janees, recalling the border tensions. Because of the border issues, her exam centre, which was Srinagar, was changed to Jammu. Janees opted for a flight and reached Jammu. 'We took flight as weather conditions were not good on the Srinagar-Jammu highway. So, I was not sure if we would get stuck for 2-3 days in Jammu. The flight was also delayed. So, two days before the exam, on May 16, I left for Jammu. I travelled with my parents. But there was a lot of fear. The main thing was that it was an important exam for which I had worked so hard. Two days before the exam, you had to change city. That was a very difficult situation,' said Janees. Shedding more light, she said that weather conditions were harsh in Jammu. It was difficult for them to tolerate the heat. She claims that if the exam centre had not been changed, she would have performed better. 'Those days were the hardest. I also used to talk to my friends, which calmed me down. Initially, I was scared, but then adjusting to the situation was the only solution we all Kashmiri JEE aspirants had,' said Janees. This year, 9404 female candidates cracked the JEE Advanced, making it the highest since 2017. To increase the number of female students, concerned efforts are taken by IITs, like the introduction of a supernumerary quota. Janees might also get IIT Kharagpur under this quota, as per Shahid. The co-founder added that Kashmir has only one premier institution—NIT Srinagar—which, in his view, doesn't match up to the standards of any IIT in the country. 'NIT Srinagar is the best institution in the union territory, but when compared to national or international education standards, it doesn't stand anywhere close. I always encourage my students to dream big and aim for IITs. Once you enter an IIT, a world of opportunities opens up—opportunities that students might not find at NIT Srinagar,' he said. 'I recently met a student of mine who got into an IIT and went to Manchester for his third-year internship. Another student, Mehran, went to Warwick for an internship opportunity.'
Indian Express
2 days ago
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Jyeshtha Ashtami and the Kheer Bhawani temple: A sacred spring's significance in Kashmiri Pandit heritage
Zyeth Atham (Jyeshtha Ashtami), observed on the eighth day of Shukla Paksha (the waxing phase of the moon) in the Hindu month of Jyeshtha (May–June), which fell on June 3, holds profound importance for the Kashmiri Pandit community. On this day, devotees honour Goddess Ragnya Devi, also known as Kheer Bhawani, at her temple in Tulmulla, in the Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir. This year, visitors to the temple at the annual Kheer Bhawani Mela included PDP leader Mehbooba Mufti, National Conference's Farooq Abdulla, and the Union Territory's L-G Manoj Sinha. The temple derives its distinctive name from kheer—a rice and milk pudding—which is offered to the goddess as the principal prasad. The Kashmiri Pandit community reveres Goddess Kheer Bhawani, an incarnation of Mata Durga, as their Kuldevi (family deity). Tulmulla is approximately 25 kilometers northeast of Srinagar. The temple, nestled amidst chinar trees and built over a sacred spring, finds mention in numerous ancient texts, including Kashmiri historian Kalhana's 12th-century chronicle Rajatarangini. 'Mention of this place is made in the last chapter of the Ragnya Pradurbhava which is a section of the Bhringish Samhita,' writes Kashmiri educationist and ornithologist Samsar Chand Kaul in his book 'The Mysterious Spring of Khir Bhawani'. The shrine features a hexagonal spring surrounding a marble temple that houses the idol of the presiding deity. The current marble structure was constructed by Dogra ruler Maharaja Pratap Singh in the early 20th century and was later renovated by Maharaja Hari Singh. Of guarding serpents and a Lanka connection According to a legend, Ragnya Devi was once worshipped in Lanka by King Ravana. Displeased with his tyranny, she left Lanka and, with the assistance of Lord Hanuman, relocated to Kashmir, choosing Tulmulla as her abode. '…the goddess, wrathful at Ravana's misdeeds, cursed him and ordered Hanuman to take her to Sad Sar (Kashmir) on her vehicle along with 360 Nags. Hanuman selected a spot in the northern side of the Valley within the space surrounded by the villages of Borus (Bhawanish), Ahatung (Tungish), Ladwun (Labdawan), Wokur (Bhageh). Here he installed the goddess with all her satellites. She was called Khirbhawani or Raji Ragyni, exclusively preferring milk, sugar, rice and all vegetarian forms of offerings,' Kaul writes. Sharing details about another legend attached with Goddess Ragnya Devi in his book, Kaul further states: '… Another version which is said to have brought the spring to light states that a Brahman Krishna Pandit saw a vision in which he was informed by a Deva (an angel) that the spring of Khir Bhawani lay among the swamps of Tulamulla. 'How shall I be able to find out the spring? He asked. 'Engage a boat as far as Shadipor (village in Kashmir), and from there a serpent will guide you. When you reach near the spring, the serpent will jump into it. That is the spring.' The spring: Changing colours and fortunes Waters of the sacred spring, known as 'Nag' in Kashmir, are known to change colour, and according to local belief, reflect the fortunes of the Valley. Light hues such as blue and green are considered auspicious, while darker shades, particularly black or red, are viewed as forewarnings of turmoil. 'For generations, locals have looked to the spring's waters as a mirror of the Valley's fate — when the water runs clear, it is taken as a sign of harmony, when it darkens, it is considered inauspicious,' says Jammu resident Girja Bhat, who has been attending the mela regularly and was 'happy' when she found that 'Nag pooyin ous saaf (spring water was clear)' this year. Kashmiri Pandits narrate that in 1990, around the time of their mass exodus, the spring reportedly turned black, a phenomenon that has since been etched into the community's collective memory. Quoting the then British Land Settlement Commissioner to Kashmir Walter Lawrence, in the research paper 'Manifestation of Goddess Kheer Bhavani: A Psychological Exploration', University of Delhi scholar Swati Tickoo states: 'In 1888, Lawrence wrote the following report about the temple of Mata Kheer Bhavani; '…perhaps the most sacred place in Kashmir is the Kheer Bhawani; spring of Kheer Bhawani at the mouth of the Sind valley… When I saw the great spring of Kheer Bhawani at Tula Mula, the water had a violet tinge, but when famine or cholera is imminent the water assumes a black hue.' 'Reaffirmation of faith' The mela at Kheer Bhawani Temple, managed by Jammu and Kashmir Dharmarth Trust, continues to draw thousands of devotees annually. 'To mark the Ashtami, devotees perform hawan in reverence to Mata Ragnya, accompanied by rituals such as offering milk and dropping Kaand (sugar cones) into the sacred spring, scattering flowers and aromatic leaves known as Vyna Patar. The festival serves as a reunion for the Kashmiri Pandit diaspora, a reaffirmation of faith, and a symbol of resilience,' says retired IFS officer Poshkar Nath Pandit.
The Hindu
5 days ago
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From Kashmir to IITs: Meet the girls who cracked JEE Advanced 2025
'In my ten years of being a part of RISE, I don't know a single girl from Kashmir who cracked the JEE Advanced exam and went to an IIT,' says Salman Shahid, co-founder of RISE, an engineering coaching institute in Srinagar. Three Kashmiri girls, Maleeha, Sadaf, and Janees, have cleared the highly competitive JEE (Advanced) and secured admission to the IITs, breaking a gender barrier. In so doing, they extended the all-India trend of more girl students cracking JEE Advanced to their state of Kashmir. The JEE Advanced 2025 had 9,404 female candidates qualifying, the highest since 2017. The growth from 7,137 female qualifiers in 2017 (~14.1%) to 9,404 female qualifiers in 2025 (~17.3%) comes on the back of a concerted effort such as the introduction of a 20% female supernumerary quota at all the 23 IITs. Over the past decade, the number of students from Jammu and Kashmir gaining admission to the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) has steadily increased, reflecting the growing impact of educational initiatives in the region. While exact year-wise statistics are limited, data from coaching programs such as the Indian Army's Kashmir Super 30 and private institutes like RISE provide a glimpse into this upward trend. In 2017, reportedly nine students from Kashmir cracked the IIT entrance exam through the Super 30 programme. This marked an important early milestone in improving access to top-tier technical education for students in the Valley. Between 2018 and 2020, RISE coaching institute played a role in taking the momentum forward, helping some 5-10 students each year secure seats in IITs. This pattern continued into the 2021-2025 period, with around 10 Kashmiri students annually gaining admission to premier engineering institutes. A particularly noteworthy development occurred in 2025, when two Kashmiri girls scored above 99 percentile in JEE Main. While the achievement is historic this year, the stories behind it are deeply personal for Janees and Sadaf. For Janees, the journey to IIT was shaped by both quiet defiance and unwavering self-belief. She has her sights set on IIT Kharagpur, though she says she's still exploring which stream she would like to pursue. 'I'm open to all subjects and ready to explore.' Sadaf, among the trio, describes the moment she saw her JEE Advanced result as 'deeply emotional.' She said: 'All the months of hard work, sacrifice, and long study hours had finally paid off.' She hopes to pursue her studies at IIT Delhi, with the long-term goal of giving back to society and inspiring other girls from Kashmir to dream bigger. The medical stereotype Like many girls in the Valley, Janees's parents were expecting her to follow the well-trodden path toward medicine. 'When I was in Class 10, my parents hoped I'd become a doctor. But once they saw how much I enjoyed Math and non-medical subjects, they didn't pressurise me,' she said. 'There was some hesitation because of the stereotype that engineering is for boys but they let me follow my passion. I wanted to become an engineer, and they supported me. Today, they are really happy.' Reflecting on her challenges, Sadaf points out the twin barriers of stereotype and limited exposure. 'One of the biggest challenges was fighting the idea that IIT is too ambitious or too tough for girls…there's also a lack of resources compared to metro cities.' To others walking the same path, Sadaf believes, 'don't let fear or stereotypes hold you back….intelligence and ambition have no gender…..surround yourself with people who uplift you, work consistently, and never underestimate your strength.' While Janees advised, 'confidence, hard work, and consistency is really important to be in the field and to adhere for what you want to do.' Beyond studies Outside the world of competitive exams and rigorous study schedules, Sadaf enjoys watching true crime documentaries and the occasional horror film. 'Sometimes I watch cricket with my brothers, but they're the real fans.' Though studies have consumed most of her recent months, she said that 'the environment at home is supportive and relaxed. It's the best place to recharge.' Beyond academics, Janees describes her home life as calming and comforting. 'Apart from studies, the environment at home is quite simple and cozy. I enjoy spending time with my family, and talking to them brings me a sense of peace…meeting my extended family during Eid is something I cherish. It's full of warmth and connection.' While JEE preparation didn't leave much room for extracurriculars recently, Janees carries fond memories from her school days when she trained in judo and even represented her State at the Khelo India Sub Junior Nationals. She calls it a memorable experience.
