
Judge Strikes Down Trump Plan To Tie Funding to Immigration Enforcement
Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources.
Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content.
A federal judge in Rhode Island on Thursday ruled against the Trump administration's plan to condition funding for transportation initiatives across the country on cooperation with immigration authorities, saying that the plan would violate the Constitution.
Judge John J. McConnell Jr. in 10-page ruling addressed the "Duffy Directive," also known as the Immigration Enforcement Condition (IEC) which U.S. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy issued in April.
Duffy attempted to require transportation grant recipients cooperate with Immigration and Custom Enforcement (ICE) deportation operations or lose out on funding from several subagencies. In response, 20 states sued the administration, seeking an immediate injunction against the directive, which McConnell Jr. granted.
U.S. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy speaks during a news conference on May 20, 2025 in Austin, Texas.
U.S. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy speaks during a news conference on May 20, 2025 in Austin, Texas."The IEC, backed by the Duffy Directive, is arbitrary and capricious in its scope
and lacks specificity in how the States are to cooperate on immigration enforcement in exchange for Congressionally appropriated transportation dollars–grant money that the States rely on to keep their residents safely and efficiently on the road, in the sky, and on the rails," the judge wrote.
He added that the conditions would violate the Spending Clause as well, as the IEC is "not at all reasonably related to the transportation funding program grants whose statutorily articulated purposes are for the maintenance and safety" of the various transit apparatuses across the country.
The court issued its order quickly due to an impending June 20 deadline for applicants to file for certain grants, all of which would have included the Duffy Directive language.
This is a breaking news story. Updates to follow.
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Newsweek
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Donald Trump Celebrates Legal Win Over Deploying National Guard
Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. President Donald Trump hailed a "BIG WIN" in a federal appeals court that said he did have the power to deploy California's National Guard over Gov. Gavin Newsom's head to quell the recent riots and disorder in Los Angeles. The decision in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals halts a ruling from a lower court judge who found Trump acted illegally when he activated the soldiers over opposition from Newsom. "BIG WIN in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on the President's core power to call in the National Guard!" Trump posted to his Truth Social platform after the ruling. "The Judges obviously realized that Gavin Newscum is incompetent and ill prepared, but this is much bigger than Gavin, because all over the United States, if our Cities, and our people, need protection, we are the ones to give it to them should State and Local Police be unable, for whatever reason, to get the job done. "This is a Great Decision for our Country, and we will continue to protect and defend Law abiding Americans. Congratulations to the Ninth Circuit, America is proud of you tonight!" The deployment was the first by a president of a state National Guard without the governor's permission since 1965. In its decision, a three-judge panel unanimously concluded it was likely Trump lawfully exercised his authority in federalizing control of the guard. It said that while presidents don't have unfettered power to seize control of a state's guard, the Trump administration had presented enough evidence to show it had a defensible rationale for doing so, citing violent acts by protesters. This is a developing article. Updates to follow. This article includes reporting by The Associated Press.


Miami Herald
an hour ago
- Miami Herald
Appeals court halts ruling forcing Trump to return CA Guard to Newsom's control
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Protests began on Friday after Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents swarmed a local Home Depot store, arresting day laborers, and raided businesses in the city's largely immigrant garment district. The city has been under a nightly curfew since Tuesday night, when Mayor Karen Bass said it was necessary to stop vandalism and looting. On Thursday, Alex Padilla, one of California's two U.S. Senators, was forcibly removed from a press conference given by Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, forced to kneel and then lie on the ground before being handcuffed. Newsom has blamed Trump for fanning the protests and violence, saying both the immigration raids and the activation of troops were deliberately provocative in a city where a third of the residents are immigrants. On Tuesday, he filed the request for a temporary restraining order, asking the judge to immediately limit the military's activities to support roles: protecting federal property and personnel. 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The district court has no authority to usurp the President's authority as Commander in Chief.'


Miami Herald
an hour ago
- Miami Herald
Appellate court sides with Trump over Newsom in dispute over LA Guard deployment
The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled Thursday that President Donald Trump likely acted within his authority when he federalized California's National Guard during recent immigration protests in Los Angeles — despite opposition from Gov. Gavin Newsom. The unanimous decision from the three-judge panel keeps a pause on a lower court's temporary restraining order a week before that had directed the federal government to return control of Guard troops to Newsom. The appellate panel found Trump likely satisfied the legal threshold under Section 10 of the U.S. Code, and sided with the administration's argument that local law enforcement had failed to contain violent attacks on federal agents and property. The ruling represents the latest legal setback for Newsom, who warned that the June 8 deployment would inflame tensions and escalate unrest. A lower court had agreed with the governor, finding that the protests did not rise to the level of a rebellion and concluding Trump had exceeded his statutory and constitutional authority. This case marks the most significant judicial review of presidential power to override a governor's control of the National Guard since the Civil Rights era. Judges Eric Miller and Mark Bennett, both Trump appointees, and Jennifer Sung, a Biden appointee, issued the 38-page ruling after hearing arguments Tuesday. The panel emphasized judicial deference to the president's discretion during national emergencies. Still, the court rejected Trump's assertion that his actions were immune from judicial review. While acknowledging the 'extraordinary' nature of the override, the judges concluded it was likely lawful under existing precedent granting the president broad discretion to determine when regular federal forces are insufficient to execute federal law. 'The authority to control the militia remains with the states absent a proper invocation of federal authority under the Constitution or federal statutes,' the panel wrote. The court also criticized the process used to issue the deployment order. Although federal law requires such orders to be issued 'through' a state's governor, the White House transmitted the order via California's adjutant general, Maj. Gen. Matthew P. Beevers. The judges said this method likely met the statutory requirement under California law but noted it 'blurred the lines of command and accountability in a manner inconsistent with both the Constitution and established military structure.' Trump celebrated the ruling online, writing on Truth Social: 'BIG WIN in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on the President's core power to call in the National Guard! ... Congratulations to the Ninth Circuit, America is proud of you tonight!' Newsom, however, emphasized the limits of the appellate decision. 'Donald Trump is not a king and not above the law,' he said in a statement on X. 'Tonight, the court rightly rejected Trump's claim that he can do whatever he wants with the National Guard and not have to explain himself to a court.' California Attorney General Rob Bonta called the decision disappointing but vowed to press on. 'The Trump Administration far overreached its authority with its unprecedented and unlawful federalization of the California National Guard,' Bonta said. 'While the court did not provide immediate relief for Angelenos today, we remain confident in our arguments and will continue the fight.' The deployment of 4,000 Guard members — along with 700 Marines from Twentynine Palms — marked the first time since 1965 that a president had federalized a state's National Guard without the governor's consent. The case returns to U.S. Senior District Judge Charles R. Breyer's court in San Francisco on Friday for a preliminary injunction hearing.