Operation Sindoor: Pakistan Claims India Hit Nausheri Dam. Here's What Will Happen If It Breaks
A breach of the Nausheri Dam could cause instant flooding in PoK, disrupt its power supply and accelerate the Indus River's flow towards Pakistan
Following a series of swift air strikes by the Indian armed forces early on Wednesday, Pakistan's ISPR DG and ISI Chief Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhary alleged that the Nausheri Dam in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) was also targeted.
In a press conference, Chaudhary claimed that the Indian armed forces struck the Neelam-Jhelum Hydropower Project. The Nausheri Dam, built on the Neelam River, is a critical component of the region's water infrastructure.
The Neelam-Jhelum Hydropower Project reportedly has a generation capacity of 969 MW. Pakistan claims that India targeted the Nausheri Dam's structure, damaging the intake gates of its D-Sander Unit and the Protection Unit of the hydraulic system. The ISI Chief has described these actions as an act of 'Indian water aggression".
The Nausheri Dam is located approximately 41 km northeast of Muzaffarabad in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK), with around 90 per cent of its structure built underground. Designed to transport water to the power station near Chattar Kalas, the dam channels flow through a 48-km-long headrace tunnel. Standing 60 metres high and 160 metres long, it regulates a water flow of 280 cubic metres per second (cumecs).
It has been claimed that a breach of the Nausheri Dam could trigger immediate flooding in PoK and severely disrupt the power supply across the region. It could also accelerate the flow of the Indus River, originating upstream, towards Pakistan, further worsening the crisis.
Construction of the dam began in 2008 and has faced numerous controversies and delays. Local opposition and significant investment from China have marked its history. Although initially targeted for completion by 2018, the project has encountered several setbacks, including the closure of its tunnel in 2022. Work only resumed in 2023. The dam's annual production target is 5,150 gigawatts.
The Indian armed forces initiated Operation Sindoor on Wednesday morning, launching missile strikes on nine terrorist targets in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. These targets included the Jaish-e-Mohammad stronghold in Bahawalpur and the Lashkar-e-Taiba base in Muridke.
In response to the Pahalgam attack, which killed 26 civilians, the prime minister authorized the armed forces to choose their targets, methods, and timing for anti-terrorism operations.
First Published:
May 07, 2025, 16:05 IST
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