logo
Hong Kong bolsters top court with first foreign judge in a year

Hong Kong bolsters top court with first foreign judge in a year

Straits Timesa day ago

The addition of Sir William Young will bring the number of foreign judges in Hong Kong to six. PHOTO: COURTS OF NEW ZEALAND
Hong Kong bolsters top court with first foreign judge in a year
HONG KONG - Hong Kong has appointed a retired New Zealand judge to its top court, the first foreign justice named to the appellate body in over a year following record resignations that threatened to undermine confidence in the judicial system.
The city's lawmakers on June 4 approved Sir William Young's appointment as a non-permanent judge at the Court of Final Appeal.
The move partly restores overseas judges who quit after Beijing imposed a national security law and curbed political freedoms.
The addition of Sir William , who retired from New Zealand's Supreme Court in 2022, will bring the number of foreign judges in the financial hub to six, compared with 15 in 2019.
Their presence has long been seen as a selling point for foreign companies looking to do business in the former British colony, which has kept its own judiciary since returning to Chinese rule.
Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee, who accepted an advisory body's recommendation to appoint Sir William in May , praised his 'eminent standing and reputation'.
'Their participation demonstrates a high degree of confidence in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region's judicial system, and enables Hong Kong to maintain strong links with other common law jurisdictions,' Mr Lee said of the bench of foreign judges in a statement at the time.
Sir William joins Australian James Allsop, who was appointed in 2024 .
Since Beijing announced the national security law in 2020, about half of the CFA's 15 overseas justices from a 2019 peak have either resigned or chosen not to renew their terms.
Several, including UK judges Jonathan Sumption and Lawrence Collins, have openly cited political reasons for their departures.
In January, Chief Justice Andrew Cheung acknowledged that recruiting suitable overseas judges has become 'less straightforward' due to geopolitical headwinds. He maintained, however, that these departures do not signify a weakening of the judiciary's quality or independence. BLOOMBERG
Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Europe seeks to welcome more Chinese students but it has visa restrictions even before US crackdown
Europe seeks to welcome more Chinese students but it has visa restrictions even before US crackdown

Straits Times

timean hour ago

  • Straits Times

Europe seeks to welcome more Chinese students but it has visa restrictions even before US crackdown

At University College London, tuition fees from Chinese students are reputed to account for around 10 per cent of revenues. PHOTO: REUTERS Europe seeks to welcome more Chinese students but it has visa restrictions even before US crackdown – Universities across Europe are planning to attract more Chinese students after President Donald Trump's administration announced its latest crackdown on visas for Chinese nationals studying in the US. Hope for a boost in Chinese enrolment numbers is particularly strong in British universities, where Chinese students registered at higher educational establishments generate an estimated £5.5 billion (S$9.6 billion) in yearly revenues, accounting for about half of the income British universities receive from international students who pay full, rather than heavily subsidised, tuition fees. Even before the latest US immigration restrictions were introduced, an uptick in Chinese applications to British universities was under way. A study by Knight Frank, a consultancy, noted that in January 2025, just as President Trump was about to be sworn into office on Jan 20 , applications from China to study in British universities surged by 8.9 per cent. 'We remain dedicated to welcome the brightest and the best to study with us,' said Dr Michael Spence, president of University College London, where tuition fees from Chinese students are reputed to account for around 10 per cent of revenues. Comparable top educational establishments throughout Europe are making similar statements. While European officials claim to be shocked by the recently imposed US immigration restrictions on the admission of Chinese students, the reality is that European governments have imposed similar curbs for many years. Such European restrictions, however, very rarely affect undergraduates from China. Still, they are increasingly restrictive on Chinese nationals wishing to register for postgraduate degrees in leading scientific disciplines. Britain introduced its Academic Technology Approval Scheme (Atas) in 2007. This requires citizens of countries who need visas to come to Britain – such as China – to get special clearance if they wish to engage in postgraduate studies in dual-use disciplines that could be useful in manufacturing weapons or the handling of substances essential in producing weapons of mass destruction. Atas was expanded in 2020 to apply not only to weapons of mass destruction technologies but also to all advanced conventional military technologies, thereby encompassing a broad range of physics, engineering and computer science disciplines. The scheme was further expanded in 2021 to encompass both foreign researchers and postgraduate students. The British government is reluctant to discuss this scheme extensively or the nationality of the researchers and postgraduate students whose visas were rejected under Atas. But inquiries conducted by The Guardian, a British broadsheet newspaper, reveal that around 1,100 scientists and aspiring postgraduate students were refused entry in 2022 – the last period for which consolidated statistics are available – on national security grounds. This represented a small share of the total 50,000 applications submitted under Atas that year. Chinese nationals under the spotlight Still, total British visa refusals to researchers and students under this scheme have jumped almost tenfold from figures recorded in 2020, when the Atas provisions were first tightened. A majority of those denied entry are Chinese nationals. Similar measures are now being discussed elsewhere in Europe. The European Union's Council, representing the heads of state and governments of the EU's 27 member-states, has issued guidance documents urging European nations to consider the security implications of their international academic research cooperation. Most of these documents date back to 2022 and were clearly prompted by the outbreak of the war in Ukraine, as well as growing disquiet about China's response to the conflict and intensified technology competition. China has abstained from voting on United Nations resolution that condemned Russia's invasion. Denying visas to researchers and postgraduate students remains the responsibility of individual EU nations. Still, EU institutions have continued to sound alarm bells at what they term 'tech leakage' to foreign researchers registered at the continent's top academic institutions. This is an 'emerging risk', said Ms Iliana Ivanova, who until recently served as the European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth. Europe 'cannot afford any longer to be naive', she added. In January 2024, Ms Ivanova suggested that European universities engaged in sensitive technological research on microchips, quantum, biotech and artificial intelligence should accept the appointment of 'liaison officers' from their respective nations' intelligence agencies to advise academics on how to deal with foreign researchers who may be engaged in spying. The Netherlands, home to Europe's most advanced research into semiconductors, has already set up a single office dealing with the security implications of applications from foreign researchers at its national universities. Much of the attention is on Chinese nationals connected to seven universities affiliated with China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, popularly referred to as the 'Seven Sons of National Defence'. These include the Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and the Harbin Engineering University. Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands – one of the world's leading technical universities – no longer accepts researchers from these seven Chinese establishments. But other European universities are barring Chinese scholars not so much due to their affiliations but more because of who funds their research in Europe. For instance, the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in southern Germany, ranked among the top in the country's engineering and computer sciences, decided in 2023 to deny admission to doctoral students from China if the China Scholarship Council funded them. This was due to fears that information from any joint research could end up in the hands of the Chinese government. Even educational establishments in historically neutral Switzerland are restricting access to some Chinese researchers. ETH Zurich, renowned for its pioneering engineering and scientific research, issued a detailed outline in October 2024 of its new rules for foreign students applying for master's and doctoral degrees. The Swiss guidelines are stricter than those of other European universities in mandating the prior vetting of research students from China, particularly those with ties to military-linked universities. All university administrators in Europe continue to claim that they see no reason why such measures should restrict the majority of academic exchanges. Still, the reality remains that Europe's criticism of recent US measures restricting visas to Chinese students deserves to be taken with a large pinch of salt. Jonathan Eyal is based in London and Brussels and writes on global political and security matters. Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.

Hello Kitty owner Sanrio overtakes Toyota in stock turnover
Hello Kitty owner Sanrio overtakes Toyota in stock turnover

Straits Times

timean hour ago

  • Straits Times

Hello Kitty owner Sanrio overtakes Toyota in stock turnover

Shares of Hello Kitty owner Sanrio, which was added to MSCI's Japan index last month, jumped 12 per cent in May. PHOTO: AFP TOKYO – Hello Kitty owner Sanrio surpassed Japan's biggest company Toyota Motor in stock turnover last month on the firm's inclusion to the MSCI index and its perceived resilience to tariff risks. A total of 2.1 trillion yen (S$18.7 billion) worth of Sanrio shares were traded in May on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, more than double from last month and exceeding 1.7 trillion yen for Toyota, according to data released by the bourse on June 6. Toyota's turnover fell from 2.2 trillion yen the previous month. 'Content-related stocks that are resistant to economic cycles offer a sense of security' in an environment where companies face earnings uncertainties on US tariffs, said Mr Fumio Matsumoto, chief strategist at Okasan Securities. In addition, 'Sanrio's inclusion in the MSCI index made it easier for global investors to buy the company.' Shares of Sanrio, which was added to MSCI's Japan index last month, jumped 12 per cent in May. Jefferies Japan this week boosted its price target on expectation the company will see increasing brand equity and licensing revenues. Toyota, more exposed to uncertainties over US tariffs and rising competition, meanwhile underperformed, with a 1.5 per cent gain. Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.

Germany's Merz says some US lawmakers have 'no idea' of scale of Russia's rearmament
Germany's Merz says some US lawmakers have 'no idea' of scale of Russia's rearmament

Straits Times

timean hour ago

  • Straits Times

Germany's Merz says some US lawmakers have 'no idea' of scale of Russia's rearmament

Germany's Merz says some US lawmakers have 'no idea' of scale of Russia's rearmament BERLIN - Some U.S. lawmakers do not understand the scale of Russia's rearmament campaign, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said on Friday, a day after he held talks with U.S. President Donald Trump in the White House. "I met with some senators on Capitol Hill and told them to please look at the rearmament Russia is doing," Merz told a business conference in Berlin. "They clearly have no idea what is happening there right now," he said, without identifying the senators. Russia has shifted defence plants to round-the-clock production since the start of its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 and has signed arms deals with North Korea and Iran, prompting European officials to warn that Moscow could soon be in a position to attack NATO territory. Russia denies any such intention and says it is waging a "special military operation" in Ukraine to protect its own security against what it casts as an aggressive, hostile West. Merz, a conservative who took power in May, is the latest European leader to visit Trump hoping to convince him of the need to back Ukraine against Russia's invasion and continue to help underpin Europe's security through the NATO alliance. Merz said he had been reassured by the words Trump had uttered during their public encounter in the Oval Office, especially the U.S. president's "resounding no" to a question on whether the United States had plans to withdraw from NATO. European countries have been boosting defence spending since the start of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, in the continent's bloodiest conflict since World War Two. Merz has backed Trump's demand for NATO members to commit to a target of more than doubling defence spending to 5% of economic output in the future. Trump welcomed that commitment on Thursday and told Merz that U.S. forces would remain in Germany. "Whether we like it or not," Merz said on Friday, "we will remain dependent on the United States... for a long time to come." REUTERS Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store