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Three tertiary students describe their lives of learning

Three tertiary students describe their lives of learning

Jonathan Davis from Townsville in northern Qld won a Eureka Prize when he was 15 and talked about studying maths, philosophy and neurology at university! Well now he's at ANU in Canberra. We check in with Jonathan for a report on his progress.
Zofia Witkovsky-Blake was also 15 at her first appearance on The Science Show. Now in her early twenties, she's combining bioinformatics and statistics with entomology, dance and theatre! Oh, and she's a brilliant poet as well, as she demonstrates.
Jessie French is a young force behind Melbourne's Design Week now starting and she shows how other biological materials can replace the ubiquitous and harmful plastics that cover our civilisation and won't go away.
Guests
Zofia Witkovsky-Blake
Jonathan Davis
Jessie French
Presenter
Robyn Williams
Producer
David Fisher

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The IVF industry is under the microscope after Monash IVF apologised for a second embryo bungle. How rare is a mistake?
The IVF industry is under the microscope after Monash IVF apologised for a second embryo bungle. How rare is a mistake?

ABC News

time7 hours ago

  • ABC News

The IVF industry is under the microscope after Monash IVF apologised for a second embryo bungle. How rare is a mistake?

The IVF industry is under the microscope after major fertility provider Monash IVF apologised for a second embryo bungle. Days after the company told the stock market about the latest case, its chief executive officer resigned. It followed revelations in April that one of Monash IVF's Brisbane patients had been mistakenly implanted with another woman's embryo in 2023 and gave birth to a baby who had no genetic links to her later that year. An independent review is ongoing. Approximately 20,000 babies are born from IVF treatment in Australia every year, according to the Australian and New Zealand Assisted Reproduction Database. So, what is the process, what are the checks and balances, and how rare are such bungles? In vitro fertilisation — or IVF — is one of the most common assisted reproductive technology procedures (ART). The process involves collecting a donor or patient's eggs, then fertilising them with sperm in a Petri dish in a lab. A fertilised egg — known as an embryo — is then implanted into the woman's uterus. Fertility educator and IVF patient advocate Lucy Lines has previously worked as an embryologist — a scientist who specialises in developing embryos. She says whenever eggs, sperm or embryos are moved in the lab, the dishes and paperwork are all labelled with the patient's name, their ID number, and date of birth. In some labs, they are allocated a colour code as well, she says. "At minimum, there are three points of reference for each client inside the lab," she says. "So then when anything is moved from one dish or tube to another dish or tube, a second embryologist will come along and audibly repeat [the patient's name, date of birth, and the ID number]. "That is the historical way that it was done. "In some labs they've added an extra level, a barcode that requires a scanner to read the barcode, or in some other labs they have an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) label, which has an auto-reader on the bench top or workspace and that reader will sound if there are things on that bench that don't match each other." It varies. There are more than 40 "different pieces of legislation" governing ART and IVF across the country, according to the Fertility Society of Australia and New Zealand (FSANZ). For example, laws to regulate ART providers in Queensland only passed parliament last year. By comparison, Victoria has had laws in place for years. FSANZ's Reproductive Technology Accreditation Committee (RTAC) is responsible for setting performance standards and granting licences to fertility providers across the country. The society and RTAC are currently operated on a "volunteer basis by professionals within the sector who have taken on additional responsibilities". FSANZ is calling for the establishment of RTAC as an independent statutory authority to "strengthen oversight and trust in the sector". That is backed by the Victorian Health Minister Mary-Anne Thomas who said yesterday it was concerning that the body that currently accredits fertility care providers is made up of fertility care providers. Yesterday, all Australian states and territories agreed to undertake a review into the implementation of an independent verification body for fertility providers. There are growing calls for national fertility legislation to replace the "fragmented" state and territory laws and provide "consistent, enforceable standards". IVF activist Anastasia Gunn is among those pushing for change. "We're asking for federal legislation of the industry, which the industry itself are asking for that," she says. "We're asking for a federal donor conception registry [as] historically gametes and embryos have been moved interstate. "Donor conceived people have a right to know their biological and medical history if they choose to. "We're choosing to ask for external regulation of the industry." No, there is no licensing or registration of embryologists in Australia — unlike other professions such as doctors and nurses. It is something the FSANZ would like to see changed. "We continue to advocate for robust professional recognition of embryologists in Australia — both to uphold standards and to protect the public," a FSANZ spokesperson said in a statement. "The medical laboratory professionals in Australia chose to set up this self-regulated scheme because the Australian Government decided not to include Medical Scientists and Technical Officers in the professions covered by the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) when it was established in 2010. "Most comparable countries do have formal regulation of Medical Scientists and Technical Officers to protect the public and set minimum standards for ongoing assessment of competency and continuing professional development. "It would require the Australian Government to legislate mandatory registration." The industry insists they are rare. But others — such as Sydney Law School lecturer Christopher Rudge — acknowledge it is also difficult to know without specific data. "The recent history of IVF mistakes and errors is somewhat clouded by reported settlements, private settlements, so it is hard to know the true frequency of these errors," Dr Rudge told the ABC earlier this week. Monash IVF is a publicly listed company, which means it has "disclosure obligations". Over the past two months, it has made statements to the ASX — and its shareholders — about the two embryo incidents. However the ASX also issued Monash IVF a 'please explain' about the timing of the Brisbane announcement — which came weeks after the company said it became aware of the mix-up. Monash IVF's chief financial officer said the company did not expect the bungle would affect its share price "as it was an isolated incidence of human error". The company's share price plummeted from $1.08 to 69 cents after the Brisbane bungle was made public in April. Ms Lines says it was complex. "My only answer is, if you're looking down the barrel of IVF, arm yourself with the knowledge of what's actually involved … so that you can empower yourself to ask the questions that you need the answers to," she says.

BTN Newsbreak 13/06/2025
BTN Newsbreak 13/06/2025

ABC News

time21 hours ago

  • ABC News

BTN Newsbreak 13/06/2025

AI LAWSUITA big legal case has kicked off between two of the world's biggest entertainment powerhouses, and one of the world's biggest AI image generators. Disney and Universal. The entertainment behemoths behind Star Wars, The Simpsons, Despicable Me, and Shrek. Wait, hang on. Okay well, they're not behind these images of their characters. These ones were created by Midjourney, an AI image generator. And both Disney and Universal agree they're not fans. In the first major lawsuit between Hollywood studios and an AI company, they're alleging Midjourney is guilty of copyright infringement, labelling it "a bottomless pit of plagiarism" and provided these examples of their characters being replicated by the TREATYAustralia has officially joined a global push to crack down on plastic pollution. We've joined 96 other countries at a United Nations conference in France, working on a new treaty to cut plastic waste. The federal government says it's looking at new rules to regulate how much plastic big brands can bring into the country for their products and ZOOA UK zoo is collecting poo for a new science project to help prevent animal extinction. As bizarre as it sounds, poo is now officially part of the plan to help save endangered animals. Here at Chester Zoo in the UK, also known as the "Poo Zoo", scientists are working on a messy project. Yeah, this process is called biobanking, and it's all about storing and preserving living cells safely now. So that one day, that means scientists might be able to use those cells in the future to help endangered animals through breeding programs in the lab. But the big question is why poo? Well, it's way easier to collect than blood or tissue samples, and there's zero impact on the animals. So this poo-powered project could be a real game changer!DESTROYED BIKESFirst up, say goodbye to hundreds of motorbikes. In the US state of New York, authorities have been cracking down on illegal vehicles, that is, vehicles used in crimes, or ones that aren't properly licenced to be on the road. In an effort to make their city safer. Since 2022, more than a hundred thousand illegal vehicles have been seized!FAKE PRODUCTSNow to an app being developed in France that reckons it can help detect fake designer merchandise. Its creators want to make the process of identifying fakes and dupes easier, which they hope will let authorities stay one step ahead of the criminals making COINS And finally, let's say hello to some new coins! The Royal Australian Mint has released a special collection of coins to celebrate this iconic Aussie cookbook of children's birthday cakes. Originally released in 1980, you might recognise some of the designs which have become a staple of Aussie childhoods around the country. That is, if you had someone around you who knew how to bake.

Farm plastic waste recycling options a 'leap forward for sustainability'
Farm plastic waste recycling options a 'leap forward for sustainability'

ABC News

timea day ago

  • ABC News

Farm plastic waste recycling options a 'leap forward for sustainability'

Tonnes of plastic farm waste is being turned into new products with the development of recycling techniques by the agricultural industry and engineering researchers. Each year, Australian farms go through an estimated 110,000 tonnes of plastic waste, but recycling options for soft plastics and twine in particular are limited. Key players in Australia's grain industry unveiled a plan earlier this year to stop 45,000 tonnes of agricultural bags from going to landfill or being illegally incinerated. Researchers at a regional Victorian university have also helped to develop a machine to melt down synthetic hay binding twine and repurpose it into building products and furniture. An industry-led, not-for-profit program to collect and recycle plastic agricultural bags is underway in Victoria with plans to expand it in the coming years. The bagMUSTER scheme is similar to the program used for chemical drums, allowing farmers to return their used soft plastic bags to stores for recycling. CropLife Australia chief executive Matthew Cossey helped develop the program and said the bags used for fertilisers, seeds, grain, stock feed, and pet food are turned into new agricultural products. "It's a huge leap forward for farm recycling," he said. "When a farmer buys a product in the bagMUSTER program, they'll be able to return it to the retailer, and then it will be collected and fully recycled. It's as simple as that. Plastic cords used to bind hay, straw and other crops are often seen piling up in farmers' sheds, contaminated with soil, animal waste and other residues. Most of the twine ends up in landfill or is burnt on farms. La Trobe University researchers in Bendigo have helped develop a machine to melt and re-form the twine into useful, durable products. Engineering Associate Professor Ing Kong said the twine could be turned into garden planters, outdoor furniture, and construction materials such as decking or fence posts. "There has been no incentive to recycle bale twine because it is a single-use, bulky and contaminated product with dirt, small rocks and such," Dr Kong said. "But this particular machine, invented by Rtech, can actually take a significant amount of contaminate and still process it." Dr Kong said the melting machine was much more cost-effective than comparable machines and was designed so it could be used on-farm. "It can be owned and installed easily by anyone, it's economical, and takes up a small space," she said. "If a farmer has a constant amount of plastic waste, they can recycle it on site into 1-metre cubes, and have the waste ready to be manufactured either locally or exported." Australian Seed Federation chief executive Katherine Delbridge said the disposal of plastic waste had long been a pain for farmers. Ms Delbridge said the cost of disposing seed bags into landfill was prohibitive for many farmers. "Because there hasn't been a supply chain for this plastic before the frank matter is people have been burying and burning this plastic on-farm." Agsafe general manager Alicia Garden welcomed the advancements in recycling but said there was still a long way to go. "About 15,000 tonnes of soft plastic recycling is available across all industries per year — consumer, mining, agriculture. It's a really constrained bottleneck," she said. "Regulatory change about 18 months ago means that we can't use recycling facilities overseas; we have to recycle here in Australia. Ms Garden said developers were now looking at ways to recycle other plastic waste on farms, such as silage wrap. "There is a dedicated facility [for that] being built in Albury, which we expect will be online late this year or early next year," she said.

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