Judge accuses the Trump administration of 'manufacturing' chaos in migrant deportation case

San Francisco Chronicle​

27-05-2025

WASHINGTON (AP) — A federal judge suggested the Trump administration was 'manufacturing' chaos and said he hoped that 'reason can get the better of rhetoric' in a scathing order in a case about government efforts to deport a handful of migrants from various countries to South Sudan.
In the order published Monday evening, Judge Brian Murphy wrote that he had given the Trump administration 'remarkable flexibility with minimal oversight' in the case and emphasized the numerous times he attempted to work with the government.
'From the course of conduct, it is hard to come to any conclusion other than that Defendants invite a lack of clarity as a means of evasion,' the Boston-based Murphy wrote in the 17-page order.
Murphy oversees a case in which immigration advocates are attempting to prevent the Trump administration from sending migrants they're trying to deport from the U.S. to countries that they're not from without giving them a meaningful chance to protest their removal.
The judge said the men couldn't advocate for themselves
In a hearing last week called to address reports that eight immigrants had been sent to South Sudan, Murphy said the men hadn't been able to argue that the deportation could put them in danger.
But instead of ordering the government to return the men to the U.S. for hearings — as the plaintiffs wanted — he gave the government the option of holding the hearings in Djibouti where the plane had flown on its way to South Sudan as long as the men remained in U.S. government custody. Days later, the Trump administration filed another motion saying that Murphy was requiring them to hold 'dangerous criminals in a sensitive location."
But in his order Monday he emphasized repeatedly that it was the government's 'own suggestion' that they be allowed to process the men's claims while they were still abroad.
'It turns out that having immigration proceedings on another continent is harder and more logistically cumbersome than Defendants anticipated,' Murphy wrote.
The government has argued that the men had a history with the immigration system, giving them prior opportunities to express a fear of being deported to a country outside their homeland. And they've said that the men's home — Cuba, Laos, Mexico, Myanmar, Vietnam and South Sudan — would not take them back.
The administration has also repeatedly emphasized the men's criminal histories in the U.S. and portrayed them as national security threats.
The administration is relying on third countries
The Trump administration has increasingly relied on third countries to take immigrants who cannot be sent to their home countries for various reasons. Some countries simply refuse to take back their citizens being deported while others take back some but not all of their citizens. And some cannot be sent to their home countries because of concerns they'll be tortured or harmed.
Historically that has meant that immigration enforcement officials have had to release people into the U.S. that it wants to deport but can't.
But the Trump administration has leaned on other countries to take them. In the Western Hemisphere, El Salvador, Costa Rica and Panama have all agreed to take some people being removed from the U.S., with El Salvador being the most controversial example because it is holding people deported from the U.S. in a notorious prison.
The Trump administration has said it's exploring other third countries for deportations.
Murphy said in his order that the eight men were initially told May 19 they'd be going to South Africa and then later that same day were told they were going to South Sudan. He noted that the U.S. government 'has issued stark warnings regarding South Sudan.'
He said the men had fewer than 16 hours between being told they were going to be removed and going to the airport 'most of which were non-waking hours" and 'limited, if any' ability to talk to family or a lawyer. 'Given the totality of the circumstances, it is hard to take seriously the idea that Defendants intended these individuals to have any real opportunity to make a valid claim,' the judge wrote.