卡巴斯基:會掃描擷圖識別隱私文本的惡意軟體已侵入 App Store 和 Google Play
卡巴斯基日前在 Apple App Store 和 Google Play 商店中發現了多款會掃描擷圖識別隱私文本的惡意軟體。根據研究者 Dmitry Kalinin 和 Sergey Puzan 的說法,這種名為「SparkCat」的攻擊方式從 2024 年 3 月起便有活動跡象。有問題的 app 會要求一些看似無害的權限,然後利用 OCR(光學字符辨識)技術掃描用戶的圖片庫,以尋找加密錢包恢復短語等敏感資訊。
在報告中卡巴斯基提到了送餐應用 ComeCome、AI 聊天工具 AnyGPT、WeTink 等 app,據其統計光在 Play 商店中惡意軟體的下載數量已超過 24.2 萬次。「這是 Apple 官方軟體商店中首次出現基於 OCR 技術的惡意軟體。」卡巴斯基寫道,「我們無法確定這是供應鏈攻擊造成的結果還是開發人員的蓄意行為,其中一些 app(比如送餐服務)看似正常,而有一些 app 很顯然就是為了引誘受害者而設。」
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