Correct use of inhaler is a must to control asthma: Docs

Time of India

05-05-2025

Lucknow: Improper
inhaler use
, irregular medication and lack of expert consultation are major reasons why many asthma patients fail to control their condition effectively, warned doctors from the department of pulmonary and critical care medicine at KGMU on the eve of
World Asthma Day
.
Speaking at a media interaction, experts emphasised the urgent need to correct common mistakes and raise public awareness to improve the quality of life for asthma patients. "Many patients inhale too quickly or fail to coordinate their breath with the inhaler spray. Some do not use spacers, which are crucial for delivering medicine to the lungs," said HOD Prof Ved Prakash. He added that proper technique—such as lifting the chin and sealing the lips tightly around the device—can make treatment more effective.
Prof Rajendra Prasad, former department head, warned against stopping medication during pregnancy without medical advice. "
Asthma medication
should be continued under supervision to ensure the safety of both mother and child," he said.
They highlighted other common mistakes, such as not shaking metered-dose inhalers before use, failing to rinse the mouth after using steroid inhalers, or accidentally blocking the device with the tongue or teeth. They urged patients to follow a regular medication schedule, take annual flu vaccines and seek care from specialists like chest physicians or allergists.
Experts said only about 5% of asthma patients are properly diagnosed and treated. Poor air quality, underdiagnosis, and lack of awareness continue to add to the disease burden. They also noted a rise in allergies globally, which are major triggers for asthma.
"Allergens, air pollution, cold air, infections, physical activity and emotional stress can worsen asthma. While it cannot be cured, with the right treatment and lifestyle changes, patients can lead normal, active lives," said Prof Prasad.
The team also stressed the importance of accurate diagnosis through pulmonary function tests and allergy assessments like skin prick testing. Looking ahead, they called for wider access to affordable medications, cost-effective inhalers, stronger pollution control laws, public education campaigns, and the use of digital tools to monitor asthma.