Shocking Rare Flora And Fauna Near Bengaluru You'll Want To See Before They're Gone

India.com

6 hours ago

The Indian technological hub known as Bengaluru serves as both a technological center and a natural biodiversity hotspot. The Deccan Plateau area which includes Bengaluru features rare flora and fauna that thrive across its distinctive ecosystems. The species exist only in this particular geographic area and do not occur anywhere else on Earth. This document explores seven fundamental aspects regarding the uncommon plant and animal species thriving around Bengaluru along with their vital ecological position and present threats.
1. The Endemic Shola Grasslands
The Nandi Hills and Savandurga among various other hills surrounding Bengaluru maintain sections of the Shola grassland ecosystem. The grasslands contain Shola forest areas where evergreen trees grow stunted between the patches. Strobilanthes kunthiana (Neelakurinji) produces its rare blue blooms in the vegetation once every 12 years. These grasslands recharge underground water and support many species of wildlife while performing essential duties to preserve the local water levels.
2. The Bengaluru Blue Robin
A rare bird species with the scientific name Myiomela leucura exists in the area around Bengaluru along with other natural residents. The bird maintains its endemic range exclusively within the Western Ghats as it inhabits the moist deciduous forests bordering Bengaluru city. This bird makes its habitat along forest undergrowth where it preys upon insects and spiders. The conservation effort in the region relies on the Bengaluru Blue Robin to symbolize its cause because destruction of its habitat endangers its very existence.
3. The Unique Medicinal Plants
Traditional Ayurvedic along with Siddha medicine has utilized medicinal plants found throughout the outskirts of Bengaluru for hundreds of years. The plant Decalepis hamiltonii operates under the common name Makali Beru. This climbing shrub, endemic to Karnataka, produces aromatic roots with potent antioxidant properties. The slender vine Ceropegia thwaitesii displays unique pitcher-shaped flowers as its characteristic feature alongside its distinctive appearance. These plants face extinction because of urban development combined with excessive harvesting patterns so sustainable conservation strategies should be established.
4. The Grizzled Giant Squirrel
A rare mammal named The Grizzled Giant Squirrel (Ratufa macroura) exists in dry deciduous forests surrounding Bengaluru especially in the Bannerghatta National Park region. The arboreal rodent possesses stunning black-and-white fur which helps it disperse seeds while enabling forest recovery. The split of natural habitats because of forestry destruction along with agricultural land growth has reduced the squirrel's numbers. Protecting this notable species demands both afforestation programs and active anti-poaching security measures to be implemented.
5. The Rare Butterflies of Bengaluru
Various rare butterfly species create their homes in the green areas of Bengaluru which include Lalbagh Botanical Garden and Cubbon Park. Troides minos represents the largest butterfly species found in India. The Southern Birdwing (Troides minos ) shows off its spectacular appearance through its vibrant yellow along with black wings. The Malabar Banded Peacock (Papilio liomedon ) requires particular host plants for its population to thrive because this butterfly species depends on specific plants during its larval stage. The survival of delicate butterfly populations depends heavily on habitat creation for these creatures because both urban development activities and pesticide applications threaten them seriously.
6. The Enigmatic Slender Loris
Slender Loris (Loris lydekkerianus ) exists in the nighttime hours as it inhabits scrub forests together with rural territories near Bengaluru. Its small stature and slender body fits with its diet of insects and tree sap together with its large round eyes and slim limbs. The Slender Loris faces lethal risks from habitat destruction and from collisions with vehicles and from being stolen as pets illegally. Protecting the Slender Loris depends on community education efforts and creating areas that serve as its protected habitat.
7. The Threatened Amphibians
Several amphibian species including local endemics have their vital habitats in wetlands and seasonal water streams throughout Bengaluru. Raorchestes luteolus represents an example of an endangered frog species called the Coorg Yellow Bush Frog. The Coorg Yellow Bush Frog exists exclusively in exclusive parts of Karnataka as one of the smallest frogs that displays bright yellow coloring. The Indian Bullfrog (Hoplobatrachus tigerinus ) maintains a vital position in insect pest management despite having a wider distribution area. The Coorg Yellow Bush Frog (Raorchestes luteolus) encounters severe population threats because of pollution and habitat destruction and environmental changes in the area.
Conclusion
Natural species that exist exclusively around Bengaluru city demonstrate the abundant biodiversity of this particular region. The ecological balance of this area and its cultural heritage come from species like the Bengaluru Blue Robin and the Southern Birdwing butterfly. Their survival faces serious threats because of fast urbanization together with deforestation and pollution. Complete conservation efforts must be made to protect this natural wealth. Existing ecosystems need protection because biodiversity conservation requires sustainable land-use practices and increased public awareness about biodiversity's value. The protection of these rare species serves two purposes by preserving unique life forms and keeping Bengaluru and surrounding areas with their proper ecological systems intact.