
Brazil in talks for beef shipments to Japan in threat to U.S.
The world's top beef exporter Brazil is in advanced talks to begin shipments to Japan, according to a major industry group, in a move that may hurt U.S. sales to the Asian nation.
Brazil has provided Japan with information about its production system and shipments for two decades, and now the industry is optimistic that the world's third-biggest importer of the meat will finally open up its market, according to Roberto Perosa, who formerly served in the country's agriculture ministry and is the current president of the Brazilian Association of Beef Exporters.
"There are no longer any sanitary issues in Brazil,' Perosa said in an interview. Japan had previously questioned Brazil's controls over diseases like foot and mouth. "We now have political momentum' after the visit of Japan's agriculture minister Taku Eto to the country last year, he added.

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Asahi Shimbun
20 hours ago
- Asahi Shimbun
Asia shares climb after China and the U.S. say they have a framework for seeking a trade deal
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Japan Times
20 hours ago
- Japan Times
How long can Koizumi stay frenemies with the agriculture lobby?
Three weeks have passed since Shinjiro Koizumi was named agriculture minister, and it's hard to think of a day when he didn't make the headlines — for anything from an impromptu announcement to the press to a visit to a local supermarket. It's not just about his photogenic looks and deft use of traditional and social media. What's often depicted is a man taking on one of the most politically influential groups in the country — Japan Agricultural Cooperatives (JA). 'Never in my life have I thought about rice so much every day, from morning to night,' he said in an interview published in Bungei Shunju, a monthly magazine. 'I am prepared to take any measure without being bound by precedents.' Since his tenure as chairman of the agricultural panel of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party from 2015 to 2017, Koizumi, 44, has advocated for a reform of the agriculture sector. In the grand scheme of things, his previous attempts at transforming the industry were largely seen as inconsequential. This time around, his performance as farm minister will likely have an impact on his future career plans. Three key sources of potential friction loom over Koizumi and his relationship with the agriculture lobby: government policy over rice production, the structure of agriculture cooperatives, and the logistics of rice distribution. So far, Koizumi has taken an aggressive stance by advocating for a different approach to rice production and greater international competitiveness in the domestic rice industry. This reform-oriented approach was what led Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba to name him farm minister after his predecessor's rice gaffe. Both Koizumi and Ishiba share an appetite to overhaul practices that have long dominated Japan's farm sector — so much so that Ishiba was even called , in his own words, the 'worst farm minister' during his one-year tenure in the post in 2008-09. While the Cabinet has just launched a probe to find out the reasons behind the latest rice price surge, experts have cited decadeslong government-led acreage reduction as a factor. Amid declining consumption of rice, farmers were encouraged, through the provision of subsidies, to convert rice paddies to other crops. That endeavor sought to stabilize prices and protect the livelihoods of farmers. Imports of foreign rice was also kept low for a long period of time. In exchange for votes, politicians representing rural constituencies promoted the interests of the agricultural sector to the central bureaucracy, fighting with the finance ministry to obtain budget concessions. JA, the country's largest confederation of small and midsize farmers, backed the acreage reduction policy before it was discontinued in 2018 in favor of a switch to production 'in line with demand.' However, despite the reversal, rice production continued to decline. But to this day, LDP lawmakers elected in rural constituencies still voice their fears over overproduction and a consequent drop in the price of rice that could hit farmers. In this context, Koizumi has said that he would not rule out raising imports of foreign rice — a real bugbear for domestic farmers — or pushing for a pivot to rice exports. Koizumi inspects a warehouse storing stockpiled rice in Kanagawa Prefecture on May 30. | REUTERS Despite a low overall food self-sufficiency rate of 38% in fiscal 2023, Japan produces most of the rice it consumes. Koizumi is not just taking issues with the way rice is produced in the country, but also the business model of agriculture cooperatives as a whole. Since his appointment, he has stressed JA should give priority to the interests of consumers. 'I would like to see farmers explore markets where they can sell their higher-value products,' he recently told a news conference. 'The group should rely on its business activities to make money, not on financial services.' Sales of agricultural products under JA amounted to ¥4.5 trillion ($31 billion) in 2023, according to the most recent data. This is equivalent to 47% of the entire sector, including farmers who don't belong to any of JA's cooperatives. It is also only a fraction of the funds JA handles through the financial services it provides, such as mutual aid insurance and credit. In the same year, the group respectively controlled a total of ¥79 trillion in holdings — a sum higher than those held by more well-known insurance companies — and ¥108 trillion in savings. While a declining number of confederated farmers under JA has affected overall production and sales over the years, the group's insurance and credit business segments have been performing well. Consistent with his 'consumer-first approach,' Koizumi has also set his sights on the rice distribution network, calling it opaque. The initial delay in the sale of stockpiled rice was traced to bottlenecks in the distribution of the first batch in the hands of JA. Late last month, in coordination with the agriculture ministry, the transport ministry set up a task force to facilitate the transportation of stockpiled rice to remove bottlenecks. 'The distribution of rice is way too complex, and there's something unclear in it,' Koizumi told reporters after a meeting with Ishiba last week. 'It's essential to thoroughly review all aspects of the current distribution system and reassess how it functions.' Koizumi's often direct style of communication — in which he bypasses official channels of communication and directly addresses his followers on social media platform X — stands in sharp contrast with that of the JA, an association that has long operated under the radar of most consumers. So far, the two sides have avoided any public flare-up, displaying an intent to work together to stabilize rice prices. 'We are very worried about the decline in rice consumption,' Toru Yamano, chairman of the Central Union of Agricultural Cooperatives and the face of JA, said last week. 'It's important to build an environment where consumers can purchase rice easily.' Yamano crucially avoided any direct reference to the price of rice — based on the apparent conviction that it should be set by the market. This was unlike Koizumi, who — just days into receiving his mandate — said consumers should be able to buy a 5-kilogram bag of stockpiled rice at ¥2,000. 'At this stage, it would be a mistake to make policy decisions because we need to be careful not to offend certain groups,' Koizumi told reporters during his first news conference at the farm ministry. In another news conference, Koizumi fended off insinuations over his alleged clash with the lobby, blaming the media for stirring up such a perception. 'I understand that stoking anxiety works better as a business model,' he said. 'But we don't do business here. We are committed to policies that bring joy, and inspire and encourage farmers.'


Japan Times
a day ago
- Japan Times
Applications open for latest batch of stockpiled rice
The agriculture ministry on Wednesday started accepting applications from retailers hoping to procure a newly announced batch of government-stockpiled rice earmarked for release under no-bid contracts. The latest round of applications for discretionary contracts will cover a total of some 120,000 metric tons of stockpiled rice produced in 2021 — including 20,000 tons was unsold after the ministry started accepting applications from small and midsize supermarkets in late May. Once the 2021 rice is sold out, the ministry plans to release 100,000 tons of stockpiled rice from the 2020 harvest. It is the first time that the government has decided to release 2020 rice. For the sale of stockpiled rice under discretionary contracts, the ministry started accepting applications from large retailers on May 26 and from smaller retailers on May 30 under sales volume quotas set for the respective groups. This time, the ministry is accepting applications from a wide range of retailers, ranging from rice stores with milling capacity to large-scale retailers handling more than 10,000 tons of rice per year. Agriculture minister Shinjiro Koizumi said that the government is eager to provide stockpiled rice to retailers who can sell it promptly to customers. Retailers who have previously signed discretionary contracts to procure stockpiled rice can apply again, but only for amounts of rice that they will be able to sell by August. No upper limit for volume has been set. The ministry expects retail prices to be around ¥1,800 per 5-kilogram bag of 2021 rice, and around ¥1,700 per bag for 2020 rice. A sale of all batches would take the total amount of stockpiled rice released by the government since March to 810,000 tons, and leave the stockpile with about 100,000 tons — a fraction of the 1 million tons the government has in any given year to use in times of emergency. Koizumi has said that the remaining amount would be sufficient even in the event of a major natural disaster or other crises.