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Japan urged to reduce US reliance amid Trump uncertainty, and embrace Global South

Japan urged to reduce US reliance amid Trump uncertainty, and embrace Global South

The head of the influential Japan Association of Corporate Executives business lobby has urged the country and its companies to reduce their reliance on the
US as their main trading partner and instead bolster supply chains with emerging and developing nations in the
Global South
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While economists who spoke to This Week in Asia broadly agreed that Japanese firms need to diversify their markets and partnerships, they cautioned that no other market can match the size and significance of the US – even amid the disruptions caused by President
Donald Trump' s trade policies.
In an interview with the Yomiuri newspaper published on Tuesday, association chairman Takeshi Niinami said it had become clear that the tariffs announced by Washington meant it was 'no longer the same as it used to be, and other nations should not rely on it'.
As countries worldwide scrambled to reinforce their economies and forge new trade alliances,
Japan 'must act immediately to enhance its competitiveness with a sense of urgency,' Niinami said.
He added that the response from world markets to the on-again, off-again tariffs has reflected their chaotic implementation, increasing uncertainty in the global economy.
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While some anticipate that the US may return to normality after Trump leaves office, Niinami noted that this was not guaranteed since Trump was elected by individuals who were angry because they believed that globalisation had cost them jobs, widened the gap between rich and poor, and exacerbated societal divisions.

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Superconducting wire supplied by Furukawa Electric was used in the LHC (Large Hadron Collider) near Geneva, where Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire (CERN), the European Organization for Nuclear Research, discovered the elementary Higgs boson particle in 2012. HTS wires and cables conduct electricity with zero resistance at temperatures that are manageable. They are compact and feature both large transmission capacity and low transmission loss. According to Furukawa, HTS cable can 'reduce transmission loss by up to 77% compared to conventional cables using copper or aluminum.' In 2015, Furukawa joined a project supported by Japan's New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NED) to develop a superconducting flywheel power storage system that was connected to a large-scale solar power plant in Yamanashi Prefecture. Today, Furukawa sees opportunities for the commercial application of HTS technology in electric power transmission, transformers, power storage devices, electrical generators, smart grids, electric vehicles, ship propulsion and Maglev trains. Obviously, as Tokamak Energy CEO Mathews pointed out, this is 'not just a science project.' In 2022, Tokamak Energy's ST40 spherical tokamak set a world record plasma temperature of 100 million degrees Celsius, which is the lower limit for the practical generation of fusion energy. Above this temperature, deuterium and tritium can be forced to combine, producing helium and neutrons and releasing a large amount of energy. In 2024, Tokamak Energy announced an ST40 upgrade in collaboration with the US Department of Energy and the UK Department of Energy Security and Net Zero. Tokamak Energy's participation in Japan's FAST project makes this a trilateral endeavor. Follow this writer on X: @ScottFo83517667

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