Courting controversy, Irish rap trio Kneecap face legal action

France 24

22-05-2025

Their combustible turbo-charged music, promotion of the Irish language and championing of the Palestinian cause have powered their popularity in Ireland and gained them legions of fans abroad.
But the trio have landed in legal trouble over their alleged support for the Palestinian militant group Hamas and the Iran-backed Lebanese force Hezbollah, as well as calls for the killing of British parliamentarians.
Formed in 2017 by Liam Og O Hannaidh, 27, Naoise O Caireallain, 30, and JJ O Dochartaigh, 34, Kneecap burst onto the scene the same year with the single "CEARTA" (Irish for "rights").
The song, released soon after a controversy about rights for Irish language speakers in Northern Ireland, was pulled from a radio show playlist by Irish state broadcaster RTE for its references to drug-taking and swearing.
All three band members were raised in Irish -- a minority language in Ireland where English dominates -- and are fluent speakers.
Last year the group was catapulted to international fame by a semi-fictionalised film that won multiple awards including at the prestigious Sundance festival.
Partly in Irish as well as English, the movie, laced with music, drugs, and biting satire, also made shortlists for Oscar nominations in the best international feature film and best original song categories.
The UK's Independent newspaper gave it top marks, calling it "a sweary, crude, and brilliantly political Irish comedy".
O'Hanna, known by his stage name Mo Chara, told AFP as they performed at the Coachella festival in April in California that the group had been surprised by the film's success.
For Kneecap, rapping in Irish is an act of resistance: the ancient language was long suppressed, and only became officially recognised in Northern Ireland in 2022.
"Storytelling is such a massive part of Irish culture," Chara said. "It's always passed down orally, same as any Indigenous language."
History "is always written by the winner. That's where hip hop stems from -- it's the story of the people who never got to tell their story," he said.
Provocative
Controversy has accompanied Kneecap throughout its journey, with critics accusing the band of glamourising drug culture and militant anti-British Irish republicanism.
And O'Hanna has now been charged with a terror offence for allegedly brandishing a Hezbollah flag at a London concert.
The band's name recalls the widespread practice by paramilitary groups of shooting victims in the kneecaps and legs in so-called "punishment" attacks, during Northern Ireland's three-decade-long conflict, known as the Troubles.
In the British-governed region, violence between pro-Irish unity and pro-UK militants largely ended after a peace agreement in 1998, but inter-community divisions persist and Kneecap's confrontational imagery and lyrics rankle with some.
One of their tracks is titled "Get Your Brits Out" while on stage the band has led anti-British chants.
O'Dochartaigh, a former schoolteacher, wears a paramilitary-style balaclava on stage, in the green, white and orange of the Irish tricolour flag.
Kneecap's fierce support for the Palestinian cause, with hardline anti-Israel slogans and chants at their gigs, has drawn fire from further afield.
Last month, messages displayed on a screen behind the band as it performed in California at Coachella, one of the world's highest-profile music festivals, included: "Fuck Israel. Free Palestine".
Sharon Osborne, a former UK television presenter, called for their US work visas to be revoked and likened the band to a "Hamas fan club".
Videos then resurfaced from past London gigs showing chants apparently in support of Hamas and Hezbollah -- banned organisations in the UK -- and a call to kill UK MPs.
The furore forced Kneecap onto the defensive, with a public apology issued to the families of murdered MPs Jo Cox, killed in June 2016, and David Amess, stabbed to death in October 2021.
The band's members have also repeatedly denied ever having supported Hamas or Hezbollah.
The row has raised doubts over a series of European and US concerts the band has scheduled this summer.
Several of their gigs have already been cancelled, including three in Germany and one in the UK.
The British government called on the organisers of the Glastonbury festival to "think carefully" about the band's planned appearance there in late June.