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Bradford illegal vapes complaints highlighted in report

Bradford illegal vapes complaints highlighted in report

BBC News5 hours ago

The number of complaints about illegal vapes being sold in Bradford has surpassed the number of reports of illegal cigarettes, according to a new report.The finding was expected to be presented later as part of a report to members of the Bradford and Airedale Wellbeing Board, outlining progress on work to cut the district's smoking rates.The report would also reveal that seven out of 20 vape shops where test purchases were carried out in Bradford had sold vape products to a child.While vaping was a useful tool to encourage people to stop smoking, there were concerns over its rising popularity among people who had never smoked before, board members would be told.
Members of the Wellbeing Board include representatives from public bodies such as Bradford Council, West Yorkshire Police and local NHS Trusts.At its meeting due to be held on Tuesday, board members were also expected to hear that Trading Standards officers received more complaints about illegal vapes sold in Bradford than in any other area of West Yorkshire.
'Surge in complaints'
The report stated that illicit vaping products presented "a growing challenge"."Bradford has reported a surge in complaints about illegal vape sales," it said."Many of these products do not comply with UK regulations, posing additional health risks."West Yorkshire Trading Standards had "led enforcement efforts, resulting in numerous seizures of illegal vapes", according to the report.However, "stronger penalties and improved public reporting mechanisms are needed", it added.The cost of living crisis had contributed to increased sales of illegal tobacco and vapes, "particularly in deprived areas", the report said."Illegal products may contain unregulated additives, higher nicotine concentrations and other harmful substances."The report to board members noted: "Evidence suggests that vaping is significantly less harmful than smoking and can be an effective aid in smoking cessation."However, the increasing prevalence of youth vaping has prompted calls for stricter regulations to prevent non-smokers from taking up the habit and to curb potential health risks."
Listen to highlights from West Yorkshire on BBC Sounds, catch up with the latest episode of Look North.

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The 8 things to do if you're on fat jabs to prevent horror side effect that has ‘frightening' impact on your bones
The 8 things to do if you're on fat jabs to prevent horror side effect that has ‘frightening' impact on your bones

The Sun

time34 minutes ago

  • The Sun

The 8 things to do if you're on fat jabs to prevent horror side effect that has ‘frightening' impact on your bones

FROM nausea to constipation and life-threatening pancreatitis, fat jabs come with a long list of possible side effects. But, as we revealed in Sun Health last month, there is a new complication that's come to light - putting people at risk of 'old lady's bones' and losing inches of their height. 6 6 More than 1.5million Brits are thought to be on weight loss jabs like Ozempic, including Wegovy and Mounjaro. Originally designed to treat type 2 diabetes, the jabs work by mimicking GLP-1, a hormone that's released in the body when you are full. Known as GLP-1 RAs (receptor agonists), they work to reduce appetite and curb cravings, while also boosting insulin to help regulate blood sugar levels. But, a study published in the journal Nutrition, Obesity, and Exercise found that people taking GLP-1 RAs had weaker bones as well as signs that their bodies were breaking down bone faster than building it, leading to a net loss of bone mass. 'Poor bone health can lead to conditions like osteopenia, osteoporosis and osteomalacia, and it raises the risk of fractures later in life,' says Ruth Taylor, nutritionist at Boots Online Doctor tells Sun Health. Currently, 3.5million Brits suffer from osteoporosis according to the British Nutrition Foundation and there are 520,000 fragility fractures each year in the UK. Ruth states that the safest way to lose weight is gradually, aiming for around one to two pounds (0.45 to 0.9 kg) per week. Whether you're on weight loss jabs or losing weight naturally, there are things you can do to prevent damaging your bones and reduce your risk of developing osteoporosis. PRIORITISE CALCIUM CALCIUM is an essential mineral for strong bones. 'Adults generally need 1,000mg per day, rising to 1,200mg per day for women over 50 and men over 70,' says Hamza Taha, a London -based osteopath. But, with calorie restriction, a woman's intake of calcium usually drops, which may worsen bone loss. According to other research in the journal of Bone and Mineral Research, taking 1,700mg per day of calcium in supplement form during weight loss can help mitigate potential bone issues. Make sure your diet contains plenty of calcium-rich foods too. 'The best sources include dairy (milk, yoghurt and cheese), canned sardines or salmon with bones, leafy greens like spinach, kale and broccoli, calcium-fortified plant milks, tofu, beans, and nuts,' says Hamza. TUCK INTO SARDINES AND CELERY AN odd combo, perhaps. However, 35-year-old Sophie Wright, who suffers from osteoporosis, says she fills up on these two foods as they're great for her bone health. Research in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition states that the calcium content in 100g of sardines is equivalent to the amount found in around 400ml of milk. ' Sardines are high in calcium because of all the little calcium-rich bones,' says Sophie. 'I'm always making sardine pasta, which is my take on tuna pasta. 'I also add lots of celery into my salads as they're great for bone health.' Celery has also been found to help prevent bone loss. Research published in the the Journal of Functional Foods found that apigenin and luteolin, plant compounds in celery, help to block the formation of osteoclasts, the cells that break down bone. This helps protect against osteoporosis. SUPPLEMENT SAVVY MOST people can get the majority of their essential nutrients through a healthy diet but supplements can help in certain cases, for example, during rapid weight loss. 'People living with obesity may already have lower levels of key vitamins and minerals, which can worsen during weight loss,' explains Ruth. 'In those cases, a multivitamin and mineral supplement may be useful. 'Women going through menopause are also at higher risk of bone loss due to falling oestrogen levels, so making sure they get enough calcium and vitamin D is especially important.' Vitamin D and calcium go hand in hand. Research in the journal Nutrie n ts states that vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption and bone mineralisation, which helps strengthen bones. Plus, research in the journal Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity found that maintaining calcium and vitamin D intake positively affects bone mineral density, specifically during weight loss. Our bodies create vitamin D in response to sufficient sunlight. So the Government advises everyone to take a vitamin D supplement between October and April. Vitamin D3 is best because it is more easily absorbed by the body. CUT BACK ON UPFs 6 LOSING weight but still eating processed foods? Your bones won't be happy. Hazma says: 'Diets high in processed foods, sugar, salt, saturated fat and phosphate additives (these are added to processed foods to improve texture, flavour shelf life or colour) are linked to poorer bone density and higher osteoporosis risk. 'High sugar and salt intake increase urinary calcium loss, phosphate additives disrupt calcium metabolism, and processed foods often lack essential bone-building nutrients. 'Over time, these factors combine to weaken bones and elevate fracture risk.' Instead of processed foods such as cakes, sweets, processed meats and ready meals, enjoy a predominantly whole food diet. Stock up on grains such as brown rice, oats and brown pasta, fruits and vegetables, protein and healthy fats such as avocado and nuts and seeds. Everything you need to know about fat jabs Weight loss jabs are all the rage as studies and patient stories reveal they help people shed flab at almost unbelievable rates, as well as appearing to reduce the risk of serious diseases. Wegovy – a modified version of type 2 diabetes drug Ozempic – and Mounjaro are the leading weight loss injections used in the UK. Wegovy, real name semaglutide, has been used on the NHS for years while Mounjaro (tirzepatide) is a newer and more powerful addition to the market. Mounjaro accounts for most private prescriptions for weight loss and is set to join Wegovy as an NHS staple this year. How do they work? The jabs work by suppressing your appetite, making you eat less so your body burns fat for energy instead and you lose weight. They do this my mimicking a hormone called GLP-1, which signals to the brain when the stomach is full, so the drugs are officially called GLP-1 receptor agonists. They slow down digestion and increase insulin production, lowering blood sugar, which is why they were first developed to treat type 2 diabetes in which patients' sugar levels are too high. Can I get them? NHS prescriptions of weight loss drugs, mainly Wegovy and an older version called Saxenda (chemical name liraglutide), are controlled through specialist weight loss clinics. Typically a patient will have to have a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher, classifying them as medically obese, and also have a weight-related health condition such as high blood pressure. GPs generally do not prescribe the drugs for weight loss. Private prescribers offer the jabs, most commonly Mounjaro, to anyone who is obese (BMI of 30+) or overweight (BMI 25-30) with a weight-related health risk. Private pharmacies have been rapped for handing them out too easily and video calls or face-to-face appointments are now mandatory to check a patient is being truthful about their size and health. Are there any risks? Yes – side effects are common but most are relatively mild. Around half of people taking the drug experience gut issues, including sickness, bloating, acid reflux, constipation and diarrhoea. Dr Sarah Jarvis, GP and clinical consultant at said: 'One of the more uncommon side effects is severe acute pancreatitis, which is extremely painful and happens to one in 500 people.' Other uncommon side effects include altered taste, kidney problems, allergic reactions, gallbladder problems and hypoglycemia. Evidence has so far been inconclusive about whether the injections are damaging to patients' mental health. Figures obtained by The Sun show that, up to January 2025, 85 patient deaths in the UK were suspected to be linked to the medicines. LIFT WEIGHTS 6 RESISTANCE exercise is one of the best things you can do to support your bones while on GLP-1, according to the study in the journal Nutrition, Obesity, and Exercise. In the study, participants attended two group exercise sessions a week, as well as exercising on their own. In the group sessions, participants did 30 minutes of interval-based cycling, and 15 minute circuits with both strength training and aerobic exercise. Individual exercise was moderate-to-vigorous, such as cycling, running, brisk walking or circuit training. Hamza explains: 'When muscles contract during resistance or weight-bearing exercise, they pull on tendons attached to bones, creating mechanical strain and stress on the bone tissue. 'This mechanical force is sensed by bone cells, especially osteocytes, which then signal osteoblasts (bone-forming cells) to increase bone formation and remodelling to strengthen the bone. 'Aim to do resistance or weight-bearing exercise two to three times per week, using progressive resistance (lifting heavier or more reps over time). 'Bodyweight exercises help, but adding external load - like bands, free weight or machines - creates greater mechanical stress, which is what prompts bones to adapt and densify.' For Sophie, lifting weights twice a week is non-negotiable, with exercises including leg press, dumbbell-weighted lunges and squats. She says: 'I do a lot of moves on a wobble board (a flat, hard top attached to a round bottom which creates instability) too. 'I also do three Pilates reformer classes a week on the heavier springs, and I walk 12 to 15 thousand steps each day.' PACK IN PROTEIN IT'S not just muscles that need protein, bones need it too. In fact, protein actually makes up around 50 per cent of bone volume according to research in the Journal of Frailty, Sarcopenia and Falls. 'Protein also helps us absorb calcium,' adds Dominika Blonska, PT and founder of DEFINEBYDOM. 'Aim for around 1-1.5g of protein per 1lb of body weight.' For example, a 100lb person can aim for 100-150 g of protein per day. Meat, fish, eggs, dairy and legumes (beans, lentils, peas) are great options. For vegans, Ruth suggests tofu, tempeh, edamame and fortified plant-based milks. CUT BACK ON BOOZE ALCOHOL and sugary drinks such as Coke won't do your waistline any favours. But they could also damage your bones. 'Alcohol slows down calcium absorption and increases the risk of fractures,' says Dom. 'The phosphoric acid in sugary, fizzy drinks is linked to lower bone density.' Research in the Nutrition Journal found that this was particularly true in women under 50. Dom adds: 'Caffeine (in fizzy drinks and coffee) also affects calcium absorption - therefore, try to limit to one to two cups of caffeine per day.' MAGNESIUM MATTERS Foods rich in magnesium include nuts, seeds, whole grains, bananas, dried apricots and soy products such as milk and tofu. A supplement can help too. Research suggests that magnesium citrate, carbonate or oxide is best for bones. The top foods for healthy bones EATING a balanced diet will help to keep your bones healthy. This means plenty of fruit, vegetables, protein, healthy fats and sufficient calcium and vitamin D. Not getting enough of these things can cause conditions like rickets and osteoporosis, and increase your risk of breaking bones later in life. Adults need 700mg of calcium a day. It can be found in foods and drinks like: Milk, cheese and other dairy Green leafy vegetables (e.g. as broccoli, cabbage and okra, but not spinach) Soya beans Tofu Fortified plant-based drinks (e.g. soya drink) Nuts Bread and anything made with fortified flour Fish where you eat the bones (e.g. sardines and pilchards) The recommended daily intake for vitamin D for adults in the UK is 10 micrograms (or 400 International Units, or IU). As it's difficult to get all the vitamin D we need from our diet, and we get most of it from the sun, we should all take daily supplements from October to March. Vitamin D can also be found in: Oily fish (e.g. salmon, sardines and mackerel) Egg yolks Fortified foods (e.g. some fat spreads and breakfast cereals)

Fat jab warning as more than 100 deaths linked to weight loss drugs, watchdog warns
Fat jab warning as more than 100 deaths linked to weight loss drugs, watchdog warns

The Sun

time34 minutes ago

  • The Sun

Fat jab warning as more than 100 deaths linked to weight loss drugs, watchdog warns

WEIGHT loss jabs. including Mounjaro and Wegovy, have been linked to more than 100 deaths in the UK, new figures have revealed. But none of the fatalities are proven to have been caused directly by glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-RA) medicines. A total of 111 "suspected adverse drug reactions with a fatal outcome" have been logged by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) up to and including May 29 - since the jabs were licensed for us in the UK. Reports of the fatalities' side effects indicate "suspicion" the jabs may have been to blame. Responding to a freedom of information (FOI) request from Chemist + Druggist (C+D), the MHRA added: "Underlying or previously undiagnosed illness unrelated to the medicine can also be factors in such reports." The drugs - which are also used to treat diabetes - have soared in popularity since Wegovy and Mounjaro were launched for the use of weight loss in the UK in 2023. From the point of licensing until the end of May, the GLP-1 RA linked to most deaths through reports was liraglutide, which is sold under the brand name Sazenda for weight management. There were 37 reports with a fatal outcome. The second most mentioned drug in the reports was tirzepatide, also known as Mounjaro, with 33 reports. And 30 deaths were linked to semaglutide, which is licensed for weight loss under the name Wegovy. A further seven reports were linked to dulaglutide and five to lixisenatide. The MHRA added that of the 111 fatal reports it had received, 32 involved jabs indicated for "weight management alone" or the drug was "only licensed for weight management - Mounjaro, Saxenda, Wegovy". And 40 reports related to drugs with an indication for "diabetes alone", it added. Another nine reports referred to patients taking GLP-1 RAs for "both weight management and diabetes". And 30 reported a fatal outcome "with an indication other than weight management or diabetes, or where no indication has been reported". The MHRA's 'Yellow Card' database - established in the UK in 1964 in the wake of the thalidomide scandal - tracks the safety of medications currently in use in Britain. It told C+D: "All adverse reaction reports received by the Yellow Card Scheme are individually assessed and cumulative information reviewed at regular intervals. "If appropriate, regulatory action would be taken if any serious risks were confirmed." A spokesperson for Eli Lilly UK, the company that manufacturers Mounjaro, said patient safety is a "top priority". It also told Mail Online: "Regulatory agencies conduct extensive independent assessments of the benefits and risks of every new medicine and Lilly is committed to continually monitoring, evaluating, and reporting safety data. "If anyone is experiencing side effects when taking any Lilly medicine, they should talk to their doctor or other healthcare professional." Sun Health has also contacted Novo Nordisk, that manufacturers Wegovy, for comment. Like all medicines, weight loss injections can cause side effects. These can range from mild, like nausea and vomiting, to more serious, though rare, issues such as pancreatitis or gallbladder problems. Sometimes the side effects can prove positive - one woman claims they cured her addictive personality. Everything you need to know about fat jabs Weight loss jabs are all the rage as studies and patient stories reveal they help people shed flab at almost unbelievable rates, as well as appearing to reduce the risk of serious diseases. Wegovy – a modified version of type 2 diabetes drug Ozempic – and Mounjaro are the leading weight loss injections used in the UK. Wegovy, real name semaglutide, has been used on the NHS for years while Mounjaro (tirzepatide) is a newer and more powerful addition to the market. Mounjaro accounts for most private prescriptions for weight loss and is set to join Wegovy as an NHS staple this year. How do they work? The jabs work by suppressing your appetite, making you eat less so your body burns fat for energy instead and you lose weight. They do this my mimicking a hormone called GLP-1, which signals to the brain when the stomach is full, so the drugs are officially called GLP-1 receptor agonists. They slow down digestion and increase insulin production, lowering blood sugar, which is why they were first developed to treat type 2 diabetes in which patients' sugar levels are too high. Can I get them? NHS prescriptions of weight loss drugs, mainly Wegovy and an older version called Saxenda (chemical name liraglutide), are controlled through specialist weight loss clinics. Typically a patient will have to have a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher, classifying them as medically obese, and also have a weight-related health condition such as high blood pressure. GPs generally do not prescribe the drugs for weight loss. Private prescribers offer the jabs, most commonly Mounjaro, to anyone who is obese (BMI of 30+) or overweight (BMI 25-30) with a weight-related health risk. Private pharmacies have been rapped for handing them out too easily and video calls or face-to-face appointments are now mandatory to check a patient is being truthful about their size and health. Are there any risks? Yes – side effects are common but most are relatively mild. Around half of people taking the drug experience gut issues, including sickness, bloating, acid reflux, constipation and diarrhoea. Dr Sarah Jarvis, GP and clinical consultant at said: 'One of the more uncommon side effects is severe acute pancreatitis, which is extremely painful and happens to one in 500 people.' Other uncommon side effects include altered taste, kidney problems, allergic reactions, gallbladder problems and hypoglycemia. Evidence has so far been inconclusive about whether the injections are damaging to patients' mental health. Figures obtained by The Sun show that, up to January 2025, 85 patient deaths in the UK were suspected to be linked to the medicines.

How to tell if you have hay fever or Covid as Nimbus strain shows key sign
How to tell if you have hay fever or Covid as Nimbus strain shows key sign

Daily Record

time36 minutes ago

  • Daily Record

How to tell if you have hay fever or Covid as Nimbus strain shows key sign

Here's how to tell the difference between Covid and hay fever, as a new coronavirus variant sweeps the UK. Millions in the UK are grappling with the pesky symptoms of hay fever amidst "very high" pollen counts in some areas, as reported by the Met Office. But, at the same time, a new Covid strain is on the rise. Hay fever, an allergic reaction primarily to pollen, triggers sneezing, blocked noses, headaches, and sometimes loss of smell – symptoms that overlap with those of Covid-19. ‌ Dr Luke Powles from Bupa clarifies: "Despite hay fever being more common during the spring and summer, some people are affected by pollen from March to September. This can make it harder to tell if sniffs and sneezes are being caused by an allergy or an infection such as coronavirus." ‌ With the arrival of the new Covid variant, NB. 1.8.1 or Nimbus, the UK has seen a near 10 per cent increase in coronavirus-related hospital admissions. Around 950 patients were admitted in the week ending May 31, according to the latest data from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), Nevertheless, distinguishing between hay fever and Covid is possible, with a high temperature being a key sign of coronavirus but not associated with hay fever, reports the Mirror. The NHS highlights that a high temperature implies "you feel hot to touch on your chest or back (you do not need to measure your temperature)", which could also lead to shivering. Contrasting the symptoms of hay fever, Dr Powles points out that a raised temperature is "not likely" in relation to hay fever. He added: "Although a blocked nose due to hay fever can affect your smell or taste, completely losing your ability to taste or smell is more likely to result from coronavirus." Moreover, those afflicted with Covid may experience a more intense degree of illness. "Hay fever symptoms aren't usually serious and, generally, you won't feel too ill," the health expert explained. ‌ However, Covid poses a potential for more severity, with symptoms sometimes lasting significantly longer, even contributing to long Covid complications as per NHS insights. Dr Powles said: "The symptoms [of Covid] are very similar to symptoms of other illnesses, such as colds and flu." ‌ While many recover from coronavirus comparatively quickly, the NHS acknowledges that some may need a longer period to convalesce. Gastrointestinal disturbances, uncommon in hay fever cases, are another facet of Covid symptomatology, encompassing nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea. The recommended action if you believe you've caught Covid is to isolate and cut social interactions if you or your youngster manifests symptoms and either: Join the Daily Record WhatsApp community! Get the latest news sent straight to your messages by joining our WhatsApp community today. You'll receive daily updates on breaking news as well as the top headlines across Scotland. No one will be able to see who is signed up and no one can send messages except the Daily Record team. All you have to do is click here if you're on mobile, select 'Join Community' and you're in! If you're on a desktop, simply scan the QR code above with your phone and click 'Join Community'. We also treat our community members to special offers, promotions, and adverts from us and our partners. If you don't like our community, you can check out any time you like. To leave our community click on the name at the top of your screen and choose 'exit group'. If you're curious, you can read our Privacy Notice. ‌ Once convalescence begins or the high temperature subsides, the NHS advises that individuals can recommence their "normal activities". Hay fever symptoms commonly include: Sneezing and coughing A runny or blocked nose Itchy, red or watery eyes Itchy throat, mouth, nose and ears Loss of smell Pain around your temples and forehead Headache Fatigue In contrast, Covid symptoms may include: A high temperature or experiencing chills – this implies feeling hot to the touch on your chest or back (there's no need to take your temperature) A new, persistent cough – this refers to coughing excessively for over an hour, or having three or more bouts of coughing within 24 hours A loss or alteration in your sense of smell or taste Breathlessness Feeling fatigued or worn out Bodily aches A headache A sore throat A congested or runny nose Loss of appetite Diarrhoea Feeling nauseous or vomiting

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