
Doctor honours mother's memory with marathon for rare cancer research
When Roberta Garau's mother died from a rare cancer ten years ago, her daughter promised that she would help people like her in the future.
Now Roberta, 31, is a doctor and will run the Edinburgh Marathon on Sunday in her memory.
Her mother Valeria, living in Italy, had sudden symptoms of heavy bleeding and went to A&E. A growth in her uterus was found.
Within a few weeks, she had been diagnosed with uterine leiomyosarcoma.
Valeria – a researcher who analysed biological data – had an operation to remove the cancer, but it later spread to her lungs and, aged 60, she died in 2015.
Roberta Garau
Roberta was a student at the University of Aberdeen at the time. She said: 'My mum was an incredible woman – extremely intelligent, hard-working and fun to be around.
'I think about her every single day, and I miss all our conversations. I wish she could have seen the fruits of all her hard work parenting and been there for all my adult life milestones.
' I promised her I would do my best to help people like her in the future. I've since become a doctor, and I am training to be a surgeon with a special interest in cancer, and I am pursuing a PhD in cancer research.'
Roberta, from Edinburgh, has just completed a year as President of the Association of Surgeons in Training. She is currently undertaking a PhD looking at colorectal carcinogenesis.
Roberta Garau
On Sunday, she will be taking part in her first ever marathon for charity Sarcoma UK. She said: 'I remember the difficulty when my mum was the only one with her rare subtype of sarcoma in our town in Italy. She did not have a community or a support network which could give her advice and support. Sarcoma research needs more funding and attention.
'I am fundraising for Sarcoma UK because it provides a community of people with a rare cancer and their family a lifeline for information, support and much-needed research funding.'
Sarcoma UK's Ambassador in Scotland, Shelagh Alison, said: 'Dr Garau's dedication to sarcoma awareness represents exactly what we need – passionate individuals who understand both the medical challenges and personal impact of these rare cancers.
'Her journey from a daughter's promise to becoming a surgeon and researcher embodies the determination required to advance sarcoma understanding, support and treatment.
'Every stride she takes in the Edinburgh Marathon helps shine a light on these under-researched cancers and brings hope to patients and families currently facing the issues Valeria experienced.
'We're incredibly grateful for champions like Roberta who transform personal loss into powerful advocacy.'
To donate to Roberta, go to https://www.justgiving.com/page/roberta-garau-inmemoryofvaleria
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Daily Mail
12 hours ago
- Daily Mail
EXCLUSIVE Disposable vape ban is now in force across the UK... but will shopkeepers abide? MailOnline investigates whether corner shops have halted sales amid Government crackdown
Shopkeepers flouted the new vapes crackdown today by selling single-use e-cigarettes on the first day of a Government ban. MailOnline found that one vape dealer in four was willing to sell the banned disposables to a reporter posing as a customer. They were happy to trade in the sweet-flavoured and brightly-packaged throwaway devices which have been ordered off the shelves to protect children's health and the environment. One trader even checked whether we were from trading standards before selling us a cola-flavoured disposable for £6. Dealers who were abiding by the law which came into force today complained that they stand to lose a fortune in stock they cannot sell. MailOnline toured the vape shops, shisha bars, corner shops and supermarkets of south London just hours after they opened their doors to customers. They face a £200 fine if caught selling the one-use devices blamed for fuelling a boom in youth vaping and a mountain of discarded cases. So popular is the move in Westminster that although the Tories drew up the legislation, Labour took it over and pushed it through after winning last year's General Election. But the MailOnline investigator approached 12 different sellers and was able to buy a one-use device from three. In Catford, south London, a general storekeeper seemed oblivious to his legal duty to sell only multi-use vapes. Asked if he had any disposables left over following the law change, he pointed to a shelf full of colourful boxes and asked: 'Which one?'. He sold us a watermelon-flavoured 20mg/ml Elfbar 600 disposable pod for £5, but we could also have chosen apple peach, grape, banana ice or others. Another storekeeper happily sold us a triple melon-favoured Lost Mary BM600 disposable for £5. Reminded that they were now banned by the Government, he said they were left with stock which they were trying to get rid of. A third shopkeeper in nearby Lewisham told us she was not allowed to sell disposables any more and had cleared her shelves. But she then asked whether we were customers or checking up on whether the ban was being observed. When she realised we were not from the council, she brought out what she said was her last remaining single use vape - a cola-flavoured Lost Mary BM600 priced at £6. In nearby Lee, an employee at Vape Man, which was not breaching the ban, said: 'We've lost lots of business because customers prefer the disposables. 'They like to buy the 600 pods but we can't sell them now so we are going to lose a lot of money. We have stock which we cannot sell. Business is definitely down. 'I'm not angry about it, but I am definitely worried. There is about £1,800 to £2,000 in stock there which we cannot get money back on. 'We don't know what to do with it. We can't send it back and we can't sell it so I guess it will have to be destroyed.' Other shopkeepers said they prepared for the ban by advising customers to switch from disposables to reusables before it came in. One, at Shisha Town, Lewisham, said: 'We told them we were going to have to get rid of the single-use ones and they gradually started switching over.' It is now illegal for businesses to sell or supply single-use vapes, such as Elf bars and Lost Mary, in shops and online. Only devices considered reusable - with a rechargeable battery and replaceable coil - will be allowed. Disposable vapes of varying flavours on sale beneath children's sweets and lollipops in a store close to Birmingham -- January 29, 2024 The law is aimed at protecting the environment and tackling a surge in youth vaping rates, which have soared from 0.8 per cent in 2013 to 7.2 per cent last year. Disposable vapes, known for their variety of flavours and brightly coloured packaging, have become increasingly popular among teenagers. Moreover, an estimated five million single use vapes, which are available to buy at pocket money prices, are thrown away in the UK every week. According to new research by online nicotine retailer, Haypp, 82 percent of disposable vape users planned to stockpile ahead of the ban. Although the crackdown sought to curb use among young people and reduce the litter and environmental impact, stockpiling poses a threat to the environment and the health of young people. Cllr David Fothergill, Chairman of the LGA's Community Wellbeing Board, urged shops to comply with the new ban on single-use vapes, dubbing them a 'blight [on] our streets.' He added: 'We would also urge caution to anyone stockpiling disposable vapes. Failing to store disposable vapes correctly could cost lives, given the significant fire risk they pose.' Yet stockpiling current vapes on the market isn't the only concern, as green campaigners have warned of cheap new models with the same feel, look, and price as disposable vapes, flooding the market. Material Focus, an advocacy group for circular economies, has said vape manufacturers have been developing new styles that are cheap but meet reusable criteria, meaning they essentially circumvent the ban. They added that increasingly popular 'big puff' vapes are cheaper per inhalation than disposable vapes, arguing there there is little incentive for customers to reuse the product. Scott Butler, executive director of Material Focus, said: 'Without quick and extensive action, the threat of a 'vapocalypse' remains and new big puff and pod vape models are already contributing to an environmental nightmare.' He added that vape company design teams have been 'working their socks off to get new legal models on to the market' while the regulatory work was being carried out. 'To most users of these vapes, and shopkeepers even, they may not notice any difference in the old disposable vapes versus the new re-useable ones,' he said. Mr Butler said that while the ban will take some of the most environmentally wasteful products off the market, the UK may need more flexible legislation to tackle challenges around new models and waste. Chief executive of Action on Smoking and Health, Hazel Cheeseman, has said the incoming new rules 'may be insufficient' by themsleves. 'The Government cannot expect leopards to change their spots,' she said. 'If they want a vaping market with products that have minimal impact on the environment, do not appeal to teens and are safe and effective to help adult smokers quit, then further regulations are needed.' Asked on Friday whether the legislation would be enough to stop vape producers flooding the market with similar products, nature minister Mary Creagh said: 'Well let's bring in the ban first. That's what I would say.' Ms Creagh said the Tobacco and Vapes Bill currently progressing through Parliament will look at further restrictions on vape sales and use. 'I'm confident that my colleagues in the Department of Health will not hesitate to use those powers should what we're doing this weekend not achieve the goals,' she said. 'But I'm confident that it is already sparking a conversation among young people… getting them to ask the questions, getting them to understand that there's no such place as 'away' and that these are really difficult to recycle.' She added that most big puff vapes on the market do not have replaceable coils so they are within the scope of the ban. The Government is considering further ways to drive up levels of separately collected electrical waste including vapes as part of reforms to waste electrical and electronic equipment regulations. Under current rules, vape producers already have a legal responsibility to finance their collection for recycling. Vapes contain valuable and critical materials such as lithium and copper that are regularly binned in household waste, and if littered, they can also cause fires and other damaging or toxic impacts on the environment as well as wildlife. To help drive up recycling rates, Material Focus is calling for retailers to make more collection points available as well as the launch of a major communications campaign to drive public awareness about recycling the devices. Mr Butler said: 'The majority of vapers are either unaware of where to recycle their vapes or don't have a good experience of recycling them.'


The Sun
17 hours ago
- The Sun
Vapers vow to start smoking again as disposal e-cigarettes ban comes in TODAY as they moan it ‘won't make a difference'
THAT'S SMOKIN' Countless vape users admitted to stockpiling the disposable products ahead of the ban today VAPE users have vowed to return to smoking as a ban on disposable e-cigarettes came into effect today. Some vapers also moaned that the ban on single-use vapes would fail to make a difference, as users would be able to "find a way" to buy the now-illegal products. 6 6 6 As of today, it is against the law to sell single-use vapes either online or in shops - with the policy being introduced to try and protect children's health and the environment. Reacting to the ban, some vapers have said the ban will just lead them back to smoking, which many of them had initially quit by taking up vaping. Sam Horrocks, 34, from West Bromwich, West Midlands, is one of those people. He said: "I can't be bothered with the hassle of taking out a portable charger on nights out, I'll be back on the fags for sure. "To ban them outright is stupid - I've stockpiled a few but once they are all gone I'll be smoking again I reckon. "They were quick, convenient and easy but messing around with refills and charging up the devices just isn't for me." On top of sending people back to cigarette smoking, some also believe the ban will fail to stop getting vapes in the hands of children and those who are addicted. Scott Lawley, 39, also from West Bromwich, said: "I don't think it will make a difference. "Some dodgy people will find a way of selling them and others will just go to the refills. "If people want their vape or nicotine fix, they will find a way." Countless stores, fearful of losing out on unsellable stock, flogged off their vapes at dirt cheap prices. Many were desperate to clear shelves in order to avoid a hefty fine today, including one - Vapes and Candy in Wolverhampton - which was selling disposable vapes at a fraction of the price charged the month prior. The owner of the store, who did not wish to be named, explained that while his store would be fine with the ban, cornershops could be badly affected. He said: "Vape specialist shops like us will be fine, we have a few shelves of disposables left and that is it. "The cornershops who sell all sorts of cheap disposables will be the part of the market this will affect the most." 6 6 6 Vape Factorie - also in Wolverhampton - even rigged up a wheel of fortune style charity wheel to give people random flavours on the final day disposable vapes were legal to sell. But not all businesses are against the ban, with some saying that it's right for cornershops to be barred from selling the products which are harmful to the environment. Yasser Ali, from Vape Factorie, said: "We are not going to risk a fine so there will not be one disposable vape in the shop from today. "I actually agree with the ban, we sell wholesale and have concentrated on refillable vapes and the liquids for a long time now. "Disposable vapes are bad for the environment, and some of the corner shops which sell them are selling all sorts of things they should not." PEOPLE 'WILL MISS THE CONVENIENCE OF DISPOSABLE VAPES' Vape sellers in Shropshire also said they doubted the ban would improve people's health, fearing it would encourage many to revert to smoking. Liam Humberstone from Totally Wicked Vapes, which has shops in both Telford and Shrewsbury, said: "There are positive and negative aspects to the ban for vapers. "Starting with the most positive, it will be better for the environment, and it will be better for most consumers. "Less positive is that some will miss the convenience of disposable vapes, and so go back to smoking. "Single-use disposables are no more complex to use than lighting a cigarette. "So 'social smokers' that have been picking up a vape instead of 20 cigarettes for a night out might well return to their old ways. "At Totally Wicked we started releasing alternatives to disposable vapes well over two years ago, and the vast majority of our customers had already moved over to them before the ban was announced in 2024. "So while we have had to prepare for the ban this weekend in our own shops, our bigger challenge has been in helping the wholesale convenience and grocery chains we supply get ready for it." Ryan Davies Williams, from Evapo in Shrewsbury, however believes the ban will mean an increase in business. He said: "Instead of throwing away the disposables that people are doing - around eight million a day - I believe it will bring in a lot more business for the pod or refill systems that will help a lot more people quit smoking." Smoking vs. vaping VAPING has been touted as an effective tool to help people quit smoking. Though vaping is substantially less harmful than smoking, the habit isn't completely harmless and comes with its own set of risks. The NHS only recommends it for adult smokers, to support quitting smoking. GP and author Dr Philippa Kaye explained to The Sun that the differences between vaping and smoking - and whether one is better than the other - is "complicated". "In a nutshell, vaping is better than smoking, but breathing air is better than vaping at all." Vaping exposes users to far fewer toxins - and at lower levels - than smoking cigarettes. Switching to vaping significantly reduces your exposure to toxins that can cause cancer, lung disease, and diseases of the heart and circulation like heart attack and stroke. These diseases are not caused by nicotine, which is relatively harmless to health. But research has still linked vaping to a higher risk of failure and lung disease. Health risks of cigarettes Smokers are more likely than nonsmokers to develop heart disease, stroke, and lung cancer Smokers are at greater risk for diseases that affect the heart and blood vessels Smoking can cause lung disease by damaging your airways and the small air sacs Smoking can cause cancer almost anywhere in your body It affects overall health too, such as your mouth, eyes, immune system and fertility Health risks of vaping They can cause side effects such as throat and mouth irritation, headache, cough and feeling sick They could lead to tooth decay They could damage heart health They could cause lung disease They could slow brain development Read more on how vaping can affect your health here. Sources: NHS, CDC Vape users themselves had mixed opinions on the ban, with many focusing on how they would stockpile the disposable products. One customer from Vapes and Candy said yesterday: "I'm buying as many as I possibly can today. "They are so much easier to use than the refillable ones, which involves a lot of faffing around. "It is something else to charge, something to remember to charge before you leave the house. "There is none of that with disposables." Austeja Kiskyte, 18, from Heath Town, Wolverhampton, said she supports the ban, despite being a vape user herself. She said: "I support the ban because you see them on the floor, everywhere - they are bad for the environment. "You see children using them everyday; it is totally normal. "I did use disposable vapes for a few years, but recently have been using a refillable vape for a while now because it is cheaper." Rebecca Meakin, 18, from Wednesfield, West Midlands, has been vaping for four years and said she wasn't even aware of the ban. She said: "I do have a refillable one but the disposable ones are easier. "I did not know there was a ban, it is a shame - I like them. "I was vaping when I was 14 as were a lot of friends." The 4 horrifying things that can happen to your body after vaping VAPES were once hailed as miracle devices to help adults ditch cigarettes. But while the devices don't carry the same risks as tobacco, experts have warned that vaping might not be so harmless after all. Here are five ways vaping could damage young users bodies: 1. It could slow down brain development Vaping nicotine can permanently affect brain development in people under the age of 25, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It said that nicotine consumed during teenage years can harm the parts of the brain that control attention, learning, mood, and impulse control, as well as increase the risk of addiction. 2. It could lead to tooth decay Dr Michael Heffernan, a dentist at The Wessex Dental Specialist Care, said most vapes contain dangerous chemical that can harm your teeth and lead to decay. Puffing on the devices could also lead to mouth dryness, creating an environment in which harmful bacteria can grow. 3. It could damage heart health However, some of the chemicals found in vapes can be damaging to the heart, with the American Heart Association (AHA) stating that vaping is "as harmful to the body's cardiovascular systems as cigarettes". 4. It could cause lung disease Vaping from a young age could leave children with breathing difficulties, with paediatric respiratory consultant Dr Mike McKean saying he'd seen reports of people developing lung disease related to vaping. Researchers from the US also found that young people who vape are more at risk of bronchitis, inflammation of the airways, and shortness of breath. Read more on how vaping can affect your health here.


Metro
21 hours ago
- Metro
Diarrhea left me in hospital - but I never expected my diagnosis
I was alone and lying in a hospital bed when a consultant came into the room. It was 2010 and I was 19. I had been experiencing bloody diarrhea for three months. That's when I was told something I'll never forget: 'Prepare for the worst because your symptoms could be a sign of bowel cancer.' While I understand they may have been trying to prepare me, this did little to comfort me. Instead, I immediately burst into tears. I was terrified and didn't want to die. This all started five months earlier when I contracted food poisoning from uncooked chicken at a chain restaurant while in my final semester of first-year at university. I'd experienced vomiting and diarrhea ever since, which meant I'd spent almost every waking minute close to a toilet – going up to eight to 10 times a day. I even had to stop going out with friends and couldn't drink alcohol as it made my symptoms worse. Eventually, I went to see my GP who then referred me to a gastroenterologist for tests. Unfortunately, while awaiting my hospital referral, I caught a virus. I couldn't keep any food down, I was rapidly losing weight from bloody diarrhea, I had a high temperature, and generally felt rubbish. Yet all I was given to fight it off was some anti-sickness tablets and the advice to 'rest up'. After two weeks of this, I realised I wasn't getting any better. So my parents took me to A&E, where I was admitted. There, doctors administered fluids and steroids. The next week in the hospital was an incredibly apprehensive time awaiting diagnosis. That's when the comment from one of the consultants about potentially having bowel cancer came about. I was scared. Meanwhile, I was kept on a high dose of steroids, which thankfully helped my symptoms slowly start to ease. Then I had a colonoscopy, which is when I was finally given my official diagnosis: Ulcerative Colitis. This long-term health condition causes the lower bowel to become swollen and ulcerated, which causes a variety of symptoms, including diarrhea, stomach pain, and extreme fatigue – all of which I had. Essentially, food poisoning triggered my first ulcerative colitis flare-up, which then caused my immune system to attack itself, which also explained why I'd struggled to fight off that virus. I was in the hospital for over a week while doctors got my condition under control. But even when I left the hospital, I was incredibly weak. Not only had I lost so much weight due to the flare-up, but it was also really mentally draining trying to adjust to life with a lifelong, incurable illness. Thankfully, over the next year, I started to gain my strength back. I turned to the charity Crohns & Colitis UK, who provided a 'can't wait' card – which makes it easier to ask to use toilets in public places without having to give a long explanation – and a radar key for me to use disabled bathrooms. I also joined Facebook groups like Colitis UK – being able to speak to others with the same condition as me has really helped me mentally overcome my diagnosis and feel less alone. I always explain that there's no one size fits all solution with this condition. Some treatments work for some, and not for others, that's sadly just the way it is with autoimmune conditions. I'm now on preventative medication, which has kept things under control over the last few years. I take it every day and will be on it for life to keep my immune system from attacking itself, but I definitely consider myself lucky. Of course, there are still good days and bad days. When I started working in the TV industry in 2013, I struggled with flare-ups due to the long hours, stress, and general lack of self-care. Being disabled and from a northern working-class background, the odds were against me, but somehow, I made it and maintained a freelance career for almost a decade. According to the Creative Diversity Network, contributions by disabled people both off-screen and on-screen make up around 8%, which remains lower than the national population (around 17%). In fact, at the current rate of progress, it will take until 2041 for disabled people to be properly represented in the UK television industry. The industry, however, eventually took its toll on me, and I made the initial decision to leave for my own mental and physical health in 2021. Now, I am working with Beacon Films, a production company in the North East of England that supports the talents of disabled and neurodivergent filmmakers. I am part of Inclusive Lens, an industry inclusion group that is looking to add positive change to the TV industry for those who identify as disabled. There is a real misunderstanding of what it means to be disabled. That's why it's important to embrace conversations to ultimately change these misconceptions. More Trending For me, taking preventative medication, changing career, exercising, self-advocacy, and working with a great IBD team and a very supportive GP have reduced the frequency of flare-ups. Today, 15 years on from my own diagnosis, I have managed to remain in remission for the last few years – that's something that never seemed possible when the consultant told me to prepare for the worst. Yes, brain fog, anemia, and joint pain (even when not during my flare-ups) are still part of having this condition, but the strength and resilience I have found in myself from having this disease has been incredible. View More » Being diagnosed with an autoimmune disease will change you, it will teach you patience, it will test you to breaking point. But despite it all, it doesn't define who you are. Do you have a story you'd like to share? Get in touch by emailing Share your views in the comments below. 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