Commemorating Youth Day: journey through South Africa's sacred historical sites
The Nelson Mandela statue at the Union Buildings is a symbol of reconciliation and democracy in South Africa.
Image: Thobile Mathonsi/African News Agency (ANA)
Every year on June 16, South Africa pauses to reflect on the legacy of the 1976 Soweto Uprising.
The day signifies a monumental event that highlighted the critical role of youth in the struggle against apartheid.
This day is not merely a moment in time but a powerful reminder of courage and sacrifice, marking a turning point in the nation's history.
Soweto, a vibrant township that has preserved its heritage, serves as a gateway to understanding the past and the ongoing journey towards justice.
Across the country, numerous sites stand as testament to the bravery of ordinary individuals who risked everything for the freedoms we cherish today.
As we come together to commemorate this date, we are also provided the opportunity to learn about our history.
Here are some places you can visit, to pay homage to the ones who fought for our country.
The Sharpeville Human Rights Precinct
Located in the Sedibeng township of Sharpeville, the Sharpeville Human Rights Precinct stands as a sombre memorial to the victims of the tragic events of March 21, 1960.
Here, an estimated 69 people were killed by police firing into a crowd protesting the pass laws, an event that shocked the world and marked the beginning of intensified resistance against apartheid.
Opened by Nelson Mandela in 2001, the memorial features a breathtaking wall inscribed with the names of the deceased, inviting visitors to honour their memories in a space dedicated to reflection and education.
The colourful streets of Bo-Kaap tell the vibrant history of the Cape Malay community whose heritage has shaped the cultural landscape of the area.
Image: Unsplash
The Union Buildings
In Pretoria, the Union Buildings epitomise a journey from oppression to freedom.
Originally constructed to symbolise colonial power, these majestic structures now represent South Africa's democratic ideals.
Visitors can marvel at the impressive architecture by Sir Herbert Baker while strolling through the landscaped gardens, where a colossal statue of Nelson Mandela embodies the spirit of hope and reconciliation.
The buildings' historical significance and their role in public celebrations make them a must-visit landmark.
The Bo-Kaap Museum
In Cape Town lies the Bo-Kaap Museum, a vibrant tribute to the Cape Malay community whose heritage has shaped the cultural landscape of the area.
Here, visitors can immerse themselves in the stories of freed slaves, explore the influence of Islam, and witness the lasting impact of apartheid on the community.
Through interactive exhibits and insightful guides, the museum offers a deeper understanding of this colourful neighbourhood and the resilience of its people in the face of adversity.
The District Six Museum
Another poignant reminder of the past is found in District Six, where the District Six Museum recounts the stories of the diverse community that was forcibly removed during apartheid.
The museum provides a comprehensive view of the vibrant lives turned upside down by political actions, featuring photographs, recordings and oral testimonies from former residents.
This living memorial preserves the collective memory of loss and resilience and facilitates education about the human cost of apartheid.
Kamogelo Matlala, 9, stands proudly with her sister Mahlatse, 4, at Hector Pieterson Memorial on Vilakazi Street in Soweto.
Image: Antoine de Ras/ANA
The Inanda Heritage Route
For those looking to engage with the roots of resistance, the Inanda Heritage Route in Durban offers a unique journey through history.
This route pays homage to influential figures such as Mahatma Gandhi, Rev. John Dube and Isaiah Shembe, linking their philosophies to the broader fight for liberation.
Visitors can explore sites that showcase the philosophies of non-violence and community empowerment, providing a rich cultural experience deeply rooted in South Africa's narrative.
The Luthuli Museum
In Groutville, the Luthuli Museum celebrates the legacy of Chief Albert Luthuli, South Africa's first Nobel Peace Prize winner.
The museum, located in Luthuli's former residence, educates visitors on his contributions to the liberation struggle and the principles of non-violent resistance.
With guided tours, exhibitions, and educational programmes offered free of charge, the museum serves as a vital resource for those wishing to understand the history of human rights in South Africa.
Vilakazi Street
No exploration of South Africa's historical landmarks would be complete without a visit to Vilakazi Street in Soweto.
The only street in the world to host two Nobel Peace Prize laureates, Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu, it offers a vibrant explosion of culture and history.
Visitors can tour Mandela's former residence, reflect at the Hector Pieterson Museum and savour traditional township cuisine at local eateries while soaking up the lively spirit of the area.
By visiting these significant sites, one can truly appreciate the sacrifices made by those who came before us, ensuring that their bravery is never forgotten.
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IOL News
42 minutes ago
- IOL News
Honouring Youth Day: The Legacy of June 16 in South Africa
In 1976, the bravery of tens of thousands of school children ignited a countrywide rebellion, setting in motion a transformation that would define the future. Image: Neil Baynes/Independent Newspapers THIS year's Youth Day commemorates 49 years since the June 16 student uprisings (also known as the Soweto Massacres), a crucial turning point in the liberation struggle of South Africa. In 1976, the bravery of tens of thousands of school children ignited a countrywide rebellion, setting in motion a transformation that would define the future. The killing of hundreds of these vulnerable children left an indelible mark on the country's collective memory, a painful reminder of both devastation and the powerful legacy forged by South African youth. 'Youth is a time of revolt, and we owe much of progress to the discontent of youth.' This was spoken by our former President Nelson Mandela, who advocated for the role of youth in driving social change. The youth of June 16 are a significant example of how young people can drive political and legislative changes that shaped our Constitution. With the recent passing of the African Literary Giant, Professor Ngugi wa Thiong'o, the realities of language as a tool of oppression in education have been revealed. Although we are over three decades into our post-democratic society, the legacy of apartheid still grips our society. Video Player is loading. Play Video Play Unmute Current Time 0:00 / Duration -:- Loaded : 0% Stream Type LIVE Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE Remaining Time - 0:00 This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Background Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent Window Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque Font Size 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400% Text Edge Style None Raised Depressed Uniform Dropshadow Font Family Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps Reset restore all settings to the default values Done Close Modal Dialog End of dialog window. Advertisement Video Player is loading. Play Video Play Unmute Current Time 0:00 / Duration -:- Loaded : 0% Stream Type LIVE Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE Remaining Time - 0:00 This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Background Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent Window Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque Font Size 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400% Text Edge Style None Raised Depressed Uniform Dropshadow Font Family Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps Reset restore all settings to the default values Done Close Modal Dialog End of dialog window. Next Stay Close ✕ The youth of 2025 are facing several challenges, from high employent rates to substance abuse. Image: File Recently, President Cyril Ramaphosa announced a National Dialogue for South African citizens to address issues like gender-based violence, unemployment, hunger, land, corruption, and violence. This dialogue is an opportunity for all South Africans to engage with pressing issues that affect their daily lives. While participatory processes that centre community voices are invaluable, the government has long hosted elite roundtables recycling broken promises. Dialogue without action is not progress; it's deflection. For decades, youth, particularly in higher education, have battled to decolonise education and the curriculum. This process, linked to the philosophy of Ubuntu, entails acknowledging the legitimacy of African languages and embracing indigenous knowledge systems. Language remains the elephant in the room across institutional reforms in education. The challenges of the youth of June 16 are eerily similar to those faced by the youth of #FeesMustFall and students nationwide. For many South Africans, language is both a bridge and a barrier. Despite the recognition of 11 official languages, the dominance of Afrikaans and English marginalises those who speak indigenous languages. This linguistic inequality severely reinforces class, racial, and educational divides, making it difficult for millions to access healthcare, education, justice, and economic opportunities. It is ironic that decades after liberation, children are still taught in colonial languages foreign to their homes. The late Prof Ngugi wa Thiong'o argued that this is a form of mental enslavement. Language is not just communication; it carries culture, dignity, and identity. The state's failure to invest in indigenous languages is a quiet violence that erases identities, disempowers communities, and deepens exclusion. This compounds the challenges faced by youth. June 16, Youth Day, is not only a commemoration of the slain youth of the Soweto Massacre and the undeniable impact that their legacy has left in our nation, but it is also about earnestly responding to the realities and challenges of today's youth. From institutional biases to rampant unemployment, young people grapple with many issues. These challenges are worsened by vulnerabilities faced by youth, especially females. According to MHI Attorneys, 115 women are raped each day, and three women are killed daily by intimate partners, with gun violence rates skyrocketing. The statistics are alarming and highlight the urgent need for effective intervention. Although the government has implemented policies to tackle gender-based violence and femicide, they have been nonchalant about stifling their prevalence. Recently, we have seen the brutalisation of innocents like Wits student Olorato Mongale and others. From the youngest child to the most formidable adult, youth are not sufficiently protected or valued. Protecting society is a collective responsibility that ensures children are safe in their homes, streets, and schools. As Frederick Douglass said: 'It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men.' South Africa's youth are not just the leaders of tomorrow; they are powerful change-makers today. They are shaping a society that is more tolerant, creative, equitable, and inclusive. Their energy and innovation drive advancement across all sectors, from technology to the arts. Young people are reimagining education to be more accessible and relevant, launching businesses that tackle meaningfully unemployment and inequality, whilst bolstering our economy. They are pioneering smart, sustainable solutions for our environmental challenges. They are standing on the frontlines of activism, raising their voices against discrimination, advocating for human rights, and holding the powerful to account. The youth of today are the engines of progress — collaborating, overcoming, embracing creativity and innovation, all while adapting and thriving amid challenges. Supporting them is essential; they are key drivers of societal evolution and positioned at the heart of our nation's development. When we see young activists, we should recognise them as exemplifying the spirit of the 1976 youth of South Africa. The fire that burned in the hearts of the June 16 generation still burns today. Young people are often the first to demand a just and free future. Steve Biko's message: 'The most potent weapon in the hands of the oppressor is the mind of the oppressed,' continues to resonate with today's youth. They challenge structures that tell them they are less and refuse to remain silent. The history of youth in South Africa is distinguished. To honour June 16 is to remember their sacrifice and fuel the revolution they began. Today's youth do not inherit a legacy but continue a revolution. As Winnie Madikizela-Mandela said: 'The power of the people is greater than the people in power.' * Tswelopele Makoe is a gender and social justice activist and the editor at Global South Media Network (GSMN). She is a researcher and columnist, and an Andrew W Mellon scholar at the Desmond Tutu Centre for Religion and Social Justice, UWC. The views expressed are her own. ** The views expressed here do not reflect those of the Sunday Independent, IOL, or Independent Media.

IOL News
2 hours ago
- IOL News
Reflections on Youth Day: 'Born Free' journalists share their hopes for South Africa's future
Students march in Soweto on June 16, 1976, setting off a brutal response from the apartheid government. Image: Independent Newspapers Archives Kamogelo Makhura A historic and meaningful day is ahead of us: June 16th, this day is celebrated annually to remember the Soweto Uprising march when the youth of 1976 fought for equality, justice and freedom against the bantu education system. This day is not only about celebrating the youth of South Africa but remembering the struggles that were endured by black learners who took on the apartheid regime. This year marks 49 years since the Soweto Uprising. Image: File Video Player is loading. Play Video Play Unmute Current Time 0:00 / Duration -:- Loaded : 0% Stream Type LIVE Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE Remaining Time - 0:00 This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Background Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent Window Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque Font Size 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400% Text Edge Style None Raised Depressed Uniform Dropshadow Font Family Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps Reset restore all settings to the default values Done Close Modal Dialog End of dialog window. Advertisement Next Stay Close ✕ Ad loading As a former history student, learning about the meaning behind this public holiday would always leave me with mixed feelings. Every chapter, every paragraph and sentence reading and learning about police brutality, the lives lost and the protests that occurred all because the voices of the youth in our country fell on deaf ears. What does June 16 mean to me? Now, as we approach the 49th anniversary of the Soweto Uprising, this holiday reminds me of the struggles that our grandparents and great grandparents faced and fought for. I am constantly reminded annually that I have a voice, more especially as a black woman in South Africa. I had the privilege to go to school and get not only free education, but be taught in an environment that caters to the needs of learners. What happened on June 16 opened doors for so many young people in South Africa, including myself. This day means a lot to me because I was able to receive an education up until I got to varsity and graduated with a degree. My wish and hope for the future of the South African youth is to find alternative ways to combat drug and alcohol abuse, combat unemployment and create equal opportunities for young people. The fight for the young people in this country is not over as we still have occurring issues everyday but I hope that one day, South Africa will become a better place for even future generations. Kamogelo Makhura is a Lifestyle and entertainment writer for Independent Media's Leisure Hub. She was born 20 years after the Soweto Uprising. Kamogelo Makhura is a lifestyle and entertainment writer for Independent Media's Leisure Hub. Image: File Nomathamsanqa Sithathu As a millennial born in 1996, June 16 is a holiday that embodies both somber reflection and prideful celebration for me. It is a painful reminder of the struggles faced by the South African youth that came before us, yet a testament to their bravery in fighting for their rights. The students of 1976 took to the streets of Soweto, protesting against the imposition of Afrikaans as the main language in black schools when it was still considered the language of the oppressor. They were met with brutal force and many lost their lives fighting to have their voices heard. Hector Pieterson, who died in the arms of his friend Mbuyisa Makhubo after being shot by the police, is carved into our collective memory. But amid the tragedy, I find pride in knowing that their sacrifices paved the way for us to have a voice today. They fought for our right to choose, to decide and to be heard. Today, we can choose to not learn in Afrikaans but in our mother tongues, it is no longer an imposed decision. The youth of 2025 are facing several challenges, from high employent rates to substance abuse. Image: File As I reflect on June 16, I am filled with hope and promise for today's youth. My wish is for us to be taken seriously, for our voices to be heard and for the promises made to us by the government to be fulfilled. I yearn for the youth unemployment rate to drop drastically, for students to have access to proper facilities and for them to thrive in life. I hope students who cannot afford university to fairly be afforded the opportunity to pursue higher education, receive the aid they deserve, and unlock their full potential. The youth are the key to a brighter future for South Africa. When they are empowered, heard and given opportunities to succeed, they can take this country to greater heights. As we commemorate June 16, l choose to honour the sacrifices of the past while working towards a better tomorrow. I choose to ensure that the voices of today's youth are not only heard but also acted upon. * Nomathamsanqa Sithathu is a lifestyle and entertainment writer for Independent Media's Leisure Hub. She was born 20 years after the Soweto Uprising.


The South African
19 hours ago
- The South African
Mayibuye Mandela charges 'refugees', AfriForum with treason
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