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Donald Trump ‘open to peace talks' in Turkey – But only if Putin and Zelensky show up

Donald Trump ‘open to peace talks' in Turkey – But only if Putin and Zelensky show up

Mint2 days ago

US President Donald Trump is open to engaging in talks upon an invitation by his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan, but only if both Russian and Ukrainian Presidents are willing to come to the negotiating table, the White House said on Tuesday (June 3).
"The president has said he's open to it if it comes to that, but he wants both of these leaders and both sides to come to the table together," White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said.
The nature of Erdogan's proposal has not been officially disclosed, but sources familiar with diplomatic discussions say the Turkish leader has suggested hosting or mediating talks between the disputing parties in an attempt to ease growing regional tensions.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has proposed hosting a landmark summit between Russian President Vladimir Putin, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, and US President Donald Trump in Istanbul or Ankara later this month, in a renewed effort to end the war in Ukraine.
While Erdogan's initiative has drawn international attention, Russian President Vladimir Putin has so far refused to participate. In contrast, Ukraine's Zelensky has welcomed the idea, emphasising the need for direct engagement between leaders to resolve the most critical issues.
'Key issues can only be resolved at leaders-level,' Zelensky said following the latest round of talks in Istanbul.
Despite renewed diplomatic engagement, progress on a comprehensive ceasefire remains elusive. Ukraine said Russia rejected its call for an unconditional truce, offering instead a limited pause of two to three days in select frontline areas.
'The Russian side continued to reject the motion of an unconditional ceasefire,' said Ukraine's Deputy Foreign Minister Sergiy Kyslytsya.
Russian lead negotiator Vladimir Medinsky confirmed the limited offer.
'We have proposed a specific ceasefire for two to three days in certain areas of the front line,' Medinsky said, explaining it was necessary to collect the bodies of dead soldiers.
According to documents presented by Russian negotiators, Moscow is demanding a full Ukrainian military withdrawal from four contested regions — Donetsk, Lugansk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson — as a condition for broader peace.
Additionally, Russia wants a ban on Ukraine joining NATO, the restriction of its military capabilities, and an end to Western military support.
Despite tensions, both sides managed to agree on humanitarian issues. A deal was finalised to exchange all severely wounded soldiers and all captured fighters under the age of 25, involving at least 1,000 individuals on each side.
Ukraine also announced that the two sides agreed to repatriate the bodies of 6,000 fallen soldiers.
At a press conference in Vilnius, Zelensky made clear that any future agreement must not benefit Russia for its aggression.
'The key to lasting peace is clear — the aggressor must not receive any reward for war,' he said, reiterating that a permanent peace can only be negotiated after hostilities cease entirely.
Ukrainian Defence Minister Rustem Umerov, who led Kyiv's delegation, called for a follow-up meeting before the end of June and supported the idea of a Putin-Zelensky summit.
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan described Monday's negotiations as productive. 'The parties built on the points they had agreed upon during the first meeting,' he posted on X, adding that preparations for a possible leaders' summit are ongoing.
(with AFP inputs)

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How Ukraine drone strikes deep inside Russia serves as a lesson for other countries
How Ukraine drone strikes deep inside Russia serves as a lesson for other countries

First Post

timean hour ago

  • First Post

How Ukraine drone strikes deep inside Russia serves as a lesson for other countries

Ukraine's Operation Spider Web — a coordinated series of drone strikes — lays bare the gaps in airspace which can be used by any party with enough planning and the right technology. What Ukraine did was to combine the cheap drones in a way that existing systems could not prevent the attack, or maybe even see it coming read more Plumes of smoke are seen rising over the Belaya air base in the Irkutsk region in eastern Siberia after a Ukrainian drone attack in the Irkutsk region, more than 4,000 kilometres from Ukraine. AP Ukrainians are celebrating the success of one of the most audacious coups of the war against Russia – a coordinated drone strike on June 1 on five airbases deep inside Russian territory. Known as Operation Spider Web, it was the result of 18 months of planning and involved the smuggling of drones into Russia, synchronised launch timings and improvised control centres hidden inside freight vehicles. Ukrainian sources claim more than 40 Russian aircraft were damaged or destroyed. Commercial satellite imagery confirms significant fire damage, cratered runways, and blast patterns across multiple sites, although the full extent of losses remains disputed. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The targets were strategic bomber aircraft and surveillance planes, including Tu-95s and A-50 airborne early warning systems. The drones were launched from inside Russia and navigated at treetop level using line-of-sight piloting and GPS pre-programming. Each was controlled from a mobile ground station parked within striking distance of the target. It is reported that a total of 117 drones were deployed across five locations. While many were likely intercepted, or fell short, enough reached their targets to signal a dramatic breach in Russia's rear-area defence. The drone platforms themselves were familiar. These were adapted first-person-view (FPV) multirotor drones. These are ones where the operator gets a first-person perspective from the drone's onboard camera. These are already used in huge numbers along the front lines in Ukraine by both sides. But Operation Spider Web extended their impact through logistical infiltration and timing. Operation Spider Web exposes vulnerabilities Nations treat their airspace as sovereign, a controlled environment: mapped, regulated and watched over. Air defence systems are built on the assumption that threats come from above and from beyond national borders. Detection and response also reflect that logic. It is focused on mid and high-altitude surveillance and approach paths from beyond national borders. But Operation Spider Web exposed what happens when states are attacked from below and from within. In low-level airspace, visibility drops, responsibility fragments, and detection tools lose their edge. Drones arrive unannounced, response times lag, coordination breaks. Spider Web worked not because of what each drone could do individually, but because of how the operation was designed. It was secret and carefully planned of course, but also mobile, flexible and loosely coordinated. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD A satellite image shows damage to aircraft at an airfield in Irkutsk, following Ukrainian drones attack targeting Russian military airfields, in the course of Russia-Ukraine conflict, in Stepnoy, Irkutsk region, Russia. Reuters The cost of each drone was low but the overall effect was high. This isn't just asymmetric warfare, it's a different kind of offensive capability – and any defence needs to adapt accordingly. On Ukraine's front lines, where drone threats are constant, both sides have adapted by deploying layers of detection tools, short range air defences and jamming systems. In turn, drone operators have turned to alternatives. One option is drones that use spools of shielded fibre optic cable. The cable is attached to the drone at one end and to the controller held by the operator at the other. Another option involves drones with preloaded flight paths to avoid detection. Fibre links, when used for control or coordination, emit no radio signal and so bypass radio frequency (RF) -based surveillance entirely. There is nothing to intercept or jam. Preloaded paths remove the need for live communication altogether. Once launched, the drone follows a pre-programmed route without broadcasting its position or receiving commands. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD As a result, airspace is never assumed to be secure but is instead understood to be actively contested and requiring continuous management. By contrast, Operation Spider Web targeted rear area airbases where more limited adaptive systems existed. The drones flew low, through unmonitored gaps, exploiting assumptions about what kind of threat was faced and from where. Lessons to be learnt from Operation Spider Web Spider Web is not the first long-range drone operation of this war, nor the first to exploit gaps in Russian defences. What Spider Web confirms is that the gaps in airspace can be used by any party with enough planning and the right technology. They can be exploited not just by states and not just in war. The technology is not rare and the tactics are not complicated. What Ukraine did was to combine them in a way that existing systems could not prevent the attack or maybe even see it coming. This is far from a uniquely Russian vulnerability – it is the defining governance challenge of drones in low level airspace. Civil and military airspace management relies on the idea that flight paths are knowable and can be secured. In our work on UK drone regulation, we have described low level airspace as acting like a common pool resource. This means that airspace is widely accessible. It is also difficult to keep out drones with unpredictable flightpaths. Under this vision of airspace, it can only be meaningfully governed by more agile and distributed decision making. Operation Spider Web confirms that military airspace behaves in a similar way. Centralised systems to govern airspace can struggle to cope with what happens at the scale of the Ukrainian attacks – and the cost of failure can be strategic. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Improving low-level airspace governance will require better technologies, better detection and faster responses. New sensor technologies such as passive radio frequency detectors, thermal imaging, and acoustic (sound-based) arrays can help close current visibility gaps, especially when combined. But detection alone is not enough. Interceptors including capture drones (drones that hunt and disable other drones), nets to ensnare drones, and directed energy weapons such as high powered lasers are being developed and trialled. However, most of these are limited by range, cost, or legal constraints. Nevertheless, airspace is being reshaped by new forms of access, use and improvisation. Institutions built around centralised ideas of control; air corridors, zones, and licensing are being outpaced. Security responses are struggling to adapt to the fact that airspace with drones is different. It is no longer passively governed by altitude and authority. It must be actively and differently managed. Operation Spider Web didn't just reveal how Ukraine could strike deep into Russian territory. It showed how little margin for error there is in a world where cheap systems can be used quietly and precisely. That is not just a military challenge. It is a problem where airspace management depends less on central control and more on distributed coordination, shared monitoring and responsive intervention. The absence of these conditions is what Spider Web exploited. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Michael A. Lewis, Professor of Operations and Supply Management, University of Bath This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

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