
Algae warning to visitors at Scunthorpe nature reserve
Dog walkers and visitors have been warned of a potential outbreak of blue-green algae at a nature reserve.North Lincolnshire Council urged people to "take extra care" when visiting Ashby Ville lake in Scunthorpe, while it works with the Environment Agency to check the water.Blue-green algae is a collection of microscopic organisms that are naturally present in lakes and streams which can become harmful.The council also reminded visitors that open water swimming can be dangerous.
The blue-green algae, technically known as cyanobacteria, can become abundant in warm, shallow, undisturbed, nutrient-rich surface waters that receive a lot of sunlight, leading to floating mats or scums on the water's surface.Some blue-green algae can produce toxins, some do not.However, it is not possible to tell if a bloom is toxic simply by looking at it.Exposure to high levels of any blue-green algae blooms - whether by contact with water blooms, swallowing the water or inhaling airborne droplets - can cause health effects in people and animals.These can include diarrhoea, nausea or vomiting, skin, eye or throat irritation, allergic reactions or breathing difficulties.However, the algae can be extremely dangerous to pets, livestock and wildlife.The council added that swimming in open water is dangerous and could be fatal.It said: "Ponds and lakes may contain hidden rubbish, sunken buildings or dangerous weeds that can trap bathers who also risk catching waterborne infections."At this time of year the shock of entering cold water can also be extremely dangerous," it added.
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BBC News
7 days ago
- BBC News
Warning over 'dirty secret' of toxic chemicals on farmers fields
Successive governments have failed to deal with the threat posed by spreading sewage sludge containing toxic chemicals on farmers' fields, a former chair of the Environment Agency has told the 3.5 million tonnes of sludge – the solid waste produced from human sewage at treatment plants - is put on fields every year as cheap campaigners have long warned about a lack of regulation and that sludge could be contaminated with cancer-linked chemicals, microplastics, and other industrial Howard Boyd, who led the EA from 2016 to 2022, says the agency had been aware since 2017 that the sludge can be contaminated with substances, including 'forever chemicals'. "Forever chemicals" or PFAS are a group of synthetic chemicals which come from things like non-stick saucepans. They don't degrade quickly in nature and have been linked to seen by BBC News suggest the water industry is now increasingly concerned that farmers could stop accepting the sludge to spread and that water firms have been lobbying regulators and making contingency plans in case rules Howard Boyd says efforts to update rules, which date back to 1989, to include new contaminants were "continually frustrated by the lack of ministerial appetite to deal with this issue." In a public letter signed by more than 20 others she called on the current Environment Minister Steve Reed, to act Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) told the BBC regulations around sludge spreading are being looked at. The water companies trade body Water UK told the BBC they were aware of the concerns but that no legal standards for contaminants had been set by the government. Unlike the cleaned water that is discharged from wastewater treatment plants, the sewage sludge, or biosolid as the industry calls it, is considered "exempted waste".That means the treatment focuses mainly on killing bacteria and testing for heavy metals in the is no routine testing for chemicals, including "forever chemicals", which have been developed over the last three decades and are getting into the sewage network from both from domestic and industrial users."I think the big concern is because these substances (forever chemicals) are so persistent they'll stay around in the soil for hundreds, if not thousands of years," says Alistair Boxall, professor of environmental science at York University."It may be in 10 years' time that we start understanding that these molecules are causing harm," he said. "Then we're going to be in a bit of a mess, because we'll be in a situation where we'll have soils in the UK that will have residues of these molecules in them, and at the moment we have no way of cleaning that up."In 2022, the US state of Maine became the first state to ban the spreading of sludge contaminated with "forever chemicals" after high levels were found in water, soil and crops. Reports and emails shown to the BBC by Greenpeace's Unearthed investigation unit and obtained using Freedom of Information Act requests, reveal the water industry is acutely aware that attitudes are changing and is both lobbying government and making contingency companies are concerned on two fronts: that general rules regarding the spreading of sludge on land (so called Farming Rules for Water) may soon be tightened due to fears that it's polluting watercourses and that farmers' concerns about the chemicals in the sludge might make them unwilling to put it on their water industry has already commissioned reports looking at what might happen if the spreading is of them predicts that the "most likely" scenario is a shortfall of about three million hectares in land needed to spread the sludge. The water industry says that would lead to them either incinerating it or putting it into landfill. Both options would bring extra costs that would be passed on to billpayers."This investigation is yet more proof that we can't trust the privatised water companies to deal with waste responsibly," Reshima Sharma from Greenpeace said."So long as they can get away with it, they will just pass any problems on to our countryside and pocket the money they should be investing in solutions." In 2017 a report commissioned by the Environment Agency found that sludge contained potentially harmful substances, including microplastics and "forever chemicals", at levels that "may present a risk to human health" and may create soil that is "unsuitable for agriculture".It said that "perhaps the biggest risk to the landbank" is from the spreading of physical contaminants such as microplastics into agricultural soil. The report also said it had heard evidence from EA staff indicating that some companies may be using wastewater treatment plants to "mask disposal of individual high risk waste streams not suitable for land spreading"."EA colleagues were continually frustrated by the lack of ministerial appetite to deal with this issue," Ms Howard Boyd, who was chair of the regulator at the time, told the BBC in an email. "EA proposals since 2020 to reform the regulations were treated with a lack of urgency, hampered by delays in passing requests up to the relevant ministers for decision-making, and a consistent failure by successive secretaries of state to take the matter seriously."The letter Ms Howard Boyd has signed jointly signed was organised by campaign group Fighting Dirty. It calls the contents of the sewage sludge a "dirty secret" and demands that Environment Secretary Steve Reed take action. Sewage sludge is cheaper than other fertilisers, and can sometimes be free, though farmers may have to spread it Lewis-Thompson tells me it has "the smell of death"."It lingers in the air for somewhere around two to three weeks," she tells me when I go to visit in her home on Dartmoor in the south-west of gathered together a group of neighbours who've all had direct experience of sewage sludge being spread near their properties. Before we start recording there's a long discussion about whether they should speak out for fear of upsetting nearby farmers and the contractors who spread the sludge, who are often of their concerns are about the smell and about potential contamination of their water sources. One young woman leaves in tears saying it had made her sick."The fact it's spread for free ought to raise a few eyebrows," Richard Smallwood, a local beef and sheep farmer who doesn't use sewage sludge, tells me."If we're starting to produce food on grassland and arable land which is filled up to the ear holes with PFAS compounds and nano and micro-plastics that find their way into the food chain I think my job's over before I begin." With the alternatives to sewage sludge disposal costly, there's broad agreement that the recycling of sludge into fertiliser has to be made to work."In principle, I think using properly treated human sewage to spread on the land, put it back into the ground for growing food in the UK, that's the right thing to do," Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, the cook, writer and broadcaster, tells me at his small farm and café in east Devon. He's also signed the protest letter to the environment minister."We know it's happening. Our farmers are rightly worried. We've got to take action. Government's got to take action," Mr Fearnley-Whittingstall says."That means regulations are not voluntary regulations or guidelines, [they should be] legally enforceable regulations that stop these pollutants getting into the sewage and onto our land."Despite the concerns there are still plenty of farmers who see the sludge as a cheap way to fertilise their Oliver is on the National Farmers Union Crops Board. He says he applies about 800 tonnes of sewage sludge every year to fields where he grows maize destined for animal water company provides the sludge for free and Mr Oliver says he's careful how much he uses and trusts the company to make sure it doesn't have chemical contamination."If we can be sensible with how it's used and spread on the land, it can be positive for farmers and for the water companies," he says."I'm doing it because it's adding value. It's improving our organic matter. It's benefitting the crop that I'm growing, and it's reducing my spend on bagged fertilisers." The Department for Environment Fisheries and Agriculture did not contest anything the former chair of the EA Ms Howard Boyd told the BBC."We need to see the safe and sustainable use of sludge in agriculture to help clean up our waterways," a spokesperson said."The Independent Water Commission will explore a range of issues, including the regulatory framework for sludge spreading, and we continue to work closely with the Environment Agency, water companies and farmers in this area."Water UK represents the water companies of England and Wales, said: "Although there are some concerns that some bioresources may contain contaminants, such as microplastics and forever chemicals (PFAS), there are no legal standards for them and, in some cases, no agreed assessment techniques.""Any standards and techniques are a matter for the government and the regulator and need to be based on firm evidence and detailed scientific research."


BBC News
04-06-2025
- BBC News
People in Rushden told 'wash food and shoes' after Monoworld fire
People living near a warehouse engulfed by fire nearly a fortnight ago have been told to wash homegrown food and clean Environment Agency (EA) has agreed "limited activities" can now take place at Monoworld in Rushden, Northamptonshire, where a major incident was declared on 23 from a large quantity of burning plastic at the recycling site on the Sanders Lodge industrial estate could be seen for advice to clean produce and outdoor footwear - as well as garden furniture and cars - was issued by North Northamptonshire Council. A spokesperson for the authority said: "Air quality has improved, and residents are no longer advised to keep doors and windows closed."They added that monitoring of local watercourses had not revealed "any adverse impacts" on water or wildlife "as most of the fire water run-off was contained on site or diverted to foul sewer". What is the advice? The council has told gardeners and allotment holders towash hands thoroughly after working and before handling foodremove and clean outdoor shoes before going insidewash produce thoroughly under a running tapremove outer leaves of vegetablesclean smoke residue from garden furniture and carsIt said anyone who experiences breathing difficulties should contact their doctor or dial 999. On Wednesday, the council said the EA was now allowing "limited activities" at Monoworld "as long as the company remains compliant with their environmental permit, working practices, and it remains safe to so".The incident has now been closed by the fire service. Parts of the industrial estate not affected by the blaze "remain operational". Follow Northamptonshire news on BBC Sounds, Facebook, Instagram and X.


BBC News
04-06-2025
- BBC News
Eel project sees nearly 23,000 released into river
Environment Agency Nearly 23,000 glass eels have been released into a chalk stream for a research project to see if their numbers can be increased. The eels, originally from the River Severn, have been put in at nine points on the River Kennet in Berkshire by Environment Agency (EA) fisheries specialists where their health and growth will be closely monitored. It is hoped restocking them in the river will result in more eels navigating their way back out to sea to breed. The EA said the project was being carried out to "safeguard this critically endangered species" after numbers of the once-common eel declined sharply in the 1980s. The EA said: "The numbers of new, young eels arriving at our shores are now a tiny percentage of those that arrived in the 1960s and 1970s." It added the reasons for the sharp drop in numbers were "unclear but may be due to over-fishing, habitat loss and fragmentation, parasites or climate change". Peter Gray, EA fisheries team leader, said: "We are working hard to address the many struggles that eels face and are taking action to safeguard this critically endangered species. "Over the coming months and years, we will closely monitor the released eels to see how they are surviving and growing. Eventually we want to discover whether this type of management produces more eels going out to sea to breed." European eels hatch 4,000 miles (6,500km) away in the Atlantic's Sargasso Sea before crossing the ocean and migrating up UK estuaries and rivers. The eels need to swim freely up and downstream along rivers to find places to hide and food to eat in order to successfully grow. Mature eels then make the journey back to the Sargasso Sea to breed. You can follow BBC Berkshire on Facebook, X (Twitter), or Instagram. Berkshire Newbury Environment Agency