
Silencing the guns, not the birds: the EU and Colombia on a mission to make 'Peace with nature'
The Bahia Malaga Natural Park, located on the Colombian Pacific coast, is home to one of the world's richest areas of biodiversity. Around 1,400 species have been identified in this large bay, where turtles swim alongside the whales that come to breed each year.
'Our ancestors always told us that our duty was to preserve this land and leave it in good shape for future generations', explains Miller Valencia, a resident of La Plata, as he takes us by boat to the island where this community of people of African descent has lived for more than 300 years.
The community is famous for its fisherwomen who catch piangua, a shellfish that is highly prized in Colombia. The women of the community skilfully make their way through the dense mangrove swamps and plunge their hands into the mud at low tide to harvest this precious seafood.
A model of sustainable fishing
But this age-old activity is under threat. 'Our grandparents used to catch 200 dozen pianguas in two or three hours. Today, we only catch 20 dozen at most. That's a lot less', explains Rosa, a member of the Raíces Piangüeras fishing association.
Using a piangometer, she measures the shellfish to ensure that only adult specimens that have already reproduced are removed. But Rosa explains that the inhabitants of other regions are not so careful.
'They collect all the shellfish, large and small. If they are no longer able to reproduce, it means that supplies will be exhausted', says Rosa, who believes that 'this natural resource will provide us with a living for a long time to come, if we take care of it'.
The European Union is supporting these women (known as 'piangueras') through its local sustainable development programme, which involves Indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities in the management of conservation efforts.
The project involves developing the piangua value chain so that it can be processed and packaged locally and sold at a better price. At present, the shellfish is mainly sold to a merchant who exports it at a low price to Ecuador.
The opportunities of sustainable tourism
Another of the association's aims has been to create a 'piangua route' to turn the shellfish into a tourist attraction. Indigenous houses have been set up to accommodate tourists, with the backing of the community council, which has made the preservation of nature a prerequisite for any economic activity.
'The idea is to enable tourists to experience the culture of the local Black community. They can learn how to fish, how to collect pingua, so that we can promote our ancestral practices', explains Santiago Valencia, a leader of the La Plata community council.
We don't want tourism to dictate what goes on in the area, rather we see tourism as a means of helping others to get to know us as we are', he adds.
In its fight to protect nature, the community also receives support from NGOs such as the WWF and from universities. Other projects include counting and observing wild animals such as turtles and leopards.
Peace with nature
Peace with nature was the theme of the COP16 conference on biodiversity, held in Cali from 21 October to 2 November.
One of the main breakthroughs was the inclusion of Indigenous peoples and local communities in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF), through the creation of a subsidiary body.
'We need to recognise the role of Indigenous peoples and local communities, because they teach us how to do things better', Florika Fink-Hooijer, Director General of the European Commission's Department of the Environment, told Euronews.
They understand and respect nature, whereas we take it for granted. The European Union funds projects that support them in this role, because they are also champions of nature, which can be a risky position', she added.
The international negotiations at COP16 also led to progress in the implementation of the GBF by the signatory states. Important decisions on the financing of biodiversity were postponed until COP17, which will take place in Yerevan, Armenia, in 2026.
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France 24
a day ago
- France 24
Thailand credits prey releases for 'extraordinary' tiger recovery
The release is part of a project run by the government and conservation group WWF to provide tigers with prey to hunt and eat, which has helped the big cat make a remarkable recovery in Thailand. The wild tiger population in Thailand's Western Forest Complex, near the border with Myanmar, has increased almost fivefold in the last 15 years from about 40 in 2007 to between 179 and 223 last year, according to the kingdom's Department of National Parks (DNP). It is an uptick that WWF's Tigers Alive initiative leader Stuart Chapman calls "extraordinary", especially as no other country in Southeast Asia has seen tiger numbers pick up at all. The DNP and the WWF have been breeding sambar, which are native to Thailand but classed as vulnerable, and releasing them as prey. Now in its fifth year, the prey release is a "very good activity," says the DNP's Chaiya Danpho, as it addresses the ecosystem's lack of large ungulates for tigers to eat. Worrapan Phumanee, a research manager for WWF Thailand, says that deer were previously scarce in the area, impacting the tiger population. But "since starting the project, we've seen tigers become regular residents here and successfully breed," he says. Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam have all lost their native populations of Indochinese tigers, while Myanmar is thought to have just 23 left in the wild, in large part due to poaching and wildlife trafficking. Over the past century numbers worldwide have fallen from about 100,000 individuals to an estimated 5,500, according to the IUCN, which classifies tigers as endangered due to habitat loss and overhunting of the species and their natural prey. But major tiger recoveries have been recorded in India and Nepal, where in recent years numbers of Bengal tigers have grown to 3,600 and 355 respectively thanks to conservation measures. 'Incredibly successful' In a forest clearing in Khlong Lan National Park, DNP staff open the gate of the sambar deer enclosure where 10 males and 10 females have been grazing. The deer watch cautiously as one brave individual darts out, before the rest follow at speed and disappear into the trees. Worrapan says prey release programmes -- now also happening in Cambodia and Malaysia -- are part of wider restoration efforts to "rebuild ecosystems" in Southeast Asia, where they have been adapted for local purposes from similar initiatives that have existed for years in Africa. The breeding and releases also aim to solve the problem of the sambar deer's own population decline due to hunting, says Worrapan. "The purpose of releasing deer is not solely to serve as tiger prey but also to restore the deer population," he says, adding that GPS collar-monitoring has allowed researchers to track their lives after release. He says despite having only known captivity, the deer show a strong ability to adapt to outside threats. "(They) don't simply wait passively. They try to evade predators and choose safe areas to thrive." Chaiya says only a small number of the released deer end up as predator dinner, with most going on to reproduce. The sambar deer and their offspring "play a role in the food chain within the ecosystem, serving as prey for predators," he says.


Euronews
11-06-2025
- Euronews
Is Cyprus doing enough to fight illegal landfills?
Every year the European Union produces 2.2 billion tons of waste; around 5 tons per capita. The European Union promotes prevention and re-use, followed by recycling if not possible. The final and most harmful option is disposal. Around 15% of EU waste currently ends up in landfills and their use is heavily regulated. A 1999 Directive lays down standards to protect human health and the environment, namely surface water, groundwater, soil and air, from the negative effects of waste collection, transport, storage, treatment and disposal. Only safe and controlled landfill activities are allowed. Failure to comply results in fines. The Directive limits the share of municipal waste landfilled to less than 10% by 2035. Illegal landfills across the EU have steadily decreased over past years. However, the European Commission has referred several Member States to the Court of Justice of the EU, and Cyprus has already been condemned for its failure to control illegal dumping. Local NGOs in the Republic of Cyprus have been tracking and denouncing illegal dumps for years. 'The main consequences are for the environment, and they are also for human health. All this trash leaves toxins and pollutes nature, it pollutes our groundwater, it pollutes everything,' says Natasa Ioannou, Project Leader at Friends of the Earth Cyprus as we walk through a massive illegal dump near Nicosia, the country's capital. Yet solutions are at hand, she claims. 'You definitely need to have a concise, organised and very well-established (disposal) infrastructure. Because if people don't have a 'green point' close to them, this is what is going to happen in the end. The second solution is policing and, of course, enforcing all the laws. When you know that there is something going on and it has been going on for quite a long time, surveillance cameras need to be implemented.** You also need to give incentives to people to manage their waste. 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Encouraged by the EU, the scheme allows waste fees paid by users to be modulated according to the amount of mixed waste delivered to the management system, explains the district's deputy mayor. 'In the first year of the system's implementation, we managed 5,000 tons of waste. You generate a 40% reduction in municipal garbage,' explains Andreas Constantinou, the district's deputy mayor. 'The road to change mindsets was not paved with rose petals, but we invested mainly in the new generation. We entered schools and tried, through children, to change the mindsets of grown-ups.' Other municipalities are set to follow the example soon. But this falls short of the country's huge needs. The very day of our filming, the European Commission sent Cyprus to the EU Court of Justice once again, and requested more fines for its failure to manage illegal landfills. The Director of the country's Department for the Environment meets us in one of Nicosia's eight Green Points, where 8,000 tons of waste were sorted last year. The Government acknowledges decades-long 'inertia' and 'weaknesses' in its waste management. But Theodoulos Mesimeris claims things will soon improve. 'There are more than 20 Green Points operating now in Cyprus, and the aim is to have the right network. So another 50 such points have been launched, as well as other infrastructures, such as 'green corners' and recycling areas, so that we can provide the right choices for citizens and the availability of materials for recovery, for re-use, for recycling. It is a fact that the existing infrastructure cannot meet the requirements of the institutional framework,' he says. 'The restoration and cleaning of the remaining points will be underway within the next two months. The objective is to clean Cyprus of illegal waste sites immediately and at the same time to have those mechanisms that will not allow the phenomenon of illegal dumping to happen again.' Cyprus's own government has acknowledged that the cost of remediating an illegal dump is higher than operating a lawful waste-management facility. A Telegram channel activated last Friday and fraudulently branded as Euronews Romania is planting disinformation and false claims targeting the Romanian and Moldovan presidents. Its creators – which have no affiliation or link to Euronews – claim that Romania's recently elected President Nicușor Dan discussed 'methods of combating the opposition press' with his Moldovan counterpart Maia Sandu during his visit to Chișinău on Tuesday. Euroverify analysed both presidents' statements to the press during that visit and found no evidence to back these allegations. Sandu instead accused Russia of waging a 'war of manipulation and misinformation', while Dan vowed closer cooperation on tackling Moscow's 'hybrid warfare'. The unfounded claims made in the bogus channel have been directly quoted in Russian state-sponsored newspaper Pravda. In a pinned post, the creators also purport that the Telegram channel is an 'official' source of Euronews Romania reporting created by the management team to counter the recent use of doctored Euronews reports on the messaging app. However, neither the channel nor its content is the work of Euronews journalists. Euronews Romania does not have an official channel on Telegram, and said in a statement that the action is part of a "sustained' disinformation campaign that 'illegally' uses Euronews' branding. The fake account was created amid an uptick in recent weeks in false videos attributed to Euronews on pro-Russian Telegram channels, which aim to discredit or undermine the pro-European governments in Bucharest and Chișinău. These initially appeared to sow confusion and distrust in the context of last month's tense presidential run-off in Romania, which saw pro-EU centrist Dan edge to victory after a campaign marred by disinformation and alleged Russian interference. The actors behind these doctored videos have now shifted their focus to neighbouring Moldova, where recent elections and referendums have been overshadowed by Russia's hybrid war techniques. Amongst the false claims made in these videos are that the Republic of Moldova ranks first in terms of the number of carriers of sexually transmitted diseases in Europe, or that Moldova is a driver of irregular migration into the European Union. 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Posts published in the fake Euronews Telegram on Tuesday claim Dan 'shared his experience in limiting the opposition press' with Sandu during his Chișinău visit, adding that Sandu's PAS party sees this as the 'main tool for gaining and retaining power' in September's parliamentary elections. A closer look at the post shows that Dan has been misspelt as 'Nikușor', which could mirror Russian pronunciation of the president's name, according to our analysis. These allegations match the broader playbook of disinformation narratives that Euroverify has detected concerning Romania's presidential ballot. 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France 24
10-06-2025
- France 24
Nations call for 'quieter' ocean to help marine life
The din created by shipping and other human activities is rising at an alarming rate, marine conservation groups say, a major problem for sea life reliant on sound below water to survive. Whales and dolphins use clicks and whistles to communicate with their young, navigate the oceans and warn of danger and hunt for food. "Human noise pollution is drowning out these vital sounds," said Carlos Bravo from OceanCare, a marine conservation group. In a step toward a quieter ocean, 37 countries led by Canada and Panama have launched a new effort to reduce harmful underwater noise pollution. At the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France, ministers from these countries committed to advancing quieter shipping design and including noise reduction protocols in their marine protected areas. "Too often, the issue of ocean noise has been sidelined in global environmental discourse," said Panama's environment minister Juan Carlos Navarro. "With this coalition, we are committing to act decisively to protect marine biodiversity from this invisible yet powerful threat." Whirling propellers from shipping, sonar from navy vessels and construction noise from offshore industry all emit sounds that can travel vast distances underwater, WWF says. Beluga whales can detect sounds from icebreaking ships up to 85 kilometres (52 miles) away, causing panic and flight, it added. Other marine mammals change their behaviour under acoustic stress, while smaller prey for these bigger ocean dwellers can also be scared off by human-made noise. One of the biggest contributors to underwater noise is cargo vessels, and cutting the acoustic footprint of the global shipping industry could have a major impact. Despite this, global efforts to reduce ocean noise "have been limited and fragmented", the coalition said. Bravo said this new coalition had taken a "crucial step towards giving marine life back their voice in the blue planet's symphony".