
Cholera outbreak in Sudan capital kills 70 in two days
Port Sudan: A
cholera outbreak in Sudan
's war-ravaged capital has claimed 70 lives in two days, health officials said Thursday, as Khartoum faces a mounting health emergency after more than two years of brutal conflict.
The health ministry for Khartoum state said it recorded 942 new infections and 25 deaths on Wednesday, following 1,177 cases and 45 deaths on Tuesday.
The surge in infections comes weeks after drone strikes blamed on the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) knocked out the water and electricity supply across the capital.
The capital has been a battleground throughout two years of war between the Sudanese army and the RSF.
The army-backed government announced last week that it had dislodged RSF fighters from their last bases in Khartoum State two months after retaking the heart of the capital from the paramilitaries.
The city remains devastated with health and sanitation infrastructure barely functioning.
Up to 90 percent of hospitals in the conflict's main battlegrounds have been forced out of service by the fighting.
The cholera outbreak has piled further pressure on the healthcare system.
The federal health ministry reported 172 deaths in the week to Tuesday, 90 percent of them in Khartoum state.
Authorities say 89 percent of patients in isolation centres are recovering, but warn that deteriorating environmental conditions are driving a surge in cases.
Cholera is endemic to Sudan, but outbreaks have become worse and more frequent since the war broke out.
- 'Brink of disaster' -
Since August 2024, health authorities have recorded more than 65,000 cases and over 1,700 deaths across 12 of Sudan's 18 states.
Khartoum state alone has seen more than 7,700 cases, more than 1,000 of them in children under five, and 185 deaths since January.
"Sudan is on the brink of a full-scale public health disaster," the
International
Rescue Committee's Sudan director, Eatizaz Yousif, said.
"The combination of conflict, displacement, destroyed critical infrastructure and limited access to clean water is fuelling the resurgence of cholera and other deadly diseases."
Aid agencies warn that without urgent action, the spread of disease is likely to worsen with the arrival of the rainy season next month, which severely limits humanitarian access.
The war between the paramilitaries and the regular army has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced 13 million since it erupted in April 2023.
At least three million people fled from Khartoum state alone, but more than 34,000 have returned since its recapture by the army in recent months, according to UN figures.
Most have returned to find their homes devastated by the fighting, with no access to clean water or basic services.
According to the UN children's agency UNICEF, more than one million children are at risk in cholera-affected areas of Khartoum.
bur-maf/bha/kir

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Hindustan Times
8 hours ago
- Hindustan Times
Father of six killed in Gaza aid centre fire: 'For piece of bread'
Cries of grief echoed across southern Gaza's Nasser Hospital Monday as dozens came to mourn Hossam Wafi, after the father of six was killed while attempting to get supplies to feed his family. His mother, Nahla Wafi, sobbed uncontrollably over her son, who was among 31 people killed by Israeli fire while trying to reach a food distribution site the previous day, according to the Palestinian territory's civil defence agency. "He went to get food for his daughters -- and came back dead," said Nahla Wafi, who lost two sons and a nephew on Sunday. Hossam Wafi had travelled with his brother and nephew to a newly established distribution centre in the southern city of Rafah. "They were just trying to buy (flour). But the drone came down on them," his mother said, as she tried to comfort four of her granddaughters in the courtyard of Nasser Hospital in Khan Yunis. Israel has faced growing condemnation over the humanitarian crisis in the war-ravaged Gaza Strip, where the United Nations has warned the entire population faces the risk of famine. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said that its field hospital in Rafah received 179 cases on Sunday, including 21 pronounced dead on arrival. The ICRC said that all those wounded "said they had been trying to reach an aid distribution site", and that "the majority suffered gunshot or shrapnel wounds". Israeli authorities and the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, a US and Israeli-backed outfit that runs the distribution centres, denied any such incident took place. The military instead said that troops fired "warning shots" at people who approached them one kilometre away from the Rafah distribution site before dawn. A witness told AFP thousands of people gathered at the area, known locally as the Al-Alam junction, between 2:00 and 4:00 am (2300 GMT and 0100 GMT) in the hopes of reaching the distribution centre. At Nasser Hospital, Hossam Wafi's young daughters called out for their father, kissing his body wrapped in a white shroud, before it was taken away. Outside the hospital, dozens of men stood in silence before the body, praying. Some cried as the remains were taken away, one of them holding the father's face until he was gently pulled away. His uncle, Ali Wafi, told AFP he felt angry his nephew was killed while trying to get aid. "They go there and get bombed -- airstrikes, tanks, shelling -- all for a piece of bread," he said. "He went for a bite of bread, not for anything else. What was he supposed to do? He had to feed his little kids. And the result? He's getting buried today," he added. The deaths in Rafah were one of two deadly incidents reported by Gaza's civil defence agency on Sunday around the GHF centres, which the UN says contravene basic humanitarian principles and appear designed to cater to Israeli military objectives. There have been several other reports of chaotic scenes and warning shots fired in connection with the distribution sites over the past week. The UN's humanitarian agency (OCHA) published a video of one such distribution site in central Gaza's Netzarim corridor on Thursday. A large crowd is seen gathered around four long corridors made from metal fences installed in the middle of an arid landscape, corralling men and women into files to receive flour. The distribution site and its waiting area sit on a flattened piece of land surrounded by massive mounds of soil and sand. It is manned by English-speaking security guards travelling in armoured vehicles. Palestinians exiting the distribution area carry cardboard boxes sometimes bearing a "GHF" logo, as well as wooden pallets presumably to be repurposed as fuel or structures for shelter. In the large crowd gathered outside the gated corridors, some men are seen shoving each other, and one woman complains that her food package was stolen. Hossam Wafi's uncle Ali said he wished Gaza's people could safely get aid. "People take the risk (to reach the distribution site), just so they can survive."
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First Post
2 days ago
- First Post
At least 22 Palestinians killed after Israeli attack near aid distribution centre
Gaza civil defence spokesman Mahmud Bassal told that Israeli fire near one of the centres in the southern city of Rafah on Sunday morning had killed 'at least 22, with more than 120 wounded, including children'. read more This picture taken from the grounds of the Ahli Arab Hospital, also known as the Maamadani (Baptist) Hospital, shows a cloud of smoke erupting following Israeli bombardment on a building in the Daraj neighbourhood of Gaza City on May 31, 2025. (Source: AFP) Gaza rescuers said Israeli gunfire killed at least 22 Palestinians near a US-backed aid distribution site on Sunday, shortly after Washington rejected Hamas's response to a ceasefire proposal as 'totally unacceptable'. International critics, including some allies, have condemned Israel over the humanitarian crisis in war-ravaged Gaza, where the United Nations has warned the entire population faces famine after a more than two-month blockade on aid. Israel recently introduced a revamped aid delivery mechanism in cooperation with a newly formed US-backed organisation, bypassing the longstanding UN-led system. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The organisation, the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, says it has distributed hundreds of thousands of meals since operations began last week, but the rollout has been marked by chaotic scenes at the limited number of distribution centres, as well as reports of casualties from Israeli fire nearby. Gaza civil defence spokesman Mahmud Bassal told AFP that Israeli fire near one of the centres in the southern city of Rafah on Sunday morning had killed 'at least 22, with more than 120 wounded, including children'. AFP images from the scene showed some civilians transporting bodies on donkey carts, as others carried away boxes and bags of aid under the low, early-morning sun. The casualties were taken to Nasser Hospital in Khan Yunis, Bassal said. 'Chaos broke out' Displaced Beit Lahia resident Sameh Hamuda, 33, told AFP he had walked from Gaza City and spent the night with relatives in a tent near Rafah before heading to the aid centre around 5:00 am to wait among a crowd of people. 'They began distributing aid, but suddenly quadcopter drones opened fire on the people, and tanks started shooting heavily. Several people were killed right in front of me,' he said. 'I ran and survived. Death follows you as long as you're in Gaza.' Abdullah Barbakh, 58, described 'chaos, screaming, and overcrowding' at the scene. 'The army opened fire from drones and tanks. Chaos broke out, and the area was filled with martyrs and wounded. I don't understand why they call people to the aid centres and then open fire on them,' he said. 'What are we supposed to do?' STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Asked for comment, the Israeli military said it was 'unaware of injuries caused by IDF (army) fire within the Humanitarian Aid distribution site. The matter is still under review.' Separately, Bassal said one person was killed and many others wounded by Israeli gunfire near another aid point in central Gaza. Only limited amounts of aid have entered Gaza since Israel recently eased a more than two-month total blockade, with a spokesman for the UN humanitarian agency recently calling the territory 'the hungriest place on earth'. The United Nations also reported looting of its trucks and warehouses last month. GHF, which employs contracted US security, said it had distributed 2.1 million meals as of Friday. The United Nations and other major aid groups have refused to cooperate with the organisation, saying it contravened basic humanitarian principles and appeared designed to cater to Israeli military objectives. GHF did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the reported deaths. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Truce talks Nearly 20 months into the war, negotiations for a ceasefire and a deal to free the hostages held by militants have failed to produce a breakthrough since the last brief truce collapsed in March. Israel has since intensified its operations to destroy Hamas. The Palestinian militant group said Saturday that it had responded positively to a US-backed ceasefire proposal, but had emphasised the need for a permanent ceasefire – long a sticking point for Israel. Washington's main negotiator on Gaza, envoy Steve Witkoff, immediately criticised Hamas's reply as 'totally unacceptable', an assessment echoed by Israel, which on Friday had warned Hamas to either accept the deal 'or be annihilated'. Witkoff urged the group to 'accept the framework proposal we put forward'. 'That is the only way we can close a 60-day ceasefire deal in the coming days in which half of the living hostages and half of those who are deceased will come home to their families and in which we can have… substantive negotiations in good-faith to try to reach a permanent ceasefire,' he added in a post on X. Of the 251 hostages taken during Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack, 57 remain in Gaza, including 34 the Israeli military says are dead. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza said on Saturday that at least 4,117 people have been killed in the territory since Israel resumed its offensive on March 18, taking the war's overall toll to 54,381, mostly civilians. Hamas's attack on Israel resulted in the deaths of 1,218 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official figures.


The Hindu
2 days ago
- The Hindu
Gaza Humanitarian Foundation
Aid finally started flowing into Gaza last week, ending a three-month blockade by Israel. In charge of aid operations was the newly created Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), a Swiss-based entity backed by the U.S and Israel. The GHF has started distributing aid in Gaza via four centralised distribution centres, and said it will open more hubs within a month. Aid will be delivered to the centres via armoured tanks operated by private subcontractors, who will also safeguard its operations. The BBC has noted the presence of Israeli soldiers near the distribution centres. The GHF aimed to reach one million people at the end of its first week of operations. Three of its sites are in the Rafah area in southern Gaza. A fourth camp is close to the Netzarim corridor in Central Gaza, controlled by the Israeli military. None of the sites are in the north, the region mainly targeted by Israel's strikes. Thousands have reportedly crossed Israeli military lines to access the aid sites. A GHF spokesperson said on May 30 that the Foundation had already distributed 2 million meals. However, only one site was reportedly active, and shut down after it ran out of supplies. Eyewitness accounts say aid packages have consisted of canned food, pasta, rice, cooking oil, biscuits and lentils. The GHF has said it will distribute meals with 1,750 calories- below the 2,100-calorie per day standard for meals used by UN agencies in emergency situations. A GHF document has reportedly promised to hand out water and hygiene kits at the sites as well. As per a New York Times report, the GHF resulted from 'private meetings of like-minded officials, military officers and businesspeople with close ties to the Israeli government'. Until his resignation last Sunday, it was run by Jake Wood, a U.S military veteran who also headed a relief group called Team Rubicon, and consists of a group of American security contractors, army veterans and aid workers. It is unclear who is now in charge, and funding streams remain vague, with the U.S and Israel both denying financial backing. An AP report noted that the GHF claims that an unnamed government in the EU has committed around $100 million. The GHF aims to sidestep the UN as the main provider of aid to the devastated region. Earlier, Mr. Wood said parallel aid from the UN would continue till eight GHF hubs are established, and that non-humanitarian aid would also be distributed by the UN network. UN agencies had been moving food, medicine and other supplies across Gaza since the war began in October 2023, operating 400 distribution sites for aid before they were blocked by Israel. About a week back, Israel opened up the border to allow a small inflow of supplies, indicating that the UN would be able to distribute the supplies till the GHF was up and running. The initial operations of the GHF were further complicated by Palestinian civilians overrunning the aid distribution centre after it opened on Tuesday, resulting in injuries and at least three deaths. Hunger on the rise Hunger and desperation are on the rise in Gaza. The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, a multi-partner initiative focused on analysing nutrition and improving food security, warned in March last year that Gaza was facing a famine. UN estimates say that almost 2 million Gazans are on the brink of starvation; the WHO warned that hunger in Gaza threatened to permanently stunt the growth and cognitive development of an entire generation of children. The GHF said in a statement it is apolitical and that it won't displace Palestinians. However, it has been condemned by the UN and other aid agencies, which say that the mechanism would allow Israel to use food as a weapon, and that it violates humanitarian principles. Palestinians have also alleged that the aid effort by the GHF was disorganised, and was hampered by a lack of communication. Misinformation also proliferated on social media about the aid sites, claiming that looting had taken place or that centres were shut down. Further criticisms emerged after videos showed Palestinians running away from the perimeter of one of the aid centres to escape a projectile thrown by the security contractors. The GHF said in a statement that its personnel had 'encountered a tense and potentially dangerous crowd that refused to disperse' and had used 'non-lethal deterrents' to 'prevent escalation and ensure the safety of civilians and staff'. Israel has mooted for an alternative aid distribution system to avoid what it claims is theft by Hamas from the existing aid networks. Aid convoys of the UN have previously been attacked by Israel. Some of these strikes have killed aid workers as well. Hamas, meanwhile, has denied looting allegations. The Hamas-run interior ministry has warned Palestinians to be cautious while dealing with the GHF. In mid-2024, the U.S. built a humanitarian pier off Gaza to enable aid access to the strip, but Palestinians suspected that it would be used for military purposes. Rights organisations pointed out that this was eyewash to obfuscate Israel preventing all land crossings, even for aid. At one point, aid supplies were air-dropped to the war-torn region, a solution considered both dehumanising and ineffective by rights organisations The UN Relief and Works Agency, the primary aid organisation working to help Palestinians, has been undermined and hobbled. It has been targeted by misinformation and faced a withdrawal of funds and a ban imposed by Israel's Parliament. A former UNRWA representative called the GHF initiative 'aid-washing', meant to mask the starvation of Palestinians.