logo
Archaeologists Uncover 2,200-Year-Old Pyramid

Archaeologists Uncover 2,200-Year-Old Pyramid

Yahoo30-03-2025

Archaeologists in Egypt have unearthed a 2,200-year-old pyramid, Ancient Origins reported.
Researchers from the Israel Antiquities Authority and the Ministry of Heritage worked together with volunteers from across Egypt to uncover the massive structure, which dates back to the late fourth century B.C. through the early second century B.C., when the Ptolemies and Seleucids were battling for control over ancient Palestine.The pyramid was built from 'hand-hewn' stones and features a waystation underneath the structure for use in trade. Within the structure, archaeologists discovered remarkably well-preserved wooden tools, textiles, Greek papyrus documents, colored beads, sewing needles, weapons, and bronze coins from the Ptolemies period as well as that of Antiochus IV.
'What we have here is one of the richest and most intriguing archaeological excavations ever found in the Judean Desert,' the excavation's directors said in a joint statement posted to the Israel Antiquities Authority's Facebook page. 'This pyramidal structure is huge, and made of hand-hewn stones, each one weighing hundreds of kilograms. Already in the first excavation week, the volunteers found written historical documents, exceptional bronze vessels and remains of ancient furniture, which thanks to the desert climate were preserved in amazing condition. This is a very promising site — every moment new findings are discovered.'
The excavation is part of an ongoing archaeological project funded by the Ministry of Heritage which began in 2017. It aims to preserve the historical relics of the Judean Desert, a region which faces threat from looting and illegal excavations. In the eight years since its inception, the initiative has searched over 110 miles of the desert, identifying some 900 caves that were once used by ancient peoples during different historical periods.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Archaeologists Uncover 3 Never-Before-Seen Mayan Cities
Archaeologists Uncover 3 Never-Before-Seen Mayan Cities

Yahoo

time6 hours ago

  • Yahoo

Archaeologists Uncover 3 Never-Before-Seen Mayan Cities

Archaeologists working in Guatemala's Petén jungle have discovered three ancient Mayan cities, the country's Ministry of Culture and Sports announced in a statement. The cities, arranged in a triangular pattern, rest roughly three miles apart from one another. They were incorporated during a period known as the 'middle preclassic' (1,000-400 B.C.), and remained inhabited until about 1,100 years ago. One site of particular interest to archaeologists, dubbed 'Los Abuelos' or 'the Grandparents,' contains stone sculptures of a man and woman which researchers believe depict the ancestors of the city's citizens. They posit that this site may have served as a ceremonial or religious second newly discovered city, dubbed 'Petnal,' features a 108-foot tall flat-topped pyramid which contains a separate room containing murals. Though most of the artwork has degraded, scientists were able to identify red, white, and black colors; however, further analyses will be required to determine what the murals actually depicted. The third city, Cambrayal, features an intricate series of canals which begin at a water reservoir atop the city's palace. Archaeologists believe these waterways were used for removing waste."It's especially exciting to learn about the Los Abuelos site," Megan O'Neil, an associate professor of art history at Emory University who was not part of the excavation team, told Live Science. O'Neill added that the stonework found at the sites "are especially poignant and are similar to many other examples of Maya people making offerings to vital sculptures and connecting with their ancestors by interacting with sculptures from the past." She believes these recent discoveries will "help reconnect items in private and museum collections with their places of origin and deposition, helping return memory to those ceramics, to these sites, and to Maya people living in this region and across the world."Archaeologists Uncover 3 Never-Before-Seen Mayan Cities first appeared on Men's Journal on Jun 9, 2025

AI analysis says Dead Sea Scrolls are older than thought
AI analysis says Dead Sea Scrolls are older than thought

UPI

time2 days ago

  • UPI

AI analysis says Dead Sea Scrolls are older than thought

Scroll conservationist Tanya Bitler displays parchment biblical fragments and a scroll section discovered by the Israel Antiquities Authority in the Muraba'at Cove in the Judean Desert at the IAA laboratories in Jerusalem on March 16, 2021. File Photo by Debbie Hill/UPI | License Photo June 7 (UPI) -- The ancient Dead Sea Scrolls likely are much older than originally thought, a new artificial intelligence analysis suggests. The scrolls could be centuries older than initially thought, according to a study that combined radiocarbon dating with AI to better analyze the remnants of ancient documents, The Times of Israel reported. "The Dead Sea Scrolls ... completely changed the way we think about ancient Judaism and early Christianity," said Mladen Popovic, lead author of the study that was published Wednesday in the journal PLOS One. "Out of 1,000 manuscripts, a bit more than 200 are what we call biblical Old Testament," Popovic told CNN. "They are the oldest copies we have of the Hebrew Bible." Popovic is the dean of the Faculty of Religion, Culture and Society at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. Archaeologists recovered thousands of remnants of scrolls that were first discovered in 1947 in the Judean Desert by Bedouin shepherds in an area that has become the West Bank. Instead of dating the scrolls based on the form of their lettering, researchers used carbon dating to analyze samples from 30 of the Dead Sea Scrolls that were provided by the Israel Antiquities Authority. They also created high-resolution copies of the scripts and used an AI-powered model called "Enoch" to analyze the textual characters contained in 135 scrolls. The study revealed the scrolls are older than initially thought, which is from the 3rd century B.C. to the 1st century A.D. A paleographic study of the text within the scrolls narrowed their origin to that timeframe in 1961, but little else was done to analyze their origin until now. The new study pretreated pieces of parchment to remove any chemical traces from prior studies before undertaking carbon dating, and AI analysis corroborates the results. It suggests some of the scrolls were one or two centuries older than originally thought, including Old Testament books like Ecclesiastes. The study also suggests literacy was much more widespread in the region. "These manuscripts are not just the earliest copy of these [Old Testament] books that survived," IAA Dead Sea Scrolls Unit leader Joe Uziel told The Times of Israel. They are "one of the oldest copies of these compositions ever written," he said. Only about 10% of the scrolls were studied, which Popovic said means there is a lot more to learn through more studies of the Dead Sea Scrolls.

AI Program Rewrites Timeline of Dead Sea Scrolls
AI Program Rewrites Timeline of Dead Sea Scrolls

Yahoo

time2 days ago

  • Yahoo

AI Program Rewrites Timeline of Dead Sea Scrolls

A newly developed AI model has allowed researchers to re-date many of the Dead Sea Scrolls, some of which now appear to be much older than previously thought. The University of Groningen announced the news in a June 4 press release. The Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered between 1947 and 1956 in the Caves of Qumran, and in the decades since have recontextualized modern understandings of ancient Jewish practices as well as the Bible. Accurately dating the manuscripts is vital to understanding their influence, as well as the time at which they were AI model, known as Enoch, combined carbon-14 dating from 24 separate samples of Dead Sea Scrolls with an AI-driven handwriting analysis to examine micro-level ink-trace patterns on the scrolls. The model then compares known handwriting features with known radiocarbon dates, allowing the AI to understand how handwriting styles evolved throughout time. The AI model can predict the creation date of a given manuscript within 30 years, researchers results astounded scientists. Some scrolls, which were thought to have originated in the Hasmonaean period (150-50 B.C.) are now believed to be from several centuries earlier. Likewise, the Herodian script, which was believed to have been written in the mid-first century B.C., now appears to have been authored in the late second century B.C. "Enoch is the first complete machine-learning-based model that uses raw image inputs to produce probabilistic date predictions for ancient manuscripts," said Maruf Dali, the research team leader. They hope the technology can add similar context to other ancient manuscripts, which might help to understand the political and religious climates of the Program Rewrites Timeline of Dead Sea Scrolls first appeared on Men's Journal on Jun 7, 2025

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store