News Breakfast: Indigenous legal expert says NT justice system is 'spiralling'
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Animal shelters struggle with influx of surrendered pets, as owners face cost of living pressure
Bernadette Relos and husband, Nathan Calverley, are self-described animal lovers who live in a bustling house in Darwin's outskirts suburb of Berrimah. They have two cats and a one-year-old puppy, which they recently adopted from a shelter. The South Australian couple who moved to the Top End for work said their "fur babies" brought chaos and destruction, but much-needed colour to their lives. "They bring life to the household … you can be lonely, and one of the cats will jump on you, and then you're not lonely anymore," Mr Calverley said. "You could walk in the front door, and everyone doesn't say a word, but the dog will come running … and start licking you and saying hello." Ms Relos said they decided to adopt because they wanted pets that would grow up with their young family. But as some are choosing to bring furry friends into their forever homes, animal shelters are seeing the opposite. Charles Giliam, the Northern Territory's RSPCA operations manager, said there had been an increasing number of surrendered pets due to people experiencing financial difficulties. He said most pets being dropped on shelter doorsteps were mixed breeds, weighing around 20 to 30 kilograms, with backyard breeding worsening the situation. "[People] bring pets to us that are often in need of veterinary treatment … and say, 'We just don't have the money'," he said. The RSPCA estimates most dog owners spend an average of $25,000 on their pet during its lifetime, while cat owners spend $21,000 on average. The charity says that within the first year of cat ownership, people could face up to $3,500 of expenses on food, desexing, grooming, bedding, toys and treats. Mr Giliam said the influx of surrendered pets was creating significant challenges for shelters. "We probably got about 15 to 20 people on our waiting list who are wanting to surrender … but we are chock-a-block full," he said. RSPCA national data showed around 81,000 pets were surrendered in the 2023/2024 financial year, with only 27,000 finding new homes. David Neilson, a volunteer at the Darwin RSPCA shelter, said the increasing demand was leaving some volunteers "overwhelmed". "There are so many volunteers that are here through the week to walk the dogs and sit with the cats and we are not getting through everything … it makes it difficult," he said. While many in the rescue sector are worried about the growing crisis, there are also concerns the NT's animal rights laws are ineffective. Unlike most other Australian jurisdictions, the NT does not have a formal dog breeder licensing scheme, however breeders are still expected to meet standards of care under the Animal Protection Act. Melissa Purick, a licensed dachshund breeder, said it was "frustrating" to see people buy pets from unlicensed backyard breeders without considering the animal's welfare. "I would like to see that stopped to start with, where you can't sell puppies at the markets or the side of the road," she said. Hannah Bohlin, an animal advocate, believes growing use of social media is glamorising pet ownership without highlighting its challenges. She said if people adopted pets that were incompatible with their lifestyle, cost of living could become a "scapegoat" to surrender animals that were no longer valued. She wants the NT to look at what other states and countries are doing to manage pet breeding and ownership. "I would like to see a discussion around the possibility of introducing some kind of licence system [to own a pet]," she said. "Some European countries do operate this kind of system to get a dog in the first place."
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