
Is it safe to visit Pakistan and India? What tourists need to know
The world is watching nervously after an outbreak of hostilities between India and Pakistan late on Tuesday evening.
At around 9.30pm UK time, the Indian ministry of defence declared that the country's armed forces had launched air strikes against nine locations in Pakistan and Pakistan-controlled areas. This military action was confirmed by Pakistan, with the announcement that missiles fired from Indian airspace had struck the cities of Kotli, Muzaffarabad and Bahawalpur.
India says it has launched what it is calling 'Operation Sindoor' in response to an attack on Indian tourists by armed militants near the town of Pahalgam, in Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir, a little over two weeks ago. Twenty-eight Indian civilians were killed when gunmen opened fire at a scenic resort, Baisaran, on the afternoon of April 22.
Is it safe to travel to India?
India is a very large country, the world's seventh biggest – and the current crisis is taking place in its far north, around its disputed border region with Pakistan, in the shadow of the Himalayas. There is a great deal of distance between the conflict zone and some of India's main tourist destinations. There are, for example, 1,275 miles between Srinagar – the largest city in Jammu and Kashmir – and Mumbai, on the west coast in Maharashtra, and 2,100 miles between Srinagar and Kochi, at the southern tip of the country, in Kerala.
That said, the situation is ongoing, and travellers should keep abreast of the latest news.
Is it safe to travel to Pakistan?
Pakistan is not a mainstream destination for travellers from the UK. Around 270,000 British tourists journey to Pakistan every year, many of them on visits to extended family.
As with India, the situation is tense. The government in the Pakistani capital, Islamabad, has called the attack 'shameful and cowardly', and has said that 'Pakistan will respond to this at a time and place of its own choosing'. Potential travellers should keep themselves informed of any developments.
Does the Foreign Office advise against travel to India?
At the time of writing, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is not advising British citizens against all travel to India. It has updated its information to reference the ongoing situation in Kashmir, and is now warning 'against all travel [to] within 10km [six miles] of the India-Pakistan border'. It also advises against 'all travel to the region of Jammu and Kashmir', with the exceptions of Ladakh and the city of Jammu. Its advice against 'all but essential travel' to the north-easterly state of Manipur, on the opposite side of the country, along the border with Myanmar, is a separate issue.
However, the FCDO has not adjusted its recommendations on wider travel to India – or issued any instructions against visiting the likes of Delhi, Agra, Kolkata, Mumbai or Goa.
You can read the full FCDO advice page for India here.
Does the Foreign Office advise against travel to Pakistan?
At the time of writing, the FCDO is not advising British citizens against all travel to Pakistan. However, it does advise against travel to a reasonably long list of places within the country, including its border with Afghanistan, as well as the border with India (plus Balochistan province in the south).
You can read the full FCDO advice page for Pakistan here.
Have flights to India and Pakistan been cancelled?
The crisis has had an inevitable effect upon air travel. The impact has been most keenly felt by Asian airlines, including Korean Air and Taiwan-based China Airlines. Both carriers have announced cancellations or the rerouting of flights in the wake of the attack.
Lufthansa and Air France had already taken the decision to avoid Pakistani airspace prior to yesterday evening's outbreak of hostilities. This is likely to mean longer flight times.
However, there have been no noticeable flight cancellations by major European airlines.
British Airways currently flies to five cities in India (Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad and Mumbai), as well as to Islamabad. At the time of writing, the airline has not issued a statement about the crisis, or made any indication that flights will be suspended.
Where and what is Kashmir?
Kashmir is a large region at the northern end of the Indian subcontinent, framed by mountain ranges such as the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal peaks. It has a long and complicated history, and its precise sovereignty is an ongoing source of disagreement. Since 1947, it has been divided between three different countries: India, Pakistan and China.
Can I cancel my holiday to India or Pakistan?
Travellers with forthcoming holiday plans in India or Pakistan should certainly exercise caution, and keep up to date with the latest developments. However, unless and until the Foreign Office issues formal advice against travel to the country in question, tour operators will not be obliged to offer refunds to customers who wish to cancel their trip.
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