
Dewy or matte? Top tips on picking the right foundation
Would you rather look luminous and radiant or velvety and polished? Choosing the right foundation can be a bit tricky.
There is a lot to consider – from matching your shade to coverage preference – but deciding on the right foundation finish is even more confusing. When most of us were beginning to enjoy the dewy look, masks came along, and they didn't allow the dewy foundation to stay even.
The big question remains: which finish should you go for?
Before you decide, you need to understand the good and the bad of each foundation.
The difference between a matte and dewy foundation
Dewy foundations work well for normal-to-dry skin. They are enriched with natural oils and humectants (substances that promote retention of moisture) to reflect light and produce younger-looking skin. Jojoba and almond oils are the most common oils used in dewy foundations.
Formulas include tinted moisturisers and liquid foundations that provide more coverage. Celebs such as Thuso Mbedu and Pearl Thusi often gravitate towards the dewy look.
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Matte foundations have built a loyal fan base and are often described as clean and velvety. They don't have any oils or a shiny finish, therefore can't give you a glow–but they will give you an airbrushed look.
They provide incredible coverage for most skin conditions, anything from tattoos to hyperpigmentation. Matte foundations offer versatile formulas such as powder, cream, liquid, and sticks.
Here is what we like about the dewy foundation
It has a light texture and is easy to blend.
It's enriched with hydrating properties.
It helps the skin to appear more moisturised.
It has radiance-boosting properties.
It's great for normal-to-dry skin types.
Here is what we like less about the dewy foundation
It can make breakouts more visible.
It doesn't last long.
It gives sheer coverage.
Dewy skin is about letting your primer do all the work so that you can get a luminous finish.
Tip
Use skincare products with hyaluronic acid to create a hydrated base for your dewy skin finish.
Here is what we like about the matte foundation
It's long-lasting.
Provides full coverage.
Can be used as a concealer.
It's great for oily skin types.
Here is what we like less about the matte foundation
Not easy to blend.
Can give a cakey look and make the skin look dry.
Highlights fine lines and facial hair.
Skincare products with salicylic acid work well with matte foundations – prepping your skin to create a great canvas for your make-up.
Tip
Avoid using fingers when applying matte foundation, and instead use brushes to help create an even look.

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News24
10 hours ago
- News24
Graphs that paint the picture of HIV in SA
Eight million people are living with HIV with more than six million being on treatment. Behind these big numbers lurk a universe of fascinating epidemiological dynamics. In this special briefing, Spotlight editor Marcus Low unpacks what we know about the state of HIV in South Africa. This is part 1 of 3. Four decades ago, hardly anyone in South Africa had HIV. Today, roughly one in eight people here are living with the virus. HIV has quite simply become a routine part of life in South Africa. But thanks to the fact that antiretroviral treatment is keeping several million people alive, HIV is no longer the crisis it was at the turn of the century. For many, the virus is still an all-too-real part of their lives. It still ranks among the country's top killers. As we will see in this Spotlight special briefing, there is good and bad news. We have made massive progress in our collective fight against HIV, especially since around 2008. But, as positive as the big picture may be, there are also reasons to be worried. In the 10 sections of this special briefing, we have used lots of graphs and an interactive table to liven things up. We have drawn almost entirely on estimates from Thembisa, the leading mathematical model of HIV in South Africa and also the basis for UNAIDS' country numbers. The big picture Total PLHIV in SA Graphic: Spotlight South Africa has the world's biggest HIV epidemic. Eight million people, or 12.8% of the population, lived with the virus in 2024. Despite the massive progress we've made in the last 20 years, this absolute number has kept increasing, and, at least by this measure, the epidemic has kept getting bigger. But while more people are living with HIV, dramatically fewer people are dying of HIV-related causes than two decades ago - we've gone from 281 000 HIV-related deaths in 2005/06 to 53 000 in 2023/24. This is mainly because antiretroviral medicines have kept several million people alive who would otherwise now be dead. The rate of new infections has also declined a lot, as shown in the above graph. South Africa's HIV epidemic is closely entwined with our tuberculosis (TB) epidemic. This is because untreated HIV breaks down the immune system, which then makes people vulnerable to falling ill with TB. Accordingly, TB is the top cause of HIV-related deaths in South Africa. Recovering life expectancy Just what a big deal HIV has been in South Africa is clear from estimates of life expectancy in the country. As HIV killed more and more people through the nineties and early 2000s, life expectancy dropped precipitously from 63.2 in 1990 to 53.2 in 2004. But then, as antiretroviral treatment started keeping more and more people alive, it increased again. It stood at 66.1 in 2024. Graphic: Spotlight There is much history that is not captured in this graph. Perhaps most notably, the introduction of antiretroviral treatment in South Africa's public sector was intentionally delayed by the state's policy of Aids denialism under then-president Thabo Mbeki. While the dramatic improvement from 2005 onward is impressive, life expectancy didn't have to drop as low as it did in the first place. The blip you can see on the right of the graph is a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. While significant, the broader trend is driven by HIV and the recovery from HIV. A massive treatment programme Of the eight million people living with HIV in South Africa, about 6.2 million or roughly four in five, were on treatment in 2024. This means South Africa has the world's most extensive HIV treatment programme by some distance. We take it somewhat for granted these days, but to treat so many people is a tremendous success story for which many healthcare workers, activists, government officials, donors, and others deserve great credit. That said, it is concerning that about one in five people with the virus are not on treatment. Treatment is recommended for everyone living with the virus. Though we focus on treatment coverage here, these numbers are often split further into the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets. READ | Trump's HIV funding cuts will hit diabetes and cervical cancer treatment hard. Here's why In 2024, 95% of people living with HIV had been diagnosed, 81.5% of those diagnosed were on treatment, and 92% of those on treatment were virally suppressed - meaning the amount of virus in their blood was below a low threshold. The key takeaway from these numbers is that the most significant gap in South Africa's HIV response is in helping people who have already been diagnosed to start and stay on treatment. *Check back tomorrow for part 2 of this series. You can also find the complete version of this #InTheSpotlight special briefing as a single page on the Spotlight website. Note: All of the above graphs are based on outputs from version 4.8 of the Thembisa model published in March 2025. We thank the Thembisa team for sharing their outputs so freely. Graphs were produced by Spotlight using the R package ggplot2. You are free to reuse and republish the graphs. For ease of use, you can download them as a Microsoft PowerPoint slide deck. Technical note: The Thembisa model outputs include both stock and flow variables. This is why we have at some places written 2024 (for stock variables) and 2023/2024 (for flow variables). 2024 should be read as mid-2024. 2023/2024 should be read as the period from mid-2023 to mid-2024.


Buzz Feed
13 hours ago
- Buzz Feed
42 Genius Products Thirtysomethings Will Get Giddy Over
A two-in-one nausea relief inhaler designed to work FAST on spontaneous nausea, motion sickness, morning sickness, and general queasiness (having a human body is hard). You can either use it as a scent inhaler or rub it directly on the tip of your nose for relief. Summer road trips and cruises just got a HECK of a lot more bearable. A hairbrush cleaning tool with a pointy end to easily rake hair out of your beloved brush in one go, plus bristles to get rid of all the build-up left behind. Now you just have to deal with that giant hairball when it tries to reincarnate as a Furby. A travel-friendly SPF 50 Airy Sunstick Smoothing Bar, a K-beauty staple with a curved balm stick style that makes it super easy to apply, and a nonsticky, white cast–free formula that plays ABSURDLY well with makeup. If you're looking for a lightweight "soft matte" sunscreen to protect your skin, this is your new BFF. And Hawaiian Tropic's SPF 30 Mineral Powder Sunscreen Brush, aka your scalp's BFF this summer — reviewers don't just swear by this for face coverage and a protective setting powder, but for protecting their hairline without their hair getting goopy from sunscreen scalp sprays or regular sunscreen lotion. Bonus — this is a heck of a lot cheaper than its competitors, like the $35 Supergoop and $36 Brush On Block! A reusable, family-friendly sand eraser to *instantly* remove sand from your skin with a quick swipe so you don't accidentally turn your unsuspecting car interiors into "Beach, Part Two." A standing weeder because YOU KNEEL FOR NO REBEL PLANT LIFE!! Now you can yank those invaders out of the ground and away from your beloved plants without making your spinal cord rue the day your backyard was born. Sally Hansen's iconic Insta-Dri nail polish perfect for anyone who wants quick touch-ups on their fingers and toes but has ZERO time to spare. If you're looking for a reliable, long-lasting, fast-drying polish to save not just time, but big bucks at the salon, I cannot recommend these enough! A delightfully affordable instant foot peeling spray for anyone ready to go full YEEHAW!! on a pedicure, without the big salon price tag. This not only helps gently remove dead skin, but moisturizes dry and cracked heels, so you'll really get some refreshing bang for your buck. A pair of sweatproof "floating" air conduction headphones designed to stay put by settling just over your ear instead of inside it — basically all the convenience and privacy of earbuds, without the discomfort of physically putting them in your ears. It picks up calls just as well as any other pair, and is designed so the sound isn't audible to anyone else! A set of DEET-free handy mosquito-repelling bracelets for the ultimate in genius summer investments — these use essential oils, including citronella, to help stop those teensy vampires in their tracks. And if it's entirely too late for that, a delightful little tool called the "Bug Bite Thing" — it suctions on all kinds of bug bites to reduce swelling, itchiness, and redness, so you don't spend half your summer itching your appendages. A vacuum-free space-saving compression bag so easy to use that all you have to do is stick your clothes inside, zip up the bag, roll the bag, and watch all the excess air get squished out of them until your clothes magically shrink. Yes, maybe it's only a weekend trip, but some of us need OPTIONS!! A set of reviewer-beloved "Loops Quiet 2," aka the "earplugs for people who hate earplugs." These lightweight plugs are meticulously designed to muffle distracting, irritating, or overwhelming noise without completely blocking out the world around you, so you'll still be able to hear your alarm clock or any concerning noises. (Parents especially love these for muffling noise without blocking out their kids!) A weighted eye mask that's basically like a weighted blanket for your human eyes, designed to decrease stress and encourage ~deep sleep~. They also feature a 3D contour, so they're hollowed out in the middle and won't rest right on top of your eyes. A reviewer-beloved four-piece airtight food saver set designed to adapt to the shape of halved fruits so you can snack or cook at your leisure without worrying about food waste. Truly, what wouldn't we do to keep a perfectly ripe avocado half safe?? Color Wow's "Raise The Root" thickening and lifting spray to give your hair some instant ~~VAVOOM~~, no teasing or heat styling gymnastics required. And Boldify Hairline Powder for anyone who's like, "Hmmm. Wasn't there ... a lot more hair there before??" when they're styling their roots. This "makeup for hair" helps effortlessly fill in the gaps in your hairline so you don't have style around it. Reviewers also swear by this for touching up their roots between appointments! A big ol' collapsible wash bin with a *drain plug* installed at the bottom that is like having a sink inside your skin — perfect for anyone who wants to keep dirty dishes separate from the sink bottom, and absolutely beloved by parents who have a bunch of bottles to sanitize at once. A "flossing toothbrush" with two layers of bristles — regular firm bristles, and longer ones that are ten times thinner to clean deep in between your teeth and gums to mimic flossing. Reviewers love how deep the clean feels, and also how soft it is on sensitive teeth! A lightweight hybrid backpack, cooler, *and* chair that is doing so much that it's practically eclipsing all your other warm-weather gear. This foldable, insulated gizmo holds food and supplies for everything from long soccer games to hikes to camping, and easily converts into a seat that can hold up to 400 pounds. A handy dandy condiment fork with a holder you can wrap right around a jar of olives or pickles so it'll always be at your disposal when you suddenly *need* a pickle but don't want to put your hands in the jar. This is also great for late-night snacking shenanigans, since you won't wake up half the house looking for a clean fork. A no-scrub weekly shower cleaner you can quite literally "set and forget" to maintain its cleanliness over time — once you apply it after a shower, you just have to wait eight to 12 hours and it'll quietly tackle the soap scum, grime, oils, mold, and mildew stains without any elbow grease from you. A set of legging organizing hangers for anyone who owns approximately [number redacted] pairs that are currently tangled in a dresser drawer like a giant athleisure nest. This will not only free up space, but give you easy access so you're not rooting through them for the One Pair That Makes Your Butt Look Good. An adjustable cervical cooling pillow designed to make your neck as comfy and pain-free as possible, using its unique contoured design to cradle your head and support your neck's natural curve. Honestly, the cooling fabric is just a bonus for this little overachiever. Elephant Ear Washer Bottle System for anyone whose ear wax situation has their primary care doctor going, "Yiiiiikes." Now you can take care of it at home easily, gently, and a little too effectively — the bits of wax this dislodges out of reviewer's ears are truly leaving them in shock! Jergens Natural Glow Firming Self Tanner Body Lotion to give you a gradually-building, vacation-worthy ~sunkissed glow~ over the course of just a few days. Not only is this easy peasy to apply compared to other finickier, streaking lotions, but it's formulated with collagen and elastin to help your skin appear firmer *and* glowier. A drain snake you can funnel into your shower or sink drain that honestly works a little *too* well at unclogging hair in older sinks and bath tubs, pulling it up in one (semi-horrifying) go before you have to resort to potentially pipe-damaging traditional drain cleaners. A pack of dual-sided SneakErasers designed so that one side of them cleans scuffs, dirt stains, and grimes, and the other side whitens them, restoring your sneakers and their soles to their former glory. Take THAT, passage of time. A chic under-the-cabinet banana hanger so easy to install that you'll wonder why you didn't free up all your counter space *YEARS* ago. Also digging the whole "bananas as decor" vibe here. An Airplane Pocket tray cover that slides seamlessly over an airplane tray to create an instant, deeply convenient hub — this comes with a number of pockets so you can keep track of all your devices, snacks, and other odds and ends without rooting around for them in the gross back pocket or your carry-on the whole flight. Bonus: This bb is an excellent way to prevent touching a germ-y tray, and it's fully machine washable. "The Clean Ball," which is a nifty little gizmo you can stick in your purse or bag to pick up all the crumbs and debris that settle down there — now it'll be clean as a whistle whenever you go rooting through it, and you won't have to get all the "ick!!" on your belongings. Ninja's new *portable* Crispi Air Fryer system, perfect for people with high foodie standards and a chaotic schedule. This "all-in-one system" cooks your food in the same container you eat from, so you can pop your meal into the air fryer, cook it, and either pack it for later or eat it right out of the container. A rechargeable heated ice cream scoop to give your poor spoons and your biceps a BREAK!! You deserve the sweet bliss of ice cream without feeling like you just did a whole CrossFit workout to get it. A microwave cooling caddy that doesn't get hot so you can pop your grub out of the microwave without waiting for it to cool down or grabbing oven mitts. Especially important when several humans need the microwave and you can't be lingering there waiting for your soup bowl to be grab-able. A leakproof collapsible water bottle to make you feel a little bit like a witch when you roll it back up and it just ~disappears~ conveniently in your purse. A blister-preventing balm that basically magics an extra layer between your skin and your shoe, so you can get your steps in without worrying about getting big ole blisters on your feet without a bandage in sight. Oxo's compact Cold Brew Rapid Brewer to make cold brew in FIVE MINUTES (!!) with results so quick and delicious that reviewers love it more than their beloved Aeropresses (and even call it "Aeropress 2.0"). Not only is it faster than comparable models, but it's cheaper, entirely portable, and doesn't need to be charged or plugged in. 🤯 You're going to be swimming in a RIVER of delicious, affordable cold brew with this gizmo. A "Magic Tap" automatic drink dispenser as the ultimate parent hack — this battery-operated, spillproof system easily slides into jugs of water, milk, and juice in your fridge to make it easy for kids to serve themselves. Essentially it means a whole lot more independence for the kiddos, and a WHOLE lot more convenience for you. A genius 2-in-1 knife and cutting board perfect for all your quick chopping needs that don't require a whole production of cutting boards. This scissor-like contraption lets you slice against a flat surface for easier use, then slide your veggies into a bowl or on top of a dish in a flash. A microwave pasta maker so you can enjoy the glory of your favorite carbohydrate by literally just pressing a button on the microwave and walking away, so you don't have to hover over a boiling pot listening to a podcast just to get your noodles on. A jar of all-in-one decor paint, a chalk-style paint with a built-in primer designed to easily glide on furniture, upholstery, and any wood, metal, and glass surfaces. It's eco-friendly and dries with a chalky matte finish within 30 minutes of application, making it a boon for parents doing DIY projects. Reviewers use it on everything from old couches to front doors to dressers to fences. A teensy undetectable laptop mouse jiggler you can slide into the USB to keep your computer active on Teams, Slack, and all those other various technological overlords that keep track of you so you can take some moments to yourself in the sunshine when you need it. ☀️😎


News24
13 hours ago
- News24
Who pays my medical expenses when I am in a road accident?
The lengthy, ongoing legal battle between Discovery Health and the Road Accident Fund (RAF) may leave you wondering who is liable for your medical costs if you are injured in a motor vehicle accident. The Discovery Health case is confusing and unresolved, but in the meantime, the courts continue to issue judgments ordering the RAF to pay medical scheme members' medical bills. Where does this leave you if you are a medical scheme member injured in a motor vehicle accident? The court cases highlight that the RAF is legally liable for your medical costs, and potentially lost income, when you are injured in a motor vehicle accident and unable to work. However, as a scheme member you are also entitled to claim from your scheme and your scheme is most likely to pay your immediate costs and ensure you are admitted to a private hospital. Schemes pay medical expenses immediately Jaco Rupping, COO of Short-Term Insurance at ASI Insure, says medical schemes are often the first line of financial support for individuals injured in vehicle accidents. 'Your medical scheme will cover immediate and ongoing medical treatment or care, for instance hospitalisation, surgery, and rehabilitation,' he says. The RAF is an after-the-fact insurer, as it takes longer to claim, Rupping says. 'Medical schemes will step in to ensure that treatment is not delayed due to funding concerns,' he says, while cases before the courts prove that RAF claims can take a long time Dr Ron Whelan, chief executive officer of Discovery Health, says that your medical scheme will generally cover the cost of medical care associated with road accidents, particularly where this is an emergency. Schemes are obliged in terms of the Medical Schemes Act to cover all medical emergencies and a number of other listed serious conditions as prescribed minimum benefits (PMBs). Many scheme options also cover you for private hospital admissions. What is the RAF and what does it do? The RAF is a South African state-supported fund that provides compensation to victims of road accidents. It is a form of compulsory social insurance funded by a fuel levy that everyone who puts petrol or diesel into their vehicles pays. The amount of the levy used to fund the RAF is determined annually in the National Budget. In the 2023/24 fiscal year, it was 218c a litre. Last year, almost 80 000 claims were filed and just over 63 000 were finalised. However, the RAF admits that it hasn't resolved all claims dating back several years. It says 90 percent of these have not been paid as a result of inadequate paperwork, which it is attempting to resolve. In addition, the fund has massive liabilities amounting to hundreds of millions of rands and recently lost a court battle with the attorney general to restate its liabilities to a fraction of this amount. In an effort to fix the fund's problems, more proposals have been put forward to limit claims from foreigners and wealthy individuals. What will the RAF pay? The RAF's fact sheet lists the costs for which it will pay, or reimburse, claimants as long as they are not responsible for the accident: Medical expenses, which include emergency and non-emergency medical treatment, only in cases where the expenses have not been paid by your medical scheme; Past and future loss of earnings or income; Future medical expenses; General damages for serious injuries; Direct funeral expenses (excluding aspects such as catering); Past and future loss of support; and, Home modifications and caregivers if needed. Recent court rulings show that if you are in any way to blame for your accident, the RAF will not pay all your costs. Why are Discovery and the RAF arguing over medical costs? In one of the RAF's recent attempts to limit its liabilities, it directed its staff in 2022 not to pay the medical claims of medical scheme members whose schemes had paid their medical bills. Discovery Health succeeded in having this directive declared unlawful in 2023. The RAF then issued a new directive to its employees not to pay medical costs that schemes are obliged to pay as prescribed minimum benefits (PMBs) or emergency medical conditions. Discovery Health challenged this directive as being in contempt of the court order made against the first directive, but two out of three High Court judges ruled against the medical scheme administrator and the challenge was dismissed. Discovery Health has been granted the right to appeal the judgment, and the appeal has yet to be heard. Despite this, in January this year, the RAF was ordered to pay medical costs incurred by Rahldeyah Esack to his estate even though Esack's medical expenses relating to an accident in 2015 were paid by Discovery Health Medical Scheme. Most recently, in March, the RAF was ordered to pay the medical costs of John Moss, a cyclist and medical scheme member who was hit by a vehicle in 2017. The scheme's view Whelan said Discovery Health went to court to stop both the RAF and the Minister of Transport from implementing these directives not only on behalf of the schemes it administers, but also 'in the interests of all medical scheme members in South Africa'. 'Discovery Health's firm contention is that medical scheme members' valid road accident-related medical claims must be processed and paid by the RAF, on the same basis as for any other eligible claimant – as has been the case for the past eighty years,' Whelan says. Whelan said there are two reasons why some medical schemes, such as Discovery Health Medical Scheme, want members to claim medical costs from the RAF and repay the scheme: It ensures that individuals do not benefit from being refunded for medical expenses which they did not actually pay in the first place. The cost of medical schemes is kept as low as possible. Model rules published by the Council for Medical Schemes mean that expenses that can be recovered from other parties are not paid for by the scheme. 'Where these medical claims, which have been paid by the medical scheme, are settled by the RAF, they are refunded to the medical scheme. This protects members from higher medical scheme contribution increases,' Whelan says. Some medical schemes have taken a different approach. The Government Employees Medical Scheme, for example, does not expect members to claim accident-related medical expenses from the RAF. Are scheme members expected to claim from the RAF? Whelan said that, as the process of claiming back from the RAF can take between four and five years on average, Discovery helps members claim these costs back from the RAF. He provided the following bullet-pointed explainer: In terms of the registered rules of the Discovery Health Medical Scheme, members who have lodged a claim against the RAF must: Inform the scheme of such claim; Include the scheme's accident-related medical expenses in the claim against the RAF; Promptly reimburse the scheme with any payment made by the RAF in respect of accident-related medical expenses which were paid by the Scheme; and Inform the scheme of any undertaking made by the RAF in respect of future accident-related medical expenses. KEEP THIS IN MIND Claims against the Road Accident Fund (RAF) can take long and may not cover all your losses, especially income-related losses or non-medical expenses, so it is best to have additional cover to protect yourself, Jaco Rupping, COO of Short-Term Insurance at ASI Insure, says. Also the fund will not pay claims, or not pay them in full, if you were to blame for the accident. Rupping suggests you consider: Disability insurance that pays a lump sum or income if you're permanently disabled; Income protection that covers your loss of earnings if you cannot work either permanently or temporarily; Life insurance that provides for your dependants in the event of death; Severe illness insurance that pays you a lump sum if you are diagnosed with a serious condition; Gap cover insurance that pays shortfalls in medical scheme cover for doctors who treat you in hospital; and, Personal accident cover that pays out a lump sum for injuries, regardless of fault. 'RAF is helpful but not a replacement for these kinds of cover as it is often delayed, partial, and limited,' Rupping says.