NC lawmakers call for new look at psychedelic drugs for mental health therapy
Good morning and welcome to Under the Dome. I'm Ronni Butts and here's what's been happening in North Carolina politics.
First, a dispatch from Luciana Perez Uribe Guinassi on Senate Bill 568, a proposal to create a task force to study how North Carolina could integrate psychedelic-assisted therapies into its mental health system — if federally approved.
The bill is receiving bipartisan support and is backed by Sen. Sophia Chitlik, a Durham Democrat, and Sen. Bobby Hanig, a Powells Point Republican.
At a Tuesday press conference, Sally Roberts spoke in favor of the bill. She said she has two resumes.
One reflects her achievements: two-time world bronze medalist in women's wrestling, special operations combat veteran, business founder.
The other tells a different story — multiple surgeries, seven concussions, two traumatic brain injuries, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Her PTSD, she said, didn't come from military service or wrestling, but from being abducted and sexually assaulted at age 5 while playing outside.
'That put me on a life trajectory of that of a fighter and of a warrior,' she said.
During the pandemic, stress from her business career overwhelmed her. She began experiencing memory loss. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs offered 'tips and tricks' to cope, but those didn't help, she said.
When that failed, she was prescribed a 'cocktail of medication,' which initially felt like 'being strapped to a rocket booster' — until she 'crashed,' and 'crashed spectacularly,' she said. Desperate, she tried something new, and traveled abroad for psychedelic therapy. She said Ibogaine, a psychoactive substance that's not legal in the United States, gave her 'a second chance at life, a do-over.'
Luke Focer, a former Marine sniper and intelligence professional with seven combat deployments, also spoke in support of the bill. Focer, who works with Veterans Exploring Treatment Solutions (VETS), said VA care and dozens of medications failed to ease his PTSD, anxiety, suicidal ideation and more. He was approved for a grant by VETS to undergo psychedelic-assisted therapy in Mexico using Ibogaine — a treatment he said saved his life.
'This is not a red or blue issue,' Focer said. 'This is an American issue.'
Since 2001, more than 125,000 U.S. veterans have died by suicide, and the VA reports that 29% of veterans from the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq will experience PTSD.
Other states are looking into psychedelics as therapy. Texas most recently launched a state-backed research consortium focused on Ibogaine — which sponsors call the largest public investment in psychedelic research. Alaska and Nevada have passed similar task force bills.
As for its chances of passing into law this year? Hanig said there's 'quite a bit of support in the House and Senate — bipartisan support for it.' The bill missed a key deadline to move forward, but its language could be added to other bills that did survive.
— Luciana Perez Uribe Guinassi
Senate Bill 50, which would eliminate the permit requirement for concealed carry of a handgun, passed the House Rules Committee in a close vote Tuesday and is on the calendar today for a potential House vote.
But at least two House Republicans oppose the bill. Republican Reps. William Brisson and Ted Davis voted against the bill in Rules, and a few more Republicans left the committee room just before the 12-to-10 roll call vote. Dawn Baumgartner Vaughan has the story here.
Without every single Republican and at least one Democrat, the House cannot overturn a likely veto from Democratic Gov. Josh Stein. In the past, Republican House and Senate leaders have not even called for a vote if they don't think they have a supermajority of support.
The House session Tuesday afternoon started an hour late because Republicans' caucus meeting ran an hour over time.
— Dawn Baumgartner Vaughan
Two senators were joined by a Fayetteville City Council member at a Tuesday news conference in support of legislation that would ban 'ghost guns,' which are made in parts and don't have traceable serial numbers.
Senate Bill 409 would ban ghost guns and untraceable firearms.
Sen. Val Applewhite of Fayetteville, who filed the bill in March with Raleigh Democratic Sen. Jay Chaudhuri, spoke at the news conference. Regulating ghost guns 'is not about infringing on lawful gun ownership,' Applewhite said.
'This is about untraceable, unserialized weapons, often assembled in basements or garages, that are increasingly finding their way into the hands of people with no intention of using them responsibly,' she said. 'These are weapons with no paper trail, no accountability and no way for law enforcement to do their jobs effectively.'
Fayetteville City Council member Courtney Banks-McLaughlin serves on the Governor's Crime Commission. Her daughter, Coryonna Treasure Young, was accidentally shot and killed at 15, in 2022, by a ghost gun.
'They are selling these parts and making it out of 3-D printers,' she said. 'They have no serial numbers, no background checks are required.
'Our daughter, Corianna, should have graduated on Wednesday,' she said. 'She should have been in her cap and gown.'
The bill has not moved forward.
— Dawn Baumgartner Vaughan
The state Senate on Tuesday passed a wide-ranging bill titled 'Various Disaster Recovery Reforms.' The bill includes all Helene-related provisions that have passed the Senate, said Sen. Tim Moffitt, a Hendersonville Republican.
It also includes provisions the bill previously contained in the House, where it had initially focused on banning discrimination in disaster recovery aid based on political affiliation or speech. The proposal followed reports that a Federal Emergency Management Agency supervisor — who was later fired — is said to have instructed staff to skip homes with signs supporting President Donald Trump. Additions to the bill include new criminal penalties for trespassing or looting homes in emergency areas, temporary building code exemptions in certain situations and more.
What has not advanced in the Senate is the House's separate Helene recovery bill, passed in May, which outlines how to spend an additional $464 million on recovery efforts. The House has called for Helene recovery funding to be handled separately from the budget, which remains stalled.
On budget negotiations with the House, Senate leader Phil Berger told reporters they were working on 'a list of items that we feel need to be addressed.'
Berger didn't elaborate when The N&O asked him about Helene negotiations. 'It's all wrapped up together. We'll have conversations about both of those,' he said.
— Luciana Perez Uribe Guinassi
President Donald Trump, alongside Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Army Secretary Dan Driscoll, paid a visit to Fort Bragg in Fayetteville on Tuesday to celebrate the 250th anniversary of the Army, Sophia Bailly reports. This was Trump's first visit to the state since January, when he visited Western North Carolina to assess damage from Helene. As Trump addressed the crowd, he referenced the ongoing protests in Los Angeles against U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Trump has activated thousands of National Guard troops and hundreds of Marines to Los Angeles. 'This anarchy will not stand,' he said.
North Carolina lawmakers on Tuesday sent two bills to Gov. Josh Stein that target unauthorized immigrants and mandate further state cooperation with ICE. The bills, among other things, would require some state law enforcement agencies to carry out immigration actions and prevent immigrants from receiving state benefits if they are in the country illegally. Both passed the Senate along party lines, Kyle Ingram reports. Stein has not indicated how he will act on the bills.
Today's newsletter was by Ronni Butts, Dawn Baumgartner Vaughan and Luciana Perez Uribe Guinassi. Check your inbox Thursday for more #ncpol.
Not a subscriber? Sign up on our website to receive Under the Dome in your inbox daily.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Axios
13 minutes ago
- Axios
Focus groups: North Carolina swing voters mostly OK with Trump's LA response
A majority of North Carolina swing voters in our latest Engagious / Sago focus groups supported President Trump's deportations and activation of the National Guard and Marines in Los Angeles, despite some concerns about civil rights and government overreach. The big picture: These Biden-to-Trump voters' desire to eject undocumented migrants from the U.S. — and their critical views of California and Democrats — shape how they see this massive test of executive power playing out far from their own hometowns. Seven of 12 panelists said they support the president's activation of the National Guard and Marines in L.A. despite Gov. Gavin Newsom's and local officials' objections. Three disapproved; two didn't have an opinion. Eight of the 12 said they believe Democrats prioritize illegal immigrants over American citizens. Why it matters: "Democrats who doubt their party remains out of touch with swing voters will be stunned by what these North Carolinians told us about immigration," said Rich Thau, President of Engagious, who moderated the focus groups. How it works: Axios observed two Engagious / Sago online focus groups Tuesday night with North Carolinians who said they voted for Joe Biden in 2020 and Donald Trump in 2024. The panelists included nine independents and three Republicans. While a focus group is not a statistically significant sample like a poll, the responses show how some voters are thinking and talking about current events. What they're saying: "The stance California has on illegal immigration only enables all these people, and they're not going to stop it," said Gregory D., 43, of Greensboro. "So we need to bring it up another level. It needs to stop. California doesn't want to stop it." "It's in the best interest of the nation that we call this, I don't know, uprising, call it what you want, but yeah, that needs to get nipped in the bud, just like George Floyd and all that sh*t should have," said Alex H., 44, of Charlotte. Butch F., 58, of Mebane, said he believes illegal immigrants got government assistance that reduced North Carolinians' access to disaster funds. Gerius J., 33, of Charlotte, said he's for diversity but wants to "do it the right way. Get the right paperwork, the right documentation." He said Democrats "have always wanted illegals to come here," and if anyone objects, "you're the bad guy. And as a U.S. citizen, I'm not the bad guy. I just want things to be done the right way." The other side: Karen L., 61, of Wilmington, said of Trump's immigration actions, "When he first started out, it seemed like he was really going after the criminals — like, the ones committing murder and rape — and he was getting all of them. And we don't want them here if they're [here] illegally, especially. But now ... it's way too extreme, and he's violating civil rights, and he's causing more chaos than anything." Rachid O., 46, of Raleigh, said the administration should prioritize arresting and deporting criminals, above all undocumented immigrants. Many undocumented immigrants pay taxes "so they contribute to the country," he said. Between the lines: Shifting the focus to combating illegal immigration may help him with some voters who have cooled on his performance in other areas. Several panelists voiced concerns about the economy, tariffs and political corruption and objected to Trump's moves to cut university research, or possible Medicaid cuts in the spending and tax-cut bill before Congress. "It's getting harder and harder to afford things," said Kimberly S., 37, of Sanford. "We are just kind of told, 'Hey, you just got to bear with us just a little bit more,' and it doesn't feel like it's getting any easier." Shauna S., 54, of Harrisburg, said when it comes to tariffs, "There's no plan, and it's been erratic. It appears to be an opportunity to manipulate the markets, and I really want someone to investigate where and who's actually gaining financially every time these tariffs are being threatened and then removed. I'm just curious what's really happening."


Axios
14 minutes ago
- Axios
Padilla episode triggers five-alarm fire for Democrats
Democrats spooked by President Trump's state-sanctioned shows of force have shifted into five-alarm fire mode, warning he's pushing American democracy to the brink. Why it matters: They're pointing to what happened yesterday to Alex Padilla, California's senior senator, as a crossing-the-Rubicon moment. Driving the news: The jarring scene of Padilla, a Democrat, being forcefully removed from Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem's press conference after interrupting it — and then being dragged to the ground and handcuffed — felt like kerosene on the nation's political fire. To Trump's most loyal allies, Padilla's actions were merely an exercise in political theater. Back in D.C., House Speaker Mike Johnson was among the Republicans blaming Padilla, saying that "at a minimum," the senator should be censured. To Democrats, the episode crystallized fears about Trump's willingness to crush dissent, and shatter democratic norms and institutions. "This is the stuff of dictatorships. It is actually happening," said Sen. Brian Schatz (D-Hawaii). A few Republicans were just as alarmed. Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska), who's repeatedly proved her independent streak, told reporters the incident was "shocking at every level. It's not the America I know." Padilla wasn't arrested, but the fallout from the incident promises to endure as Congress continues to wrestle with Trump's giant tax and spending bill. Zoom in: To fully understand the alarm that's gripping Democrats over the Padilla incident, consider two factors: 1. It took place in a mostly Democratic city where Trump's immigration agents are using military-style tactics to conduct raids and make arrests in mostly Hispanic communities and workplaces. Padilla is one of the nation's highest-ranking Hispanic public officials, and is the ranking Democrat on the Senate Judiciary Committee's immigration panel. 2. Trump's over-the-top-enforcement seems to be about more than immigration. When Padilla interrupted Noem during her press conference to try to ask a question, the DHS secretary had just said that her agents were in Los Angeles "to liberate this city from the socialist and the burdensome leadership that this governor and this mayor have placed on this country."
Yahoo
20 minutes ago
- Yahoo
Josh Hawley proposes raising federal minimum wage to $15. What is Florida's minimum wage
Ultraconservative Missouri Sen. Josh Hawley joined Democratic Vermont Sen. Peter Welch to introduce a bill on June 10 to raise the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour. The bill, dubbed the 'Higher Wages for American Workers Act,' would raise the minimum wage starting in January 2026 and allow it to increase on the basis of inflation in subsequent years. It's unclear if the bill will be taken up for a vote. The federal minimum wage is currently $7.25 per hour and has not changed since 2009, while the cost of living has risen dramatically. Previous Congressional efforts to raise the minimum wage have failed. President Donald Trump said in December before he took office that he would "consider" raising the federal minimum wage, and rumors flew in April that he had bumped it to $25 an hour. Not only was that not true, he revoked a 2024 executive order that set the minimum wage for federal contractors at $17.75. 'For decades, working Americans have seen their wages flatline," Hawley said in a statement. "One major culprit of this is the failure of the federal minimum wage to keep up with the economic reality facing hardworking Americans every day." Welch, a member of the Senate Finance Committee, echoed a similar sentiment. 'Every hardworking American deserves a living wage that helps put a roof over their head and food on the table – $7.25 an hour doesn't even come close,' he said. Critics, such as the Employment Policies Institute, say the change would result in a loss of jobs. The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office found in an analysis that raising the minimum wage would 'raise the earnings and family income of most low-wage workers' but would cause other low-income workers to lose their jobs and their family income to fall. How does this compare with Florida? States may choose their own minimum wage levels and many of them are far ahead of the federal minimum wage. Florida's minimum wage is currently $13 an hour for non-tipped employees and $9.98 for tipped employees. On Sept. 30, 2025, both those rates will go up another dollar. They'll go up another buck again in 2026 until the state minimum wage is $15 an hour, a move mandated by a constitutional amendment Florida voters approved in 2020. The state minimum wage was first established in 2004 by another voter-approved amendment "to provide a decent and healthy life for them and their families, that protects their employers from unfair low-wage competition, and that does not force them to rely on taxpayer-funded public services in order to avoid economic hardship." There have been efforts to work around it. Two bills in the 2025 Florida legislative session would have allowed people working in apprenticeships, internships or work-study programs to choose to work for less. Supporters said young students and teenagers were missing out on training opportunities due to high state-mandated wages. Critics warned that companies could label all entry-level jobs as 'apprenticeships' or 'internships' to force employees to work cheaply. However, both bills, SB 676 and HB 541, died on May 3, along with about 1,300 other bills in this year's session that were "indefinitely postponed and withdrawn from consideration" so Florida lawmakers could focus instead on the battle over the still-unfinished final 2025-26 state budget. One of the bills that did make it through the legislature this year severely limits the chances of Florida voters ever managing to do something raise the minimum wage again. On the same day it passed, Gov. Ron DeSantis quickly signed into law a bill that makes it more difficult for citizens to get constitutional amendments on the ballot, effective immediately. The federal minimum wage has been $7.25 an hour since 2009. Most states, including Florida, have established higher minimum wages and 21 states raised theirs at the beginning of the year. Michigan passed a gradual wage hike similar to Florida's. Fourteen states pay the federal minimum rate of $7.25, Georgia, Wyoming and Montana pay less, and Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Tennessee have no state minimum wage law. There are also certain occupations and situations where the Department of Labor allows exemptions to the federal minimum wage law and employees may be paid less, including farm workers, executive, administrative and professional employees. commissioned sales employees, seasonal or recreational establishment workers, minors under certain circumstances, employees with disabilities under certain situations, employees of enterprises with an annual gross income of less than $50,000, and more. Where is minimum wage going up? These states and cities are due for hikes in 2025 Even if it passes, gets signed by Trump and gets past any legal challenges, it's unclear if Florida would respond by immediately adopting the new federal minimum wage or simply waiting unto the state reaches that level in the time frame it's already on. When he was still president-elect in December, Trump said he would consider raising the federal minimum wage. But he has made no moves to do so, and his Treasury secretary flatly said no. During Scott Bessent's Senate confirmation hearing, Sen. Bernie Sanders asked him point-blank if he would work to raise the minimum wage to a living wage. "I believe that the minimum wage is more of a statewide and regional issue," Bessent replied. When asked again, he said simply, "No, sir." According to the U.S. Department of Labor, the highest minimum wage in the U.S. is $17.50 an hour in Washington, D.C. The highest state minimum wage is Washington state, with $16.66. California and parts of New York pay $16.50. Georgia and Wyoming businesses pay $5.15 an hour, although in Georgia, it only applies to employers of six or more employees. In Montana, businesses with gross annual sales of less than $110,000 pay $4 an hour. Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Tennessee have no state minimum wage law. Employers of tipped employees must pay their employees minimum wage, but they can count the tips the employees receive toward it up to the maximum of $3.02, the allowable Fair Labor Standards Act tip credit of 2003. So the direct wage they must pay is the minimum wage minus $3.02. The current minimum wage in Florida is $13 an hour, so the tipped minimum wage is $9.98. Both will go up a dollar each until they reach $15 an hour for non-tipped employees and $11.98 for tipped employees. The minimum wage is different from a living wage, however, which tries to calculate how much a person needs to earn per hour to afford the necessities — housing, childcare, health care, food, etc. — where they live. According to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's (MIT) living wage calculator, the living wage in Florida is $23.41 an hour for one adult with no children, $38.72 for an adult with one child, $47.53 for an adult with two children and $59.64 for an adult with three children, as of February 2025. Florida's minimum wage was initially tied to the federal minimum wage created in 1938 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt with the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938 which set the minimum hourly wage at 25 cents, banned oppressive child labor and capped the maximum workweek at 44 hours. In 2005, Florida voters approved Amendment 5 to establish a state minimum wage over the federal standard. Florida has paid its minimum wage workers more than the federal minimum ever since. Amendment 5 brought the hourly wage for non-tipped employees to $6.15, a dollar more than the federal minimum at the time, and required the Department of Economic Opportunity to calculate an adjusted state minimum wage rate based on the rate of inflation for the 12 months prior to Sept. 1, based on the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers. There have been several increases since: 2005: Raised to $6.15 an hour 2006: Raised to $6.40 an hour 2009: Raised to $7.21 an hour 2010: Raised to $7.25 an hour 2016: After 6 years, raised to $8.05 an hour 2017: Raised to $8.10 an hour 2018: Raised to $8.25 an hour 2019: Raised to $8.45 an hour 2021: Raised to $10 an hour to meet requirements from the 2020 amendment 2022: Raised to $11 an hour 2023: Raised to $12 an hour 2024: Raised to $13 an hour This article originally appeared on Tallahassee Democrat: Hawley introduces $15 minimum wage bill. How would this affect Florida?