Taiwo Awoniyi: What is an induced coma and why has the Nottingham Forest striker been placed in one?
Nottingham Forest striker Taiwo Awoniyi has been placed in an induced coma following the first phase of surgery on a serious abdominal injury.
The Nigeria international, 27, underwent the procedure on Monday night after sustaining the injury from colliding with the post during a match against Leicester.
The extent of his injury was revealed on Monday by the club's medical staff and he was rushed to hospital for treatment.
His condition is not thought to be life-threatening, and it is understood the coma will help restrict his movement and regulate his heart rate.
The rest of the procedure set to be completed on Wednesday. Awoniyi is 'recovering well' following the operation, Nottingham Forest said in a statement on Tuesday.
What is an induced coma?
An induced coma is a temporary state of unconsciousness brought on by medication.
It's often used to protect the brain or other organs from further damage as the controlled shutdown of the body allows it to focus on healing.
Doctors also use it to facilitate therapies, such as going onto a ventilator, according to the NHS.
Patients are given high concentrations of oxygen to breathe, and anaesthetic drugs are given through a drip to make them fall asleep.
A special tube is also inserted into the mouth and down towards the lungs.
This is connected to a ventilator which takes over the work of breathing.
When do you get placed in one?
An induced coma is not a specific treatment for any illness – it's a requirement for being able to offer a patient ventilation.
This is a form of breathing support given to allow the body time to recover from injury or illness.
Patients are kept in a coma for as long as is required, which could be for a few hours or several weeks.
This is controlled using anaesthetic medicines which are infused through drips and the experienced nursing team monitor and adjust the rates of these infusions.
What are the risks?
There are risks associated with being places in an induced coma, but these risks are outweighed by the intended benefits.
The anaesthetic medicines used to keep a patient sedated can cause the blood pressure to drop.
Special medications are given to support the blood pressure.
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