‘Recommendation to downgrade NHRC status a setback'
The Sub-committee on Accreditation (SCA) of the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) recommending National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) be downgraded to B status was a setback to the country, said People's Watch Executive Director Henri Tiphagne in a press meet here on Saturday. The recommendation had been challenged, he said.
Mr. Henri Tiphagne said that India had set up several commissions to look into various issues for the welfare of the people and the number of commissions was among the highest in the World. The NHRC accreditation had been deferred at least three times and never downgraded. Grade A reflected compliance with the Paris Principles, he said.
The SCA expressed concern that the institution's independence and effectiveness had not been sufficiently maintained in line with the requirements of the Paris Principles. The SCA also noted attempts by Indian authorities to engage members of the SCA relative to the accreditation process, including the involvement of various foreign missions.
The SCA emphasised that the GANHRI accreditation system was a peer-review mechanism which required NHRIs to maintain their independence, he said.
The SCA noted that the involvement of police officers in the investigation of human rights violations cases posed a concern. The SCA was concerned that the composition of the membership of the NHRC and the composition of the staff was not sufficient to meet the pluralism requirements of the Paris Principles. The selection process and appointments should be proper, he said.
The NHRC should act independently and speak out, he said, adding that it did not do so in several issues. In the Manipur issue, it had remained a mute spectator, he charged.
It should function as an independent organisation and be strengthened, he said, adding that the institution should function with the civil societies and speak for the civil liberties.
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