
Fear and anger in France's crypto community after spate of kidnappings
PARIS, May 16 (Reuters) - After watching frightening images of a prominent French crypto boss' daughter being attacked on a Paris street during a botched kidnapping, crypto executive Alexandre Aimonino draws reassurance from changes he has made to his daily routine.
To stay safe, the 23-year-old co-founder of a crypto compliance software company avoids public transport, skips industry get-togethers and varies his drive home.
"Working in the ecosystem feels like having a target on your back," Aimonino told Reuters.
French crypto bosses have reacted with fear and anger after a series of violent kidnappings. While some have stepped up security and are considering bodyguards, others are calling for a tougher crackdown on crime plus deregulation to keep the crypto paper trail more anonymous.
In the latest incident on Tuesday, a masked gang tried to abduct the daughter of Pierre Noizat, the CEO of the French crypto firm Paymium. The incident, in broad daylight, went viral after it was filmed by onlookers.
It was at least the third such attack in recent months.
In January, the co-founder of French crypto company Ledger and his wife were kidnapped in central France, while in May the father of a head of a crypto company was snatched in Paris. Although all were rescued, both of the men lost a finger.
A ransom in cryptocurrency was paid during the kidnapping of the Ledger co-founder, but quickly recouped by French investigators.
Details are murky about the gangs behind the attacks, though authorities have said 10 people were questioned after the Ledger attack and seven people were arrested following the first kidnapping in May, with two released for having no connection.
The Paris prosecutors' office said the organised crime unit of Paris police was investigating Wednesday's attack. The prosecutors did not respond to detailed questions from Reuters.
Though a small part of global financial markets, the rapid rise in the price of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies in recent years has created a new group of wealthy investors.
Security experts interviewed by Reuters said that criminals could be tempted by investors posting evidence of new-found wealth online, as well as the perception that crypto is easier to launder than traditional cash.
"Crypto transactions are more likely to escape the level of scrutiny applied to traditional banking systems," said Michael Lyons, a lawyer specialising in anti-money laundering at Clifford Chance.
Cryptocurrency has long been demanded as ransom payments in hacks and cyberattacks, and regulators around the world are trying to crack down on crypto's use by criminals.
For some, the attacks are a symptom of France's growing violent crime problem.
"The heart of the matter is ... whether we know how to repress crime in this country," Noizat said on BFM TV on Friday.
Eric Larcheveque, a Ledger co-founder, said crime may be fuelling an exodus.
"How many entrepreneurs, how many talented individuals, are seriously considering leaving a country that no longer protects its people?" he wrote on X. "How many have already left, silently, out of weariness, fear, or resignation?"
French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau met with French crypto players on Friday to calm their nerves and outline measures to protect them and their families.
Noizat's company, Paymium, suggested deregulation could provide founders with more security.
In a statement posted on X on Wednesday, Paymium criticized European regulations like the international "travel rule" - already in place in traditional financial institutions - which requires data to be collected about the source and recipient of crypto transfers.
Some crypto bosses are taking measures into their own hands.
Thomas Rossi, who runs Wagram, a bodyguard company in Paris, said he had many new requests after Tuesday's attack. His firm also provides security for visiting U.S. crypto executives.
Sofiane Aboubeker, CEO of French security company ARECIA, also said he had seen an increase in requests for close protection.
Ben Davis, who runs an insurance brokerage in the UK for crypto clients, said that while France was facing a particular wave of attacks, there had also previously been incidents in the U.S., elsewhere in Europe, and around Asia.
"Two years ago kidnap and ransom wasn't really a big problem, no one really wanted to talk about it, and now 100% of our clients are talking about it," he said.
Davis, who is also a crypto investor, said he has taken steps to increase his own security, but did not want to give details: "These attacks are again becoming more gruesome, more brazen, and are increasing in likelihood and severity."

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Daily Mail
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- Daily Mail
How Freddie Forsyth wrote The Day Of The Jackal in 35 days - and based his novels on his life as an MI6 spy. But after passing away eight months after the death of his wife of 30 years, did he die of a broken heart?
His gripping thrillers made him one of Britain's most popular and successful writers. But the extraordinary life of Frederick Forsyth, who has died aged 86 after a brief illness, was every bit as exciting as the novels that made his name and earned him a fortune. He turned his adventures as a journalist and as a Cold War spy with MI6 into a string of bestsellers. As an author he brought a meticulous reporter's eye for detail, transforming the thriller genre with a series of novels including The Day Of The Jackal, The Odessa File and The Dogs Of War. The books – in all there were more than 25 – were a publishing phenomenon. He sold more than 75million copies in more than 30 languages. The most iconic of the film adaptations was the 1973 movie The Day Of The Jackal, starring Edward Fox as the eponymous assassin hired to kill French president Charles de Gaulle. It was remade last year as a blockbuster Sky Atlantic TV series starring Eddie Redmayne. Success brought Forsyth riches and honours, including a CBE in 1997 and the Crime Writers' Association Diamond Dagger. But while rightly proud of his writing triumphs, perhaps his greatest achievement was that of a husband who, late in life, found himself nursing his beloved wife Sandy after she developed an opioid addiction. This was one domestic experience he did not put down on paper, but it was the most poignant of all. As he told the Daily Mail just a month after Sandy's death last October: 'What you see in my novels is violence and action and espionage and whatever. But that's not real life, is it?' The 'real life' that intruded into the Forsyths' was something that Freddie – as he was universally known – was powerless to prevent. The couple had been together for 36 years, married for 30, and weathered all manner of storms – including the one where he lost millions to a fraudster. For nearly four years Sandy, who was ten years his junior, had battled a dependency on painkillers, and he had been at her side as her organs shut down and her grip on life slipped away. 'Towards the very end, in the care home, she regarded her departure as a release and a relief,' Forsyth told the Mail's Jenny Johnston. 'She had no pain, and no lust for life any more. I, too, became resigned. So we would sit, and I would hold her hand and she would hold mine. We just talked. 'She knew she was waiting for the end. Life just ebbed away. Each sleep became a little longer. Each period of waking became a little shorter. 'On the last night, I sat at her bed until 1am holding her hand. Then she opened one eye and uttered one word: 'Go!' 'I came home. I didn't go to bed but sat in the armchair with the phone beside me. At 4.30am it rang and it was the care home. She had passed at 4am. I went back – it was only a ten-minute drive – and there she lay, staring upwards. I kissed her one last time.' The woman he affectionately referred to as his CO (Commanding Officer) died just as The Day Of The Jackal was being reborn with Eddie Redmayne. The red-carpet premiere was only two days after his wife's passing and Freddie went alone. That he should have passed away just a few months after her will lead some to wonder if he died of a broken heart. He might never have discovered fame and fortune as a writer at all but for a capricious RAF officer who ended his dream of being a fighter pilot. Born in Ashford, Kent, in 1938, he flew fighter jets during his National Service. But when the senior officer told him there was no guarantee he would stay in the cockpit, he set out to see the world. He dealt with loneliness by immersing himself in adventure stories. Among his favourites was Ernest Hemingway's book on bullfighters, Death In The Afternoon. He was so captivated that – aged 17 – he went to Spain and started practising with a cape. By now working for the Reuters news agency as a young reporter, he got a lucky break. 'The guy stationed in Paris got a heart murmur and had to come home,' Forsyth later recalled. 'A man stuck his head round the door of my office and said: 'Anyone here speak French?' Within days I was on the plane to Paris.' Forsyth also spoke German, Spanish and rudimentary Russian. At the fee-paying Tonbridge School, he had excelled in foreign languages. All were to be key in later stages of his career. He was in France in 1961. The country was in turmoil with Right-wing extremists threatening to assassinate President de Gaulle after his offer of independence to colonial Algeria. 'We were all waiting for the mega-story, the moment when a sniper got him, through the forehead,' Forsyth later wrote. Instead the young correspondent got the scoop on the security operation to protect de Gaulle from his bodyguards. When a friend asked if an assassination would be successful, Forsyth said: 'It could be done, but only by an outsider. An assassin with no name, no face, no record, no history.' Thus was the seed of an international bestseller sown. Meanwhile, after a spell in Berlin in 1965 he joined the BBC, which sent him to Nigeria to cover the civil war in the Biafra region. When the fighting dragged on far longer than expected, Forsyth asked permission to stay and cover it, only to be told by the BBC: 'It is not our policy to cover this war.' He quit his job and continued to cover the war as a freelance reporter. He later claimed that, while in Nigeria, he began working for MI6, a relationship that lasted for two decades. He also became friendly with a number of mercenaries, who taught him how to get a false passport, obtain a gun and break an enemy's neck. All these tricks of the trade would be incorporated in The Day Of The Jackal, which he pounded out in his bedsit on an old typewriter in just 35 days. After a string of rejections, one publisher risked a short print run and the book, described once as 'an assassin's manual', took off to become a dazzling global hit. It wove together fact and fiction, often using the names of real individuals and events. The Jackal's forgery of a British passport, using the name of a dead child taken from a churchyard, was perfectly feasible in the days before electronic databases and cross-checking. Forsyth followed up his success with The Odessa File, which drew on his Berlin days. After separating from his first wife, former model Carole Cunningham, he was briefly linked to the actress Faye Dunaway before meeting Sandy who'd worked as PA to Hollywood star Elizabeth Taylor. It was a love story to rival any of his gripping yarns.


The Sun
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The Guardian
4 hours ago
- The Guardian
Frederick Forsyth obituary
Frederick Forsyth always claimed that when, in early 1970, as an unemployed foreign correspondent, he sat down at a portable typewriter and 'bashed out' The Day of the Jackal, he 'never had the slightest intention of becoming a novelist'. Forsyth, who has died aged 86, also became well known as a political and social commentator, often with acerbic views on the European Union, international terrorism, security matters and the status of Britain's armed forces, but it is for his thrillers that he will be best remembered. Forsyth's manuscript for The Day of the Jackal was rejected by three publishers and withdrawn from a fourth before being taken up by Hutchinson in a three-book deal in 1971. Even then there were doubts, as half the publisher's sales force were said to have expressed no confidence in a book that plotted the assassination of the French president General Charles de Gaulle – an event that everyone knew did not happen. The skill of the book was that its pace and seemingly forensic detail encouraged readers to suspend disbelief and accept that not only was the plot real, but that the Jackal – an anonymous English assassin – almost pulled it off. In fact, at certain points, the reader's sympathy lies with the Jackal rather than with his victim. It was a publishing tour de force, winning the Mystery Writers' of America Edgar award for best first novel, attracting a record paperback deal at the Frankfurt book fair and being quickly filmed by the US director Fred Zinnemann, with Edward Fox as the ruthless Jackal. Forsyth was offered a flat fee for the film rights (£20,000) or a fee plus a percentage of the profits – he took the flat fee, later admitting that he was 'pathetic at money'. The 1972 paperback edition of The Day of the Jackal was reprinted 33 times in 18 years and is still in print, but while readers were happy to be taken in by Forsyth's painstakingly researched details (about everything from faked passports to assembling a sniper's rifle), the critics and the crime-writing establishment were far from impressed. Whodunit? A Guide to Crime, Spy and Suspense Stories, published in 1982, by which time Forsyth's sales were well into the millions, declared rather loftily that 'authenticity is to Forsyth what imagination is to many other writers', and the critic Julian Symons dismissed Forsyth as having 'no pretension to anything more than journalistic expertise'. It was a formula that readers clearly approved of, with the subsequent novels in that original three-book deal, The Odessa File (1972) and The Dogs of War (1974), being both bestsellers and successful films. Novellas, collections of short stories and more novels were to follow. These included The Fourth Protocol (1984), which had a cameo role for the British spy-in-exile Kim Philby and was also successfully filmed, with a screenplay by Forsyth and starring Michael Caine and a pre-Bond Pierce Brosnan and, against type, The Phantom of Manhattan (1999), a sequel to Gaston Leroux's The Phantom of the Opera. Nothing, however, was to match the impact of The Day of the Jackal and when a Guardian journalist spotted a copy in a London flat used by the world's most wanted terrorist, Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, or 'Carlos', in 1975, the British press dubbed him Carlos the Jackal, with no need to explain the reference. Born in Ashford, Kent, Frederick was the son of Phyllis and Frederick Sr, shopkeepers at 4 North Street – his mother's dress business operated on the ground floor and his father sold furs on the first floor. He was educated at Tonbridge school, where supportive teachers and summer holidays abroad ensured that Frederick excelled at French, German and Russian. At the age of 16, he enrolled on an RAF flying scholarship course that brought him a pilot's licence by the age of 17 and eased his way into the RAF proper for his national service, where he obtained his pilot's 'wings' and flew Vampire jets as the youngest pilot in the service. However, when he failed in his ambition to be posted to a frontline squadron, he opted for a change of career and in 1958 entered journalism as a trainee with the Eastern Daily Press in their King's Lynn office. In the autumn of 1961 he set his sights on Fleet Street, and his fluency with languages (which now included Spanish) got him a job with Reuters press agency. In May 1962, he was posted to Reuters' office in Paris, where De Gaulle was the target of numerous assassination attempts by disaffected Algerians. The experience was not lost on Forsyth, but before he could put it to good use in The Day of the Jackal, there were other journalistic postings, a war to survive and a non-fiction book to write. The Reuters' office in East Berlin was a plum posting for any journalist in 1963 as the cold war turned distinctly chilly, despite the attentions of the East German security services. However, when he returned to Britain in 1965 for a job as a diplomatic correspondent with the BBC, it was Broadcasting House rather than East Berlin which he found to be 'a nest of vipers'. Forsyth's relationship with the BBC hierarchy was antagonistic from the start and deteriorated rapidly when he was sent to Nigeria in 1967 to cover the civil war then unravelling. Objecting to the unquestioning acceptance of Nigerian communiques that downplayed the situation, by both the Foreign Office and the BBC, Forsyth began to file stories putting the secessionist Biafran side of the story as well as the developing humanitarian crisis. He was recalled to London for an official BBC reprimand but returned to Nigeria as a freelance at his own expense to cover the increasingly bloody war and to write a Penguin special, The Biafra Story (1969). He returned to Britain for Christmas 1969, low on funds, his BBC career in tatters and with nowhere to live. On 2 January 1970, camped out in the flat of a friend, he began to write a novel on a battered portable typewriter. After 35 days The Day of the Jackal was finished, and fame and fortune followed. In 1973 he married Carrie (Carole) Cunningham, and they moved to Spain to avoid the rates of income tax likely to be introduced by an incoming Labour government. In 1974 they relocated to County Wicklow in Ireland, where writers and artists were treated gently when it came to tax, returning to Britain in 1980 once Margaret Thatcher was firmly established in Downing Street. By 1990, Forsyth had undergone an amicable divorce from Carrie, but a far less amicable separation from his investment broker and his life savings, and claimed to have lost more than £2m in a share fraud. To recoup his losses, Forsyth threw himself into writing fiction, producing another string of bestsellers, although none had the impact of his first three novels. He was appointed CBE in 1997 and received the Crime Writers' Association's Diamond Dagger for lifetime achievement in 2012. In 2016 he announced that he would write no more thrillers and that his memoir The Outsider (2015), which revealed that he had worked as an unpaid courier for MI6, or 'The Firm' as he called it, would be his swansong. He acquired a reputation as a rather pungent pundit, both on Radio 4 and in a column in the Daily Express, when it came to such topics as the 'offensive' European Union, the leadership of the Conservative party, the state of Britain's prisons and jihadist volunteers returning from Middle Eastern conflicts. He was an active campaigner on behalf of Sgt Alexander Blackman, 'Marine A', who was jailed for the murder of an injured Taliban fighter in Afghanistan in 2011. Forsyth maintained that Blackman had been made a scapegoat by the army from the moment of his court martial. In 2017 the conviction was overturned. Often concerned with military charities, Forsyth wrote the lyrics to Fallen Soldier, a lament for military casualties in all wars recorded and released in 2016. Forsyth was not the first foreign correspondent to take up thriller-writing. Ian Fleming had led the way in the 1950s, with Alan Williams and Derek Lambert carrying the torch into the 1960s. The spectacular success of The Day of the Jackal did however encourage a new generation, among them the ITN reporter Gerald Seymour, whose debut novel, Harry's Game, was generously reviewed by Forsyth in the Sunday Express in 1975. Years later, Seymour remembered the impact of Forsyth's debut, The Day of the Jackal: 'That really hit the news rooms. There was a feeling that it should be part of a journalist's knapsack to have a thriller.' Despite having declared Forsyth's retirement from fiction, his publisher Bantam announced the appearance of an 18th novel, The Fox, in 2018. Based on real-life cases of young British hackers, The Fox centres on an 18-year-old schoolboy with Asperger syndrome and the ability to access the computers of government security and defence systems. For Christmas 1973 Disney based the short film The Shepherd, a ghostly evocation of second world war airfields, on a 1975 short story by Forsyth. The following year The Day of the Jackal was reimagined by Ronan Bennett for a TV series with Eddie Redmayne taking the place of Fox. Later this year a sequel to The Odessa File, Revenge of Odessa, written with Tony Kent, is due to appear. Forsyth will be a subject of the BBC TV documentary series In My Own Words. In 1994 he married Sandy Molloy. She died last year. He is survived by his two sons, Stuart and Shane, from his first marriage. Frederick Forsyth, journalist and thriller writer, born 25 August 1938; died 9 June 2025