
From a kitchen table to the world. How Diva Cup changed menstrual products — and became a pop culture darling
More than two decades ago a small family business in Kitchener changed the global conversation about menstrual products.
Now, Diva International is looking to do the same for other aspects of feminine care.
Prior to Diva's rise menstrual products were largely limited to disposable pads and tampons, which are bad for the environment and contain potentially harmful materials.
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Though menstrual cups had existed since the 1930s, none had solved the design challenges that prevented them from competing with disposable alternatives.
From a young age Francine Chambers believed that there was a healthier and more sustainable answer.
After discovering one of the few cup options on the market, the entrepreneur secured the rights to be the Canadian distributor for a Cincinnati-based menstrual cup maker.
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Chambers spent more than a decade selling the product across Canada and around the world.
But it wasn't until her daughter Carinne Chambers-Saini graduated with a business and economics degree from Laurier in 2001 that the pair began working on their own design.
Through trial and error, the mother-daughter team discovered solutions to the traditional cup's design flaws.
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Introducing a new category of menstrual products while competing with multinational incumbents, however, proved an uphill battle.
'We're in a category with a lot of stigma and taboo and discomfort, and most of the buyers we were talking to were grey-haired men,' company CEO Chambers-Saini says. 'Some could not make eye contact with us — their faces would turn red just saying some of those words.'
Despite pushback from traditional retail gatekeepers, the product developed an organic following.
After a decade, the company landed its first national retail partner, Shoppers Drug Mart, in 2013, fuelling a period of growth that would land Diva Cup on shelves around the world, in pop-culture and atop global entrepreneur and product innovation competitions.
The rapid growth, however, proved too much for the small family-run business, which struggled with operational growing pains that were exacerbated by the pandemic.
Now, the recently rebranded Diva International is ready for its next cycle, expanding from a single product to a new intimate care category consistent with its tradition of sustainability, innovation, health and safety.
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The Star spoke to Chambers-Saini from her home in Kitchener about the company's rise from small family business to household brand, the challenges that came with its rapid ascent, and how Diva International is building a healthier and more sustainable future.
Where did the idea for Diva Cup come from?
My mom grew up in the Sixties with all brothers, and when she started getting her period she was devastated, because she could no longer do things with them.
She remembers sitting on the beach watching her brothers play in the water, unable to join them, wearing this massive pad, thinking there had to be a better way.
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She had dreamed of this cup back then, and when I was 14, she saw a classified ad for that exact product. She ended up calling the company, getting the product, and dedicated the next 10 years of her life to promoting it.
Both of my parents are entrepreneurs, and they worked on the business together. My mom ended up selling the retail stores she owned to become a Canadian distributor, and my dad, who was a tech entrepreneur, helped her develop an online store all the way back in 1992.
She dedicated her whole life to promoting menstrual cups around the world from our kitchen table.
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When did your family start its own business?
I started using menstrual cups when I was 13, and by the time I graduated university I had a lot of experience with them. We had a lot of ideas on how to improve it, so we started to work on our own design.
We found a company in Bolton called Silcotech, founded by Michael Maloney, an expert in design and tooling. We showed him our ideas and he helped us design a prototype, which completely failed, but we continued to work together on it.
What made Diva Cup unique?
It took us years of gathering feedback from my mom's customers to modernize the menstrual cup.
The early versions were made of latex rubber and looked like mini toilet plungers. They even used the same hard rubber.
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We moved to a medical-grade silicone and made it more comfortable by smoothening out the hard edges around the rim.
The biggest issue that nobody knew how to solve for at the time was that you need air holes to release the pressure to allow it to unfold and open properly, so we found a way to make the ventilation work.
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We added ridges on the outside at the bottom to allow easier, no-slip removal, and the overall shape was slightly longer and narrower, with a shorter stem.
How did you introduce this new product to the market?
We were selling online mostly, and at consumer trade shows, because retail buyers wouldn't even look at us.
Tampons and pads bring customers into the store every month, and we were threatening that.
And honestly, a lot of people we talked to were completely freaked out and thought it was disgusting.
One retail buyer literally told us nobody would ever buy this, and we should give up, but we knew better, because it had already changed our lives.
We were working around the clock, dedicated to getting this out there, no matter how much time it took.
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When did the tide start turning?
It was through a series of serendipitous events that sealed the deal with our first national retailer.
In early 2012 a Carnival Cruises boat sank, and they decided to give up their billboard in Times Square.
The sales rep happened to be a woman in Hamilton who reached out to us to offer an incredible deal on the ad space because she loved our product.
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It was a huge investment for us, but it was too good of an opportunity to pass up.
That digital ad ran four times every hour, twenty-four hours a day, for a whole year. That was before we had significant distribution in New York, so it was a big risk.
We had been trying to reach a buyer at Shoppers for several years, and they kept saying no, but then they got a new buyer.
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She had seen our banner in Times Square and agreed to give us a meeting.
That buyer took a risk because our budgets were nothing compared to the multinational conglomerates that spent hundreds of millions a year advertising pads and tampons, but women were tired of what was out there and interested in trying something new.
When we started out nobody really cared about sustainability — nobody was carrying reusable water bottles and grocery bags or talking about health and wellness — but by then the conversation had changed.
When did you feel like you had made it?
Pretty soon after Shoppers we got into major American retailers, like CVS, and before you knew it, we were in 60,000 stores across the United States.
We were featured on a Larry King show about sustainable innovation, and we started seeing the Diva Cup in pop culture.
The first time was in 2014 in the Adam Sandler movie Blended, and since then it's been mentioned in Modern Family, Amy Schumer had a whole bit about Diva Cups; people send us Diva Cup songs, poetry and artwork.
In 2016 we won two EY Entrepreneur of the Year Awards — one in the sustainable products category, and another for being an industry disrupter — and we kept winning awards after that.
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Our growth quickly became exponential, in the hundreds of percentages each year, and we were no longer this scrappy underdog.
At one point we were selling in 38 countries, and we were spreading ourselves too thin. Between 2016 and 2020 we were really struggling to manage all the business we had won.
What was the breaking point?
In 2020 we faced a lot of different challenges, from the growing pains of a rapidly scaling business to new competitors, and then the pandemic hit.
Ironically, we were selling online in the beginning, but when we signed deals with retailers, they required that we shut down our online sales, because they didn't want to compete.
So, when COVID happened, many of our competitors were strong on eCommerce, and we weren't.
After that we started to lose our retail base and decided to take a step back and work on strengthening our brand.
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What changes did you make?
In 2022 we rebranded from Diva Cup to Diva International — makers of Diva Cup — and changed our logo for the first time.
That has really helped us solidify our position as our consumers' care partners through all different cycles of life.
I'm in my late '40s and into another period where things change in a women's body, and there aren't a lot of resources; a lot of the products that are out there are full of toxic chemicals and perfumes that I don't want to put in my body.
We've introduced new innovations in the menstrual care category with the Diva Disc and Diva Underwear, but vulva care is our first expansion into the wellness category.
One in four women experience vulva dryness and itching, so we developed a line of products that are safe to use, including a daily moisturizing wash, a cleanser, a refresher — which is an on-the-go cleaning spray — and a lubricator.
We've created this legacy around leading conversation on menstrual care, breaking stigmas, and pushing for equity, so this really makes sense as the next evolution for Diva.
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Toronto Sun
19 minutes ago
- Toronto Sun
Steel industry, labour leaders call for government action as U.S. tariffs spike
Published Jun 04, 2025 • 4 minute read Workers enter the ArcelorMittal Dofasco's steel manufacturing buildings in Hamilton, Ont., on June 4, 2025. Photo by COLE BURSTON / AFP via Getty Images Canada's steel industry needs the federal government to take swift action as it faces an existential threat from steeply increased U.S. tariff, said Catherine Cobden, head of the Canadian Steel Producers Association. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. THIS CONTENT IS RESERVED FOR SUBSCRIBERS ONLY Subscribe now to read the latest news in your city and across Canada. Unlimited online access to articles from across Canada with one account. Get exclusive access to the Toronto Sun ePaper, an electronic replica of the print edition that you can share, download and comment on. Enjoy insights and behind-the-scenes analysis from our award-winning journalists. Support local journalists and the next generation of journalists. Daily puzzles including the New York Times Crossword. SUBSCRIBE TO UNLOCK MORE ARTICLES Subscribe now to read the latest news in your city and across Canada. Unlimited online access to articles from across Canada with one account. Get exclusive access to the Toronto Sun ePaper, an electronic replica of the print edition that you can share, download and comment on. Enjoy insights and behind-the-scenes analysis from our award-winning journalists. Support local journalists and the next generation of journalists. Daily puzzles including the New York Times Crossword. REGISTER / SIGN IN TO UNLOCK MORE ARTICLES Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience. Access articles from across Canada with one account. Share your thoughts and join the conversation in the comments. Enjoy additional articles per month. Get email updates from your favourite authors. THIS ARTICLE IS FREE TO READ REGISTER TO UNLOCK. Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience. Access articles from across Canada with one account Share your thoughts and join the conversation in the comments Enjoy additional articles per month Get email updates from your favourite authors Don't have an account? Create Account 'We're going to be a deeply weakened sector in a very short period of time,' she said after the U.S. doubled its tariffs on steel and aluminum imports to 50 per cent. Industry players had hoped to get a last-minute reprieve on the U.S. metals tariffs, but when that didn't happen it sent companies scrambling, said Cobden. 'Steel was already ready and loaded, locked and loaded, and some of it even in transport, so, completely chaotic.' The higher tariffs not only make Canadian exports to the U.S. uneconomic, but will also mean Canada's domestic market could be flooded by imports from other countries also shut out of the U.S., said Cobden. 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CTV News
29 minutes ago
- CTV News
Summer job postings in Canada down sharply from last year: report
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Cision Canada
33 minutes ago
- Cision Canada
CANACCORD GENUITY GROUP INC. REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER AND FISCAL 2025 RESULTS
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Excluding significant items (1) non-compensation expenses in this division increased by $10.2 million or 17.3% year-over-year but decreased by 4.9% sequentially to $69.2 million. Wealth management operations in the UK & Crown Dependencies generated record quarterly revenue of $117.6 million in the fourth fiscal quarter, an increase of 11.5% compared to the same period last year. Fiscal 2025 revenue of $449.8 million increased 9.3% year-over-year and represents a new record for this business. Excluding significant items (1), this business contributed pre-tax net income of $27.6 million in Q4/25, a year-over-your increase of 3.6%. Pre-tax net income excluding significant items (1) for the fiscal year decreased slightly by 0.5% year-over-year to $101.0 million. Normalized EBITDA (1) (2) a commonly used operating metric for this business was £21.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and £78.6 million for the year ended March 31, 2025, a year-over-year increase of 1.2% (3). Canaccord Genuity Wealth Management (North America) generated revenue of $100.4 million in the fourth fiscal quarter, a year-over-year increase of 29.4% compared to Q4/24. Fiscal 2025 revenue in this business improved by 25.7% year-over-year to $374.8 million. Excluding significant items (1), net income before taxes was $12.7 million in Q4/25 and $43.1 million for fiscal 2025, year-over-year increases of 90.2% and 20.5% respectively. EBITDA (1) (2) in this business was $19.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and $68.8 million for fiscal 2025, an improvement of 25.5% compared to the prior fiscal year. Wealth management operations in Australia generated $20.9 million in fourth quarter revenue and $80.3 million for fiscal 2025 representing year-over-year increases of 22.5% and 25.7% respectively. Excluding significant items (1) net income before income taxes for this business was $1.0 million in Q4/25, an increase of 44.6% compared to the same period a year ago and net income before income taxes for fiscal 2025 of $4.9 million, an increase of 52.8% compared to the prior year. Total client assets in the Company's global wealth management businesses at March 31, 2025 amounted to a record $120.4 billion, an increase of 4.7% compared to Q3/25 and a year-over-year increase of 15.9%. Client assets (1) in the UK & Crown Dependencies were $69.2 billion (£37.2 billion) as at March 31, 2025, an increase of 17.2% (increase of 7.7% in local currency) from $59.1 billion (£34.6 billion) at March 31, 2024 due to net new assets from acquisitions, market growth and foreign exchange movement. On a sequential basis, client assets (1) increased by 7.3% (increase of 3.9 % in local currency) from $64.5 billion (£35.9 billion) at the end of the previous quarter. Client assets (1) in North America were $42.7 billion as at March 31, 2025 , an increase of 11.2% from $38.4 billion at March 31, 2024 due to increases in market values and net new assets from new recruits, and an increase of 1.0 % compared to the previous fiscal quarter. Client assets (1) in Australia were $8.4 billion (AUD 9.4 billion) at March 31, 2025, an increase of 4.0% from $8.1 billion (AUD 9.1 billion) at the end of the previous quarter and an increase of 31.3% from $6.4 billion (AUD 7.3 billion) at March 31, 2024. In addition, client assets (1) totalling $13.2 billion (AUD 14.7 billion) are also held on record in transactional accounts through our Australian platform. Canaccord Genuity Capital Markets Globally, Canaccord Genuity Capital Markets earned revenue of $212.3 million for the fourth fiscal quarter, broadly in-line with Q3/25 and a year-over-year improvement of 4.7%, primarily reflecting stronger advisory completions during the three-month period. Fiscal 2025 revenue in this division increased by 21.6% year-over-year to $830.7 million, reflecting stronger contributions from advisory, corporate financing and principal trading activities. Advisory revenue for the three-month period amounted to $89.8 million, a year-over-year increase of 30.4% and an increase of 28.3% sequentially, which reflects improving contributions from our US and UK businesses. Advisory revenue of $305.0 million for fiscal 2025 increased by 32.7% year-over-year and represents the third highest annual revenue on record for this business line. Canaccord Genuity Capital Markets participated in 355 investment banking transactions globally, raising total proceeds of C$36.7 billion during fiscal 2025. Investment banking revenue for the fiscal year amounted to $215.3 million, an increase of 43.9% compared to the fiscal 2024. For Q4/25, revenue in this business line declined both sequentially and when compared to the same period a year ago largely due to lower revenue generated from our Australian operations compared to the exceptionally strong performances in the comparative periods. Commissions and fees revenue decreased by 2.8% year-over-year for the three-month period and by 5.7% for the fiscal year, primarily reflecting lower activity levels in our North American operations, partially offset by stronger contributions from the UK. Principal trading revenue decreased by 1.9% year-over-year for Q4/25 but increased by 13.1% in fiscal 2025. Interest revenue decreased by 19.5% and 7.6% respectively, for the three- and twelve- month periods ended March 31, 2025 due to reduced stock borrowing activity in our Canadian operations. Excluding significant items (1), our global capital markets division recorded net income before taxes of $1.0 million for the quarter, a decrease of 69.3% compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 as the increase in revenue was offset by higher interest expense and professional fees. Net income excluding significant items (1) for fiscal 2025 was $43.8 million for fiscal 2025 compared to net income before tax of $6.0 million in the prior fiscal year. Summary of Corporate Developments On February 4, 2025, the board of directors formally appointed Nadine Ahn as the Company's Chief Financial Officer, effective February 5, 2025. On February 24, 2025, the Company, through CGWM UK, completed its acquisition of Brooks Macdonald Asset Management (International) Ltd. ("BMI"), previously a wholly owned subsidiary of Brooks Macdonald Group. BMI provides investment management, financial planning and fund management services through its offices in Jersey, Guernsey, and the Isle of Man. Subsequent to year-end of the fiscal fourth quarter, on April 1, 2025, the Company announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to sell its U.S. wholesale market making business to Cantor, further strengthening its focus on its core global advisory and ECM-led investment banking platform. Completion of the sale is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to occur in the first half of the Company's 2026 fiscal year. Prior to the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2026, subsidiaries of the Company ("CG Group") are expected to loan certain executive officers, senior managers and senior revenue producing employees (the "Participants") the aggregate principal amount of up to approximately $27.0 million pursuant to new purchase loans ("2026 Purchase Loans") for the purpose of subscribing for limited partnership units ("LP Units") in CG Partners Limited Partnership, the employee share ownership partnership (the "Partnership"). In connection therewith, prior to the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2026, the Company expects to advance the Partnership a short-term interest-bearing secured loan in an amount up to the aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Purchase Loans and related Participants' Partnership contributions ("New Partnership Loan"). The Partnership will be required to repay the New Partnership Loan using the cash proceeds that it receives from the Participants' subscription for LP Units. For more information, see the Company's annual management's discussion & analysis (MD&A) dated June 4, 2025. Results for the Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2025 were impacted by the following significant items: Fair value adjustments on certain warrants and illiquid or restricted marketable securities recorded for IFRS reporting purposes in prior periods net of adjustments recorded in the current period, but which are excluded for management reporting purposes and are not used by management to assess operating performance Amortization of intangible assets acquired in connection with business combinations Certain incentive-based costs related to acquisitions in US and UK capital markets and CGWM UK Fair value adjustment of the non-controlling interest derivative liability Fair value adjustment of convertible debentures derivative liability Fair value adjustment of a CGWM UK management incentive plan Fair value adjustment of contingent consideration related to previous acquisitions Provisions and professional fees related to ongoing US regulatory matters Provision related to a tax matter Certain components of the non-controlling interest expense associated with CGWM UK recorded for IFRS purposes. Summary of Results for Q4 and Fiscal 2025 and Selected Financial Information Excluding Significant Items (1): Three months ended March 31 Quarter- over- quarter change Year ended March 31 Year over year change (C$ thousands, except per share and % amounts) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Revenue Revenue per IFRS $461,227 $409,048 12.8 % $1,769,062 $1,478,805 19.6 % Significant items recorded in Corporate and Other Fair value adjustments on certain warrants and illiquid or restricted marketable securities $(1,211) $230 n.m. $(1,131) $927 (222.0) % Total revenue excluding significant item (1) $460,016 $409,278 12.4 % $1,767,931 $1,479,732 19.5 % Expenses Expenses per IFRS $442,944 $394,687 12.2 % $1,715,549 $1,421,738 20.7 % Significant items recorded in Canaccord Genuity Capital Markets Amortization of intangible assets $105 $218 (51.8) % $585 $1,163 (49.7) % Incentive-based costs related to acquisitions $528 $200 164.0 % $1,748 $1,667 4.9 % Change in fair value of contingent consideration $(73) $(9,151) 99.2 % $(73) (27,325) 99.7 % Restructuring costs $1,163 - n.m. $5,103 $12,673 (59.7) % Lease expenses related to premises under construction - $1,975 (100.0) % $5,894 $1,975 198.4 % Provision $1,750 - n.m. $19,478 - n.m. Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets - $17,756 (100.0) % - $17,756 (100.0) % Significant items recorded in Canaccord Genuity Wealth Management Amortization of intangible assets $7,249 $5,754 26.0 % $25,478 $22,827 11.6 % CGWM UK management incentive plan $5,000 - n.m. $11,478 - n.m. Acquisition-related costs $1,567 - n.m. $2,271 - n.m. Incentive-based costs related to acquisitions $1,175 $948 23.9 % $4,485 $3,886 15.4 % Restructuring costs - - - - $810 (100.0) % Fair value adjustment of contingent consideration $1,012 - n.m. $1,012 - n.m. Significant items recorded in Corporate and Other Lease expenses related to premises under construction - $2,361 (100.0) % $3,001 $2,361 27.1 % Restructuring costs - - - - $4,664 (100.0) % Fair value adjustment of non-controlling interest derivative liability $6,000 - n.m. $21,000 $13,250 58.5 % Provision related to tax matter $4,000 - n.m. $4,000 - n.m. Fair value adjustment of convertible debentures derivative liability $(14,307) $4,421 n.m. $(8,724) $4,421 (297.3) % Development costs - - - - $15,038 (100.0) % Total significant items – expenses (1) $15,169 $24,482 (38.0) % $96,736 $75,166 28.7 % Total expenses excluding significant items (1) $427,775 $370,205 15.6 % $1,618,813 $1,346,572 20.2 % Net income before taxes excluding significant items (1) $32,241 $39,073 (17.5) % $149,118 $133,160 12.0 % Income taxes – adjusted (1) $9,760 $8,294 17.7 % $40,137 $38,927 3.1 % Net income excluding significant items (1) $22,481 $30,779 (27.0) % $108,981 $94,233 15.7 % Significant items impacting net income attributable to common shareholders Non-controlling interests – IFRS $9,171 $11,608 (21.0) % $42,650 $42,945 (0.7) % Amortization of equity component of the non-controlling interests in CGWM UK and other adjustments $1,434 $1,078 33.0 % $7,197 $5,542 29.9 % Non-controlling interests (adjusted) (1) $7,737 $10,530 (26.5) % $35,453 $37,403 (5.2) % Preferred share dividends $2,852 $2,852 - $11,408 $11,408 - Net income attributable to common shareholders, excluding significant items (1) $11,892 $17,397 (31.6) % $62,120 $45,422 36.8 % Earnings per common share excluding significant items – basic (1)(2) $0.12 $0.20 (40.0) % $0.65 $0.53 22.6 % Earnings per common share excluding significant items – diluted (1)(2) $0.12 $0.15 (20.0) % $0.61 $0.40 52.5 % (1) Figures excluding significant items are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures on page 6. (2) For the quarter and fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, the effect of reflecting the Company's proportionate share of CGWM UK's earnings is anti-dilutive under both IFRS and on an adjusted basis excluding significant items (1). As such, the diluted EPS and net income attributable to common shareholders under IFRS and on an adjusted basis excluding significant items (1) is computed based on net income less paid and accrued dividends on the Convertible Preferred Shares and Preference Shares issued by CGWM UK to determine net income attributable to CGGI shareholders. n.m. not measurable Financial conditions Common and Preferred Share Dividends: On June 4, 2025, the Board of Directors approved a dividend of $0.085 per common share, payable on June 30, 2025, with a record date of June 20, 2025. On June 4, 2025, the Board of Directors approved a cash dividend of $0.25175 per Series A Preferred Share payable on June 30, 2025 to Series A Preferred shareholders of record as at June 20, 2025. On June 4, 2025, the Board of Directors approved a cash dividend of $0.42731 per Series C Preferred Share payable on June 30, 2025 to Series C Preferred shareholders of record as at June 20, 2025. Non-IFRS Measures Non-IFRS Measures (Adjusted Figures) Figures that exclude significant items provide useful information by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of the Company's core operating results. Financial statement items that exclude significant items are non-IFRS measures. To calculate these non-IFRS financial statement items, we exclude certain items from our financial results prepared in accordance with IFRS. The items which have been excluded are referred to herein as significant items. The following is a description of the composition of the non-IFRS measures used in this earnings release (note that some significant items excluded may not be applicable to the calculation of the non-IFRS measure for each comparative period): (i) revenue excluding significant items, which is revenue per IFRS excluding any applicable fair value adjustments on certain illiquid or restricted marketable securities, warrants and options as recorded for IFRS reporting purposes but which are excluded for management reporting purposes and are not used by management to assess operating performance; (ii) expenses excluding significant items are expenses per IFRS less any applicable amortization of intangible assets acquired in connection with a business combination, acquisition-related expense items, which includes costs recognized in relation to both prospective and completed acquisitions, restructuring expenses, certain incentive-based costs related to the acquisitions and growth initiatives of Canaccord Genuity Wealth Management in the UK and Crown Dependencies ("CGWM UK") and the US and UK capital markets divisions, certain costs included in Corporate and Other development costs related to the expired management-led takeover bid for the common shares of the Company, fair value adjustment of certain contingent consideration in connection with prior acquisitions, fair value adjustments to the derivative liability component of non-controlling interests in CGWM UK, fair value adjustments to the derivative liability component related to the convertible debentures; certain expenses related to leased premises under construction, a fair value adjustment in respect of the CGWM UK management incentive plan; certain provisions and professional fees related to the ongoing US regulatory matters; and certain provision in connection with a tax matter related to previous fiscal years (iii) overhead expenses excluding significant items, which are calculated as expenses excluding significant items less compensation expense; (iv) net income before taxes after intersegment allocations and excluding significant items, which is composed of revenue excluding significant items less expenses excluding significant items; (v) income taxes (adjusted), which is composed of income taxes per IFRS adjusted to reflect the associated tax effect of the excluded significant items; (vi) net income excluding significant items, which is net income before income taxes excluding significant items less income taxes (adjusted); (vii) non-controlling interests (adjusted), which is composed of the non-controlling interests per IFRS less the amortization of the equity component of the non-controlling interests in CGWM UK and adjusted as applicable under the treasury stock method when dilutive; (viii) net income attributable to common shareholders excluding significant items, which is net income excluding significant items less non-controlling interests (adjusted) and preferred share dividends paid on the Series A and Series C Preferred Shares. Other non-IFRS measures include earnings before income taxes, interest, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), which is net income before taxes excluding significant items and also excludes certain corporate interest revenue and corporate interest expense, depreciation and amortization and normalized EBITDA which is EBITDA excluding certain expenses of a specialized or non-recurring nature. EBITDA does not exclude right of use assets amortization and lease interest expense. The respective figures as described in this paragraph for the Company's operating divisions are determined as described herein and are non-IFRS measures. A reconciliation of non-IFRS measures that exclude significant items to the applicable IFRS measures from the consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2025 can be found in the above table titled "Summary of Results for Q4 and Fiscal 2025 and Selected Financial Information Excluding Significant Items". Non-IFRS Ratios Non-IFRS ratios are calculated using the non-IFRS measures defined above. For the periods presented herein, we have used the following non-IFRS ratios: (i) total expenses excluding significant items as a percentage of revenue which is calculated by dividing expenses excluding significant items by revenue excluding significant items; (ii) earnings per common share excluding significant items which is calculated by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders excluding significant items by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic); (iii) diluted earnings per common share excluding significant items which is calculated by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders excluding significant items by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (diluted); and (iv) pre-tax profit margin which is calculated by dividing net income before taxes excluding significant items by revenue excluding significant items. Supplementary Financial Measures Client assets are supplementary financial measures that do not have any definitions prescribed under IFRS and do not meet the definition of a non-IFRS measure or non-IFRS ratio. Client assets, which include both Assets under Management (AUM) and Assets under Administration (AUA), is a measure that is common to the wealth management business. Client assets is the market value of client assets managed and administered by the Company from which the Company earns interest, commissions and fees. This measure includes funds held in client accounts as well as the aggregate market value of long and short security positions. The Company's method of calculating client assets may differ from the methods used by other companies and therefore these measures may not be comparable to other companies. Management uses these measures to assess operational performance of the Canaccord Genuity Wealth Management business segment. ACCESS TO QUARTERLY RESULTS INFORMATION Interested parties are invited to listen to Canaccord Genuity's fourth fiscal quarter results conference call via live webcast or a toll-free number. The conference call is scheduled for Thursday, June 5, 2025 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern time, 1:00 p.m. UK, and 10:00 AEST. The conference call may be accessed live and will also be archived on a listen-only basis at: Analysts and institutional investors can call in via telephone at: 1-416-945-7677 (within Toronto) 1-888-699-1199 (toll free in North America) 448-002-797-040 (toll free from the United Kingdom) 612-801-71385 (within Australia) Please ask to participate in the Canaccord Genuity Group Inc. Q4/25 results call. If a conference call ID is requested, please use 52680. A replay of the conference call will be made available from approximately two hours after the live call on June 5, 2025, until July 5, 2025, at 1-289-819-1450 or 1-888-660-6345 by entering passcode 52680 followed by the (#) key. ABOUT CANACCORD GENUITY GROUP INC.: Through its principal subsidiaries, Canaccord Genuity Group Inc. (the "Company") is a leading independent, full-service financial services firm, with operations in two principal segments of the securities industry: wealth management and capital markets. Since its establishment in 1950, the Company has been driven by an unwavering commitment to building lasting client relationships. We achieve this by generating value for our individual, institutional and corporate clients through comprehensive investment solutions, brokerage services and investment banking services. The Company has Wealth Management offices located in Canada, the UK, Guernsey, Jersey, the Isle of Man and Australia. The Company's international capital markets division operates in North America, UK & Europe, Asia, and Australia. Canaccord Genuity Group Inc. is publicly traded under the symbol CF on the TSX. CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This earnings release may contain "forward-looking information" as defined under applicable securities laws ("forward-looking statements"). These statements relate to future events or future performance and reflect the Company's expectations, beliefs, plans, estimates, intentions and similar statements concerning anticipated future events, results, circumstances, performance or expectations that are not historical facts, including statements related to potential future transactions, actions by the Management Group or future Board representation. Such forward-looking statements reflect management's current beliefs and are based on information currently available to the Company. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "may", "will", "should", "expect", "plan", "anticipate", "believe", "estimate", "predict", "potential", "continue", "target", "intend", "could" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, and a number of factors could cause actual events or results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. In evaluating these statements, readers should specifically consider various factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement. These factors include, but are not limited to, the trading price of the Company's shares; the Company's financial condition and earnings; market and general economic conditions (including slowing economic growth, inflation and rising interest rates); the dynamic nature of the financial services industry; and the risks and uncertainties discussed from time to time in the Company's interim condensed and annual consolidated financial statements, its annual report and its annual information form ("AIF") filed on as well as the factors discussed in the sections entitled "Risk Management" and "Risk Factors" in the AIF, which include market, liquidity, credit, operational, legal and regulatory risks. Although the forward-looking statements contained in this press release are based upon assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable, there can be no assurance that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are made as of the date of this press release and should not be relied upon as representing the Company's views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release. Except as may be required by applicable law, the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, further developments or otherwise. SOURCE Canaccord Genuity Group Inc.