logo
1,300-yr-old salt-making method resumes in Japan's Ishikawa Pref. after disasters in 2024

1,300-yr-old salt-making method resumes in Japan's Ishikawa Pref. after disasters in 2024

The Mainichi06-05-2025

SUZU, Ishikawa -- Salt production using the "agehama" method, which had been practiced in the northern Noto Peninsula's Okunoto area for some 1,300 years, resumed in this central Japan city April 25 after the region was struck by a massive earthquake and torrential downpours last year.
The labor-intensive agehama-style process involves scattering seawater over sand fields to evaporate in the sunlight, then mixing the resultant salt crystals with more seawater, and filtering and boiling the solution until a thick layer of salt crystals forms.
This traditional production method has been resumed at the roadside station "Suzu Enden Mura" (Suzu salt farm) in Suzu, Ishikawa Prefecture, at the tip of the peninsula on the Sea of Japan. Kenji Kamiya, 65-year-old chief of the roadside station, commented, "I want to express my gratitude for the support from various people that has allowed us to restart."
The salt farm, which was damaged not only by the Noto Peninsula earthquake on New Year's Day 2024 but also by heavy rains in September of the same year, has taken a step toward recovery with the help of volunteers and others.
A Shinto ritual was performed April 25, the first day of the work, during which a priest purified the salt fields and the cauldron used for salt making by sprinkling salt and sacred sake.
In spring 2024, salt production was resumed after cracks in the field ground caused by the Jan. 1 quake were repaired. However, the torrential rain in September caused earth and sand from nearby mountains to flow into the salt fields and the salt-making hut, once again halting production.
Last year's salt production at the farm dropped to about 2 metric tons, roughly one-third of the pre-disaster level. Kamiya reflected on his feelings of despair at the time, saying, "The salt fields were buried in soil, and we couldn't even distinguish their shape. I couldn't envision being able to make salt again."
Despite this, seeing university student volunteers repeatedly visit on their school holidays to help restore the salt farm since immediately after the disaster reignited Kamiya's determination to rebuild. "Salt making is all we have," he thought.
The roadside station's building finally had its water supply restored in February of this year, and operations partially resumed in March. The restoration work at the salt fields continued until April, but they managed to hold the Shinto ritual on April 25.
This season's salt making will continue until early October. Kamiya aims to produce about 4 tons.
"Salt making has continued despite numerous challenges," he said. "We have a responsibility to pass it on to future generations. Our revival will be the greatest repayment to those who supported us."

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Japan is not doing enough to avoid 'toilet panic' in disasters
Japan is not doing enough to avoid 'toilet panic' in disasters

Japan Today

time4 days ago

  • Japan Today

Japan is not doing enough to avoid 'toilet panic' in disasters

A student installs a bag on a model toilet during a lesson about "portable toilets" at Izumo Elementary School in Tokyo in November 2024. By Chihiro Maeyama Soon after a powerful earthquake devastated Japan's Noto Peninsula on New Year's Day 2024, councilor Tsuyoshi Yamahana heard about the dire state of public restrooms at a local train station. Yamahana, a member of the Nanao City Council in Ishikawa Prefecture, immediately headed for the station and was met with an overwhelming stench -- the men's, women's and multipurpose toilets were overflowing with human waste, which had even spread outside to the nearby train tracks. "My guess is the restrooms weren't working anymore and people couldn't hold it in," Yamahana told Kyodo News in a recent interview. He hastily sealed off the toilets with plastic sheets, but convenience stores and rest stops also became filthy. When a major natural disaster strikes, water and electricity are often cut off, sewage systems and septic tanks are damaged, and flushable toilets may become inoperable. Necessities such as food and water are given top priority, but the importance of keeping toilets working is often overlooked. The maintenance of sanitary toilets in times of disaster is also essential to saving people's lives, experts say. In the 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake, water was cut off to approximately 1.25 million households in Hyogo Prefecture, and toilets in evacuation centers and other places became extremely unsanitary. The situation spawned the term "toilet panic." In a survey of victims of the April 2016 Kumamoto earthquake conducted by an environmental expert, a majority of respondents said they needed to relieve themselves just hours after the quake. The disaster and toilet use were intrinsically linked, the expert found. A woman in her 40s affected by the Noto disaster in Wajima, Ishikawa Prefecture, took refuge with her child at an elementary school that served as an evacuation center from January to August 2024. For a while, the toilets didn't work. "The first week was miserable," she recalled. The center handed out so-called "portable toilets," bags that attach to toilet bowls when there is no running water. Urine in the bags can quickly solidify using absorbent sheets or powder or gel coagulants. Despite Japan's vaunted reputation as a nation drilled for disasters, many people don't know how to use portable toilets. They would throw the coagulants directly into the toilet bowl, making them unusable, or use toilet bowls as usual despite the lack of running water. "I myself had never used a portable toilet," the woman said. "I thought that if I'd learned how to use it as a child, this kind of thing would not happen in an emergency." To apply the lessons from the Noto Peninsula earthquake, educators are explaining portable toilets to elementary school students. Atsushi Kato, president of Japan Toilet Labo., a nonprofit which has been conducting educational activities on toilet-related issues, addressed a fifth-grade classroom at Izumo Elementary School in Tokyo's Ota Ward in November 2024. He asked the children what they think would happen when one doesn't go to the toilet and holds it in. Many said it would result in illness or soiling oneself. With a model of a Western-style toilet, the children tried using portable toilets with colored water instead of urine. "I'd never used a portable toilet," said one child. "I'd like to teach others who don't know how to use them." According to Kato, the "initial response" of using a toilet during a disaster is crucial because if toilets become unsanitary, infectious diseases can spread. In some cases, people may not drink enough water to avoid using the toilet, leading to complications such as economy class syndrome or even death. Women in particular tend to reduce the number of times they go. "First, we want children to know how to use portable toilets to protect their own health," he said. "The next step would be to have them teach their families. The lessons learned from the Noto Peninsula earthquake may help prevent the next toilet panic." To avoid unhygienic conditions that make evacuees hesitant to use toilets, the government is required to make efforts to prevent them from defecating in evacuation center toilets. Tomoko Okayama, a professor of environmental studies at Taisho University, surveyed municipalities affected by the Kumamoto quake and found that it took an average of nearly two weeks to install temporary toilets, also known as porta-potties. She urges people to stockpile portable toilets at home. The number required varies from person to person, but based on the assumption that one person goes to the toilet five times a day, it is recommended to have at least a three-day supply. A seven-day supply is even safer, Okayama said, adding they are also needed at workplaces and locations where large numbers of people may become stranded in a disaster. "You should assume that for the first 24 hours you will only have portable toilets available," Okayama said. © KYODO

Ise Jingu begins preparing new homes for enshrined kami
Ise Jingu begins preparing new homes for enshrined kami

Asahi Shimbun

time04-06-2025

  • Asahi Shimbun

Ise Jingu begins preparing new homes for enshrined kami

AGEMATSU, Nagano Prefecture—The traditional Misoma Hajime Sai ceremony, in which sacred trees are felled for timber to house Shinto deities at the famed Ise Jingu shrine, was held in the Akasawa Recreation Forest here on June 3. The tree-cutting event is the first step in the Shikinen Sengu ceremony, the most important Shinto festival of the Ise Jingu shrine complex in Mie Prefecture. It is held every 20 years to relocate the deities enshrined there into newly constructed shrine buildings. The next Shikinen Sengu ceremony is scheduled for 2033. Sayako Kuroda, 56, chief priestess at Ise Jingu shrine and the younger sister of Emperor Naruhito, attended the ceremony alongside approximately 350 other spectators, despite the rain. The two trees were a type of Japanese cypress unique to the Kiso area of Nagano Prefecture. The 26-meter-high trees, estimated to be 300 years old, stood in front of the ceremony site. After a ritual was held, Ise Jingu officials and members of 'Mitsuhimo giri hozon kai,' an association to preserve a traditional forestry technique, made cuts in the trees from three directions. When the trees fell, the onlookers erupted into cheers and applause. The sacred trees will be sent to Ise Jingu on the morning of June 6.

U.N. official looks to Japan as leader in disaster resilience efforts
U.N. official looks to Japan as leader in disaster resilience efforts

Japan Today

time03-06-2025

  • Japan Today

U.N. official looks to Japan as leader in disaster resilience efforts

The focus of work related to natural disaster recovery must shift from rapid rebuilding to long-term resilience and inclusivity, and Japan can play a leading role in such efforts, according to the chief of the U.N. Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. "We must stop building back fast with big promises and start building back better and more resilient," said Kamal Kishore, special representative of the U.N. secretary general for disaster risk reduction, in a recent interview with Kyodo News. "Japan has been a key promoter of resilient recovery" under the idea of "Build Back Better," Kishore said, adding that when Japan calls for action in the realm of disaster risk management, "other people take it seriously." The tag line was mentioned in a key document adopted in the 2015 U.N. World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction, held in Sendai, a city in northeastern Japan that was hit hard by the 2011 mega earthquake and tsunami. Kishore said that poorly planned reconstruction often reproduces vulnerabilities and increases inequalities. When leaders lack sufficient capacity for recovery planning, he added, they can make unrealistic promises to their communities in what he called a "tyranny of rush," such as saying all disaster-affected houses will be rebuilt in three to six months. In June 2024, Kishore visited the Noto Peninsula, central Japan, which was jolted by a magnitude-7.6 quake on New Year's Day of that year. Recalling his conversation at a temporary shelter with an 85-year-old woman who had been affected by the temblor, Kishore said she talked about her future "with a great sense of hope" even after being displaced from her home. He described her as having been relocated well, with the placement taking into account her disabilities, her friend networks and the shops she frequented. Kishore advocated for local engagement in reconstruction, citing an example from Nepal, where 900 women received training and became masons in the aftermath of a powerful earthquake in 2015. "They not only rebuilt houses, but generated new livelihoods and generated skills for people that will serve them for a long time," he said. Kishore praised Japan's openness in sharing both its successes and failures, saying the country is "already sharing its experience with a great degree of generosity and openness." As the United States has reduced its financial contributions to U.N. organizations, the UNDRR will lose 15 percent of its funding this year, Kishore said ahead of the June 3-6 Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction in Geneva. Kishore expressed concern that the ongoing trade and tariff conflicts between Washington and Beijing may increase reconstruction costs due to rising prices for building materials, as well as drive up expenses for new construction aiming to ensure postdisaster resilience. © KYODO

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store