
AI creator blending Cambodian heritage with technology
June 25, 2025
PHNOM PENH – In an age of rapid technological advancements, one Cambodian youth is taking bold steps to bridge the gap between artificial intelligence (AI) and the Kingdom's rich culture.
Rath Chan Ponleu, a digital content creator, has emerged as a driving force behind the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into Cambodian culture and education.
His videos, created by AI is a reflection of the young creator's passion for preserving the rich customs, traditions and language of Cambodia, while exploring the potential of modern technology.
The young creator, who posts to the 'Ty Ronex' Facebook page, shares short clips of his content, as well as tips and tricks for others to try.
In one of his captivating AI-generated videos, the protagonist, a Cambodian woman, navigates a mysterious house.
With traditional Cambodian beauty and charm, she confronts a series of strange occurrences. A conversation with a man she meets inside the house only adds to the suspense, as she seeks to uncover the truth behind the house's enigmatic nature.
The core message of the video, though set against a backdrop of mystery, highlights the importance of Cambodian identity.
The young creator's purpose is clear — to train AI to understand and represent Cambodian culture, language and traditions.
By using AI technology, the creator hopes to bring Cambodian heritage to a global audience, showcasing the beauty of the Khmer language and the stories that have shaped Cambodia for centuries.
In his efforts to train AI systems to understand and promote the Kingdom's unique culture, Ponleu is not only exploring the future of AI but also shaping how the next generation of Cambodians can engage with this transformative technology.
For Ponleu, the journey into AI began with a deep curiosity about how this powerful tool could be harnessed to advance understanding and preserve cultural identity.
'I want to know how good AI is and what it will be like in the future. The more data we train it with, the better it gets. Right now, my most popular video features Google's Veo 3 technology,' he explained.
Through his creative videos and educational content, Ponleu is helping others understand how to utilise AI technology in practical and impactful ways.
AI's power, according to Ponleu, lies in the careful crafting of prompts.
'AI requires a strong understanding of English sentence structure and the key elements of prompts — subject, object and key words,' he said.
'The better we understand how to design prompts, the more professional the results will be. For example, if we use basic words, the AI's output will be simpler. But when we structure the prompts carefully, like including specific lighting details, the results can be truly professional,' he added.
One of the biggest challenges Ponleu faces is overcoming AI's difficulty in recognising Cambodian culture and its distinct characteristics.
He noted that AI systems often confuse Cambodian cultural elements with those of neighboring countries such as Thailand, Vietnam or Laos.
'The AI still has a hard time distinguishing the faces, clothing, and traditions of Cambodia from other Southeast Asian nations,' he told The Post.
His advice to fellow Cambodians is to include specific details in AI prompts, such as references to Cambodian culture, clothing and ethnicity, to help the system improve its recognition of the unique Cambodian identity.
Ponleu's insight into AI's cultural understanding is particularly crucial when it comes to creating accurate representations of Cambodia's ancient and modern heritage.
'For instance, when I asked AI to generate a video of 'ancient women in traditional clothing near Angkor Wat', the results were not what I had hoped for,' he said.
'The AI often confused the traditional Cambodian style with that of neighbouring countries.' However, with further adjustments — adding details like skin tone and specific clothing styles from the appropriate era — Ponleu has been able to improve the results.
The challenge of getting AI to recognize facial features and profiles also persists, but through techniques like locking a 'seed' to maintain consistency, he is able to manipulate the video content for more accurate depictions.
Ponleu remains optimistic about AI's potential to revolutionise the way Cambodians create and consume content.
AI's versatility can simplify many tasks, he explained, especially for those who are camera-shy or lack professional skills.
'For example, employees who are afraid of being on camera can still create videos by using AI to generate actions based on their facial features and body shape,' he noted.
This technology also has the potential to save time and costs by eliminating the need for travel and on-location shooting.
However, Ponleu acknowledges that AI's understanding of current events and locations is still limited.
'AI often uses outdated images, like older pictures of Angkor Wat, instead of capturing the latest scenes,' he said.
He believes that the full potential of AI will be realised when companies collaborate with the Cambodian government and local organisations to ensure the technology reflects real-time developments and accurately captures Cambodia's rich heritage.

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
Business Times
18 hours ago
- Business Times
AI is learning to lie, scheme and threaten its creators
THE world's most advanced artificial intelligence (AI) models are exhibiting troubling new behaviours – lying, scheming and even threatening their creators to achieve their goals. In one particularly jarring example, under threat of being unplugged, Anthropic's latest creation Claude 4 lashed back by blackmailing an engineer and threatened to reveal an extramarital affair. Meanwhile, ChatGPT-creator OpenAI's o1 tried to download itself onto external servers and denied it when caught red-handed. These episodes highlight a sobering reality: more than two years after ChatGPT shook the world, AI researchers still don't fully understand how their own creations work. Yet the race to deploy increasingly powerful models continues at breakneck speed. This deceptive behaviour appears linked to the emergence of 'reasoning' models – AI systems that work through problems step-by-step rather than generating instant responses. BT in your inbox Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox. Sign Up Sign Up According to Simon Goldstein, a professor at the University of Hong Kong, these newer models are particularly prone to such troubling outbursts. 'O1 was the first large model where we saw this kind of behaviour,' explained Marius Hobbhahn, head of Apollo Research, which specialises in testing major AI systems. These models sometimes simulate 'alignment' – appearing to follow instructions while secretly pursuing different objectives. 'Strategic kind of deception' For now, this deceptive behaviour only emerges when researchers deliberately stress-test the models with extreme scenarios. But as Michael Chen from evaluation organisation METR warned, 'It's an open question whether future, more capable models will have a tendency towards honesty or deception.' The concerning behaviour goes far beyond typical AI 'hallucinations' or simple mistakes. Hobbhahn insisted that despite constant pressure-testing by users, 'what we're observing is a real phenomenon. We're not making anything up.' Users report that models are 'lying to them and making up evidence', according to Apollo Research's co-founder. 'This is not just hallucinations. There's a very strategic kind of deception.' The challenge is compounded by limited research resources. While companies like Anthropic and OpenAI do engage external firms like Apollo to study their systems, researchers say more transparency is needed. As Chen noted, greater access 'for AI safety research would enable better understanding and mitigation of deception'. Another handicap: the research world and non-profits 'have orders of magnitude less compute resources than AI companies. This is very limiting,' noted Mantas Mazeika from the Center for AI Safety (CAIS). No rules Current regulations aren't designed for these new problems. The European Union's AI legislation focuses primarily on how humans use AI models, not on preventing the models themselves from misbehaving. In the United States, the Trump administration shows little interest in urgent AI regulation, and Congress may even prohibit states from creating their own AI rules. Prof Goldstein believes the issue will become more prominent as AI agents – autonomous tools capable of performing complex human tasks – become widespread. 'I don't think there's much awareness yet,' he said. All this is taking place in a context of fierce competition. Even companies that position themselves as safety-focused, like Amazon-backed Anthropic, are 'constantly trying to beat OpenAI and release the newest model', said Prof Goldstein. This breakneck pace leaves little time for thorough safety testing and corrections. 'Right now, capabilities are moving faster than understanding and safety,' Hobbhahn acknowledged. 'But we're still in a position where we could turn it around.' Researchers are exploring various approaches to address these challenges. Some advocate for 'interpretability' – an emerging field focused on understanding how AI models work internally, though experts like CAIS director Dan Hendrycks remain sceptical of this approach. Market forces may also provide some pressure for solutions. As Mazeika pointed out, AI's deceptive behaviour 'could hinder adoption if it's very prevalent, which creates a strong incentive for companies to solve it.' Prof Goldstein suggested more radical approaches, including using the courts to hold AI companies accountable through lawsuits when their systems cause harm. He even proposed 'holding AI agents legally responsible' for accidents or crimes – a concept that would fundamentally change how we think about AI accountability. AFP


CNA
21 hours ago
- CNA
China's humanoid robots generate more football excitement than their human counterparts
BEIJING: While China's men's football team hasn't generated much excitement in recent years, humanoid robot teams have won over fans in Beijing based more on the AI technology involved than any athletic prowess shown. Four teams of humanoid robots faced off in fully autonomous 3-on-3 football matches powered entirely by artificial intelligence on Saturday (Jun 28) night in China's capital in what was touted as a first in China and a preview for the upcoming World Humanoid Robot Games, set to take place in Beijing. According to the organisers, a key aspect of the match was that all the participating robots operated fully autonomously using AI-driven strategies without any human intervention or supervision. Equipped with advanced visual sensors, the robots were able to identify the ball and navigate the field with agility They were also designed to stand up on their own after falling. However, during the match several still had to be carried off the field on stretchers by staff, adding to the realism of the experience. China is stepping up efforts to develop AI-powered humanoid robots, using sports competitions like marathons, boxing, and football as a real-world proving ground. Cheng Hao, founder and CEO of Booster Robotics, the company that supplied the robot players, said sports competitions offer the ideal testing ground for humanoid robots, helping to accelerate the development of both algorithms and integrated hardware-software systems. He also emphasised safety as a core concern in the application of humanoid robots. 'In the future, we may arrange for robots to play football with humans. That means we must ensure the robots are completely safe,' Cheng said. 'For example, a robot and a human could play a match where winning doesn't matter, but real offensive and defensive interactions take place. That would help audiences build trust and understand that robots are safe.' Booster Robotics provided the hardware for all four university teams, while each school's research team developed and embedded their own algorithms for perception, decision-making, player formations, and passing strategies—including variables such as speed, force, and direction, according to Cheng. In the final match, Tsinghua University's THU Robotics defeated the China Agricultural University's Mountain Sea team with a score of 5–3 to win the championship. Mr Wu, a supporter of Tsinghua, celebrated their victory while also praising the competition. 'They (THU) did really well,' he said. 'But the Mountain Sea team (of Agricultural University) was also impressive. They brought a lot of surprises.'
Business Times
a day ago
- Business Times
Tech firms warn 'Scattered Spider' hacks are targeting aviation sector
[WASHINGTON] Tech companies Google and Palo Alto Networks are sounding the alarm over the 'Scattered Spider' hacking group's interest in the aviation sector. In a statement posted on LinkedIn on Friday, Sam Rubin, an executive at Palo Alto's cybersecurity-focused Unit 42, said his company had 'observed Muddled Libra (also known as Scattered Spider) targeting the aviation industry'. In a similar statement, Charles Carmakal, an executive with Alphabet-owned Google's cybersecurity-focused Mandiant unit, said his company was 'aware of multiple incidents in the airline and transportation sector which resemble the operations of UNC3944 or Scattered Spider.' Neither executive identified which specific companies had been targeted, but Alaska Air Group-owned Hawaiian Airlines and Canada's WestJet have both recently reported being struck by unspecified cyber incidents. Neither company has gone into detail about the intrusions or commented on any potential links between the incidents and Scattered Spider. The loose-knit but aggressive hacking group, alleged to at least in part comprise youngsters operating in Western countries, has been blamed for some of the most disruptive hacks to hit the US and Europe in recent memory. In 2023, hackers tied to the group broke into gaming companies MGM Resorts and Caesars Entertainment, partially paralysing casinos and knocking slot machines out of commission. Earlier this year, the group wreaked havoc at British retailers. More recent targets include the US insurance industry. REUTERS